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            <name>Title</name>
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    <name>Article</name>
    <description>Faculty Publications -Articles</description>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Demineralization of sub-bituminous coal by fungal leaching: A structural characterization by X-ray and FTIR analysis</text>
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              <text>Aromaticity; Bio-demineralization; Coal characterization; Graphene layers</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>The filamentous fungi, A. niger, A. flavus and Penicillium spp were studied for their ability to demineralise the low rank Indian coals. The FTIR spectra of coals showed the presence of stretching vibrations of -OH bond, aliphatic -CH, -CH2 and - CH3 absorptions, C=C and -CH of aromatic structure and mineral groups. X-ray analyses revealed that coal consists of crystalline carbon of turbostratic structure. The average lateral sizes (La), stacking height (Lc) and the interlayer spacing (d002) of the crystallite structure were calculated which ranged from 343.64 to 1.5, 223.20 to 22.54 and 3.35 to 3.60respectively. The structure of coal was modified to a product similar to that of pure graphite after leaching with Penicillium spp. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of coal revealed a layer like structure on the surface.</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Manoj B.; Elcey C.D.</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, Vol-17, No. 8, pp. 11-15.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2013-01-01</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>&lt;a href="" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84883535674&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=82148d0e6f51613d93599a2eb36617d3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84883535674&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=82148d0e6f51613d93599a2eb36617d3&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <text>Restricted Access</text>
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          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
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              <text>ISSN: 22784527</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
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              <text>Online</text>
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              <text>English</text>
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              <text>Article</text>
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              <text>Manoj B., Department of Physics, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka, Hosur Road, India; Elcey C.D., Department of Life Science, Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore, India</text>
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