Non-destructive classification of diversely stained capsicum annuum seed specimens of different cultivars using near-infrared imaging based optical intensity detection
Capsicum annuum; Depth scan analysis; Dye staining; Swept-source OCT
The non-destructive classification of plant materials using optical inspection techniques has been gaining much recent attention in the field of agriculture research. Among them, a near-infrared (NIR) imaging method called optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become a well-known agricultural inspection tool since the last decade. Here we investigated the non-destructive identification capability of OCT to classify diversely stained (with various staining agents) Capsicum annuum seed specimens of different cultivars. A swept source (SS-OCT) system with a spectral band of 1310 nm was used to image unstained control C. annuum seeds along with diversely stained Capsicum seeds, belonging to different cultivar varieties, such as C. annuum cv. PR Ppareum, C. annuum cv. PR Yeol, and C. annuum cv. Asia Jeombo. The obtained cross-sectional images were further analyzed for the changes in the intensity of back-scattered light (resulting due to dye pigment material and internal morphological variations) using a depth scan profiling technique to identify the difference among each seed category. The graphically acquired depth scan profiling results revealed that the control specimens exhibit less back-scattered light intensity in depth scan profiles when compared to the stained seed specimens. Furthermore, a significant back-scattered light intensity difference among each different cultivar group can be identified as well. Thus, the potential capability of OCT based depth scan profiling technique for non-destructive classification of diversely stained C. annum seed specimens of different cultivars can be sufficiently confirmed through the proposed scheme. Hence, when compared to conventional seed sorting techniques, OCT can offer multipurpose advantages by performing sorting of seeds in respective to the dye staining and provides internal structural images non-destructively. 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Manattayil J.K.; Ravichandran N.K.; Wijesinghe R.E.; Shirazi M.F.; Lee S.-Y.; Kim P.; Jung H.-Y.; Jeon M.; Kim J.
All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access
https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082500 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85052081683&doi=10.3390%2fs18082500&partnerID=40&md5=940b71361b1a595609cf3754578fbb3a
Manattayil J.K., Department of Electronics and Communication, Faculty of Engineering, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Ravichandran N.K., Kyungpook National University, College of IT Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Wijesinghe R.E., Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyungil University, 50, Gamasil-gil, Hayang-eup, Gyeongsan-si, 38428, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea; Shirazi M.F., Center of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria; Lee S.-Y., School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Kim P., Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 680, Gukchaebosang-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41944, South Korea; Jung H.-Y., School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Jeon M., Kyungpook National University, College of IT Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Kim J., Kyungpook National University, College of IT Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, South Korea