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              <text>Lung Cancer Diagnosis from CT Images Based on Local Energy Based Shape Histogram (LESH) Feature Extration and Pre-processing</text>
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              <text>Feature extraction; Histogram; LESH techniques; Pre-processing; Segmentation</text>
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              <text>Lung cancer as of now is one of the dreaded diseases and it is destroying humanity never before. The mechanism of detecting the lung cancer will bring the level down of mortality and increase the life expectancy accuracy 13% from the detected cancer diagnosis from 24% of all cancer deaths. Although various methods are adopted to find the cancer, still there is a scope for improvement and the CT images are still preferred to find if there is any cancer in the body. The medical images are always a better one to find with the cancer in the human body. The proposed idea is, how we can improve the quality of the diagnosis form using pre-processing methods and Local energy shape histogram to improve the quality of the images. The deep learning methods are imported to find the varied results from the training process and finally to analyse the result. Medical examination is always part of our research and this result is always verified by the technicians. Major pre-processing techniques are used in this research work and they are discussed in this paper. The LESH technique is used to get better result in this research work and we will discuss how the image manipulation can be done to achieve better results from the CT images through various image processing methods. The construction of the proposed method will include smoothing of the images with median filters, enhancement of the image and finally segmentation of the images with LESH techniques.  2021, The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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              <text>Dominic D.; Balachandran K.</text>
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              <text>Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, Vol-698, pp. 713-720.</text>
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              <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
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              <text>2021-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7961-5_68" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7961-5_68&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85093818026&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2F978-981-15-7961-5_68&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=6b41de3a0bca19a6728da08f9122d7dc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85093818026&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2f978-981-15-7961-5_68&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=6b41de3a0bca19a6728da08f9122d7dc&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Restricted Access</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 18761100; ISBN: 978-981157960-8</text>
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              <text>English</text>
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              <text>Dominic D., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Balachandran K., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India</text>
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