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              <text>Leaf Disease Detection in Crops based on Single-Hidden Layer Feed-Forward Neural Network and Hierarchal Temporary Memory</text>
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              <text>Extreme Learning Machine (ELM); Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM); Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM); Leaf Disease Detection (LDD)</text>
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              <text>Insects, mites, and fungi are common causes in plant disease, which can significantly reduce yields if not addressed promptly. Farmers are losing money as a result of crop illnesses. As the average under cultivation increases, it becomes more of a burden for farmers to keep an eye on everything. In this study, the median filter is used as a preprocessing step to transform the input image into a grayscale representation which used YCbCr color space. Otsu's segmentation is used to divide photographs that contain bright items on a dark background. Feature extraction using Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). The proposed technique, known as ELM-HTM combines a simple yet adaptable extreme learning machine (ELM) with a Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM). This approach outperforms the ELM and HTM model with an accuracy of about 98.8%.  2023 IEEE.</text>
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              <text>Ambashtha K.L.; Awasthi D.K.; Shukla A.K.; Ragamayi S.; Kathiravan M.N.; Chauhan A.</text>
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              <text>Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing, ICAAIC 2023, pp. 28-34.</text>
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              <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140322" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140322&lt;/a&gt;
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              <text>ISBN: 978-166545630-2</text>
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              <text>Ambashtha K.L., Gopal Narayan Singh University, Sasaram, Faculty of Information Technology, Bihar, India; Awasthi D.K., Iftm University, Department of Computer Applications, Uttar Pradesh, Moradabad, India; Shukla A.K., Iftm University, Department of Computer Applications, Uttar Pradesh, Moradabad, India; Ragamayi S., College of Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Department of Engineering Mathematics, Andhra Pradesh, Guntur, India; Kathiravan M.N., Dr. N. G. P Arts and Science College, Department of Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, India; Chauhan A., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Life Sciences, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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