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                <text>Conference Papers</text>
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    <name>Conference Paper</name>
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              <text>Crown shaped broadband monopole fractal antenna for 4G wireless applications</text>
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              <text>Broad-Band antennas; Fractal antennas; HFSS; Microstrip Patch antenna; Wireless Communications</text>
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              <text>This paper proposes a novel crown shaped fractal antenna design suitable for 4G wireless applications. One of the promising approaches in miniaturizing the antenna size is to use the fractal geometries. Several efforts have been made by various investigators around the globe to amalgamate benefits of fractal structures with electromagnetic concepts and applications. This paper outlines a new approach in designing broadband monopole 2.1 GHz fractal antenna. The design starts with square patch antenna and goes up to third iteration for obtaining better performance and impedance matching. The proposed antenna was designed and simulated using the HFSS EM simulator. Performance analysis of the antenna was done with characteristics such as return loss, VSWR, efficiency and radiation pattern found to be good at 2.1 GHz. Wireless application demands miniaturization in system as well as antenna size with better performance, hence attempts have been made to reduce the size and improve the gain, efficiency and bandwidth of the proposed antenna.  2017 IEEE.</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Vivek R.; Yamuna G.; Kosta Y.P.; Suganthi S.; Jivani M.N.</text>
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              <text>Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking, WiSPNET 2017, Vol-2018-January, pp. 1073-1077.</text>
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              <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2017-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET.2017.8299927" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET.2017.8299927&lt;/a&gt;
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              <text>Restricted Access</text>
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              <text>ISBN: 978-150904441-2</text>
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              <text>Online</text>
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              <text>English</text>
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              <text>Vivek R., Faculty of Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India; Yamuna G., Faculty of Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India; Kosta Y.P., Marwadi University, Rajkot, India; Suganthi S., Faculty of Engineering, Christ University, India; Jivani M.N., Saurashtra University, Rajkot, India</text>
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