<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="18398" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archives.christuniversity.in/items/show/18398?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-08T10:18:31+00:00">
  <collection collectionId="15">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44496">
                <text>Book Chapter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="27">
    <name>Book Chapter</name>
    <description>Faculty Publications- Book Chapter</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153413">
              <text>Question-answering versus machine reading comprehension: Neural machine reading comprehension using transformer models</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153414">
              <text>Teaching machines to read and learn natural language documents and seek answers to questions is an elusive task. Traditional question-answering systems were based on rule-based and keyword-searching algorithms without proper natural language understanding. Machine reading comprehension (MRC) belongs to reading comprehension models and facilitates the machines learning from context. MRC can infer the answer from the context through language understanding. Neural machine reading comprehension has built reading comprehension models by employing the advancements of deep neural networks that have shown unprecedented performance compared to other non-neural and feature-based models. The article comprises the MRC span extraction tasks using Transformer models and, in addition, the illustration of the MRC tasks, trends, modules, benchmarked datasets, implementation, and empirical results.  2024 selection and editorial matter, Muskan Garg, Sandeep Kumar and Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar chapters.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153415">
              <text>Varghese N.; Punithavalli M.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153416">
              <text>Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval: Principles and Applications, pp. 209-229.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153417">
              <text>CRC Press</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153418">
              <text>2023-01-01</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153419">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003244332-9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003244332-9&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85176867674&amp;amp;doi=10.1201%2F9781003244332-9&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=a0000a5c327f7faa771b94d5f30d11d1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85176867674&amp;amp;doi=10.1201%2f9781003244332-9&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=a0000a5c327f7faa771b94d5f30d11d1&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153420">
              <text>Restricted Access</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153421">
              <text>ISBN: 978-100380048-4; 978-103215492-3</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153422">
              <text>Online</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153423">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153424">
              <text>Book chapter</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="153425">
              <text>Varghese N., Christ University, India; Punithavalli M., Bharathiar University, India</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
