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              <text>A Review of Deep Learning Methods in Automatic Facial Micro-expression Recognition</text>
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              <text>Deep learning; Emotion recognition; Facial image analysis; LBP-TOP; Micro-expression recognition; Micro-expressions; Optical flow</text>
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              <text>Facial expression analysis to understand human emotion is the base for affective computing. Until the last decade, researchers mainly used facial macro-expressions for classification and detection problems. Micro-expressions are the tiny muscle moments in the face that occur as responses to feelings and emotions. They often reveal true emotions that a person attempts to suppress, hide, mask, or conceal. These expressions reflect a persons real emotional state. They can be used to achieve a range of goals, including public protection, criminal interrogation, clinical assessment, and diagnosis. It is still relatively new to utilize computer vision to assess facial micro-expressions in video sequences. Accurate machine analysis of facial micro-expression is now conceivable due to rapid progress in computational methodologies and video acquisition methods, as opposed to a decade ago when this had been a realm of therapists and assessment seemed to be manual. Even though the research of facial micro-expressions has become a longstanding topic in psychology, this is still a comparatively recent computational science with substantial obstacles. This paper a provides a comprehensive review of current databases and various deep learning methodologies to analyze micro-expressions. The automation of these procedures is broken down into individual steps, which are documented and debated.  2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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              <text>Mukku L.; Thomas J.</text>
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              <text>Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, Vol-163, pp. 1-16.</text>
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              <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
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              <text>2023-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0609-3_1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0609-3_1&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85162243130&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2F978-981-99-0609-3_1&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=10d98068524374cf275e860c3cc094f6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85162243130&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2f978-981-99-0609-3_1&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=10d98068524374cf275e860c3cc094f6&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 23674512</text>
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              <text>Mukku L., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560064, India; Thomas J., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560064, India</text>
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