<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="18648" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archives.christuniversity.in/items/show/18648?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-03T01:52:51+00:00">
  <collection collectionId="15">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44496">
                <text>Book Chapter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="27">
    <name>Book Chapter</name>
    <description>Faculty Publications- Book Chapter</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156801">
              <text>Deducing Water Quality Index (WQI) by Comparative Supervised Machine Learning Regression Techniques for India Region</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156802">
              <text>Biological oxygen demand; Dissolved oxygen; Machine learning; Regression; Supervised; Water Quality Index</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156803">
              <text>Water quality is of paramount importance for the wellbeing of the society at large. It plays avery important role in maintaining the health of the living being. Several attributes like biological oxygen demand (BOD), power of hydrogen (pH), dissolved oxygen (DO) content, nitrate content (NC) and so on help to identify the appropriateness of the water to be used for different purposes. In this research study, the focus is to deduce the Water Quality Index (WQI) by means of artificial intelligence (AI)-based machine learning (ML) models. Six parameters, namely BOD, DO, pH, NC, total coliform (CO) and electrical conductivity (EC) are used to measure, analyze and predict WQI using nine supervised regression machine learning techniques. Bayesian Ridge regression (BRR) and automatic relevance determination regression (ARD regression) yielded a low mean squared error (MSE) value when compared to other regression techniques. ARD regression model parameters as independent a priori so that non-zero coefficients do not exploit vectors that are not just sparse, but they are dependent. In the estimation process, BRR contains regularization parameters; regularization parameters are not set hard but are adjusted to the relevant data. Due to these reasons, ARD regression and BRR models performed better.  2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156804">
              <text>Kokatnoor S.A.; Reddy V.; Balachandran K.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156805">
              <text>Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, Vol-114, pp. 727-742.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156806">
              <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156807">
              <text>2022-01-01</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156808">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9416-5_54" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9416-5_54&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85133700510&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2F978-981-16-9416-5_54&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=9a51942feb217485997895b60710f011" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85133700510&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2f978-981-16-9416-5_54&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=9a51942feb217485997895b60710f011&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156809">
              <text>Restricted Access</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156810">
              <text>ISSN: 23674512</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156811">
              <text>Online</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156812">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156813">
              <text>Book chapter</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="156814">
              <text>Kokatnoor S.A., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Reddy V., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Balachandran K., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
