Gender Identification of Silkworm Pupa and Automated Cocoon Cutting Machine for Benefiting the Sericulture Grainages in Karnataka
- Title
- Gender Identification of Silkworm Pupa and Automated Cocoon Cutting Machine for Benefiting the Sericulture Grainages in Karnataka
- Creator
- Thomas J.; Reddy V.; Kumai K.; Aswathy S.U.
- Description
- Sericulture is the backbone of a mediocre farmer family in India. Sericulture provides a major financial support to the farmers with minimum infrastructure and maintenance. Farmers collect the seed cocoons from the grainages also known as seed factories. Grainages produce high quality seeds by mating the male and female cocoons. There is a huge demand of labor in these seed factories to process cocoons. The process includes deflossing, removal of pupa from the cocoon, gender identification, mating, storage of seeds, dispersal of eggs to farmers. Removal of pupa from the cocoon requires the labor to cut open a small portion of the cocoon and remove the pupa from inside. Presently in India, most of the grainages induce female laborers to perform the above job. Pupa is removed from the cocoon by cutting the cocoon using a stainless-steel blade. Each labour is given certain amount of cocoons to cut in a day. This requirement would force the laborers to perform the job at a higher speed which poses a threat of getting wounded by the blade. Hence the process of removal of pupa from the cocoon and sex identification of pupa to be automated. Thereby it is important to automate the possible processes in the grainages which could reduce human intervention and increase productivity. Bivoltaine hybrid race of silkworm namely FC1 and FC2 are the varieties under consideration for the research. Theses silkworm varieties are majorly used in grainages for seed production and hence the proposed machine was introduced. This semi automated cocoon cutting machine identifies the gender of the cocoon and later cut the required amount of cocoons minimally. This process would help in maintaining the maximum reliability of silk thread. Thereby the silkworm gender identification has to be non destructive. Image classification were done using Convolution Neural Network (CNN), Visual Geometry Group 16 (VGG16) and Efficient net methods, among which the latter produced highest accuracy. The Efficient Net method has produced the validation accuracy of 98.99% for FC1 and 99.9 for FC2 variety. An automated cocoon cutting machine was developed to cut open the cocoons at a high speed. It is important to automate the possible processes in the grainages which could reduce human intervention and increase productivity. This paper focuses on automating the gender identification and removal of the pupa from the cocoon. 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
- Source
- Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol-648 LNNS, pp. 372-381.
- Date
- 2023-01-01
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
- Subject
- Cocoon Cutting Machine; Convolution Neural Networks; Efficient network; Grainages; VGG 16
- Coverage
- Thomas J., Department of CSE, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Reddy V., Department of CSE, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Kumai K., Department of CSE, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Aswathy S.U., Marian Engineering College, Kerala, Kazhakkoottam, India
- Rights
- Restricted Access
- Relation
- ISSN: 23673370; ISBN: 978-303127523-4
- Format
- Online
- Language
- English
- Type
- Conference paper
Collection
Citation
Thomas J.; Reddy V.; Kumai K.; Aswathy S.U., “Gender Identification of Silkworm Pupa and Automated Cocoon Cutting Machine for Benefiting the Sericulture Grainages in Karnataka,” CHRIST (Deemed To Be University) Institutional Repository, accessed February 24, 2025, https://archives.christuniversity.in/items/show/20014.