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              <text>Exploring the Adaptability of Attention U-Net for Post-operative Brain Tumor Segmentation in MRI Scans</text>
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              <text>Attention U-Net; Post-operative MRI; Recurrent tumor; Residual connections</text>
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              <text>This study explores the adaptability of a segmentation model, originally trained on pre-operative MRI data, in post-operative recurrent brain tumor segmentation. We utilized the Attention U-Net model for this study. In pre-operative training, the model achieved a Dice Coefficient of 0.92 and an IOU of 0.86 for brain tumor MRI segmentation. Due to the surgical artifacts in post-operative data, performance reduced with Dice Coefficient of 0.54 and an IOU of 0. To improve the performance, the model's architecture is fine-tuned by introducing dilated convolutions and residual connections. This refinement yielded improvements in results, with a Dice Coefficient of 0.68 and an IOU of 0.62 in the post-operative context. This improvement underscores the need for further research to select and adapt efficient models, retrain specific layers with an extensive collection of post-operative images, and fine-tune model parameters to enhance feature extraction during the encoding phase.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.</text>
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              <text>Sobha Xavier P.; Sathish P.K.; Raju G.</text>
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              <text>Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, Vol-395 SIST, pp. 333-340.</text>
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              <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
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              <text>2024-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5081-8_27" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5081-8_27&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85208628599&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2F978-981-97-5081-8_27&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=805f80ce98fe7181eb22604e5126489b" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85208628599&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2f978-981-97-5081-8_27&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=805f80ce98fe7181eb22604e5126489b&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 21903018; ISBN: 978-981975080-1</text>
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              <text>Sobha Xavier P., Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India; Sathish P.K., Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India; Raju G., Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India</text>
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