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              <text>Rating-Based Cyberbullying Detection with Text, Emojis on Social Media</text>
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              <text>Cyberbullying Detection; Offensive Rating; Swear Words Dataset; TF-IDF with Random Forest</text>
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              <text>In the dynamic landscape of online interactions, cyberbullying has become pervasive, profoundly impacting user's digital well-being. Public figures, especially celebrities and influencers, face heightened vulnerability to online harassment, exacerbated by the post-pandemic surge in social media usage. To address this challenge, our research adopts a holistic approach to detect cyberbullying in text, considering both textual content and the nuanced expressions conveyed through emojis on social media platforms. We employed a diverse set of machine learning and deep learning models, including Support Vector Classifier, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, LSTM, Bi-LSTM, GRU, and Bi-GRU, to accurately classify non cyberbullying or cyberbullying text. Beyond classification, our study introduces an offensive rating system, assigning severity ratings on a 1-5 scale to identify cyberbullying instances. A critical aspect is the establishment of a threshold value which depends on user security and safety ethics of different social media platforms; texts surpassing this trigger an automatic recommendation to block the user, ensuring a proactive response to minimize harm. This recent contribution not only comprehensively addresses cyberbullying but also empowers society.  2024 IEEE.</text>
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              <text>Arjun Krishna K.; Jadhav D.; Vijayalakshmi S.; Palathara T.S.</text>
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              <text>2024 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computing Technologies, ICEECT 2024</text>
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              <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEECT61758.2024.10739238" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEECT61758.2024.10739238&lt;/a&gt;
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              <text>ISBN: 979-835037809-2</text>
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              <text>Arjun Krishna K., Christ University, Department of Data Science, India; Jadhav D., Christ University, Department of Data Science, India; Vijayalakshmi S., Christ University, Department of Data Science, India; Palathara T.S., Christ University, Department of Data Science, India</text>
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