Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Reviews Review Faculty Publications- Reviews Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR TRAMADOL IN PHARMACEUTICAL AND FORENSIC CONTEXT A REVIEW Subject The topic of the resource Chromatography; Environmental Analysis; Instrumental analysis; Pharmaceutical; Spectroscopy; Toxicological Analysis; Tramadol Description An account of the resource Tramadol is a centrally-acting weak opioid recept or analgesic and is a racemic mixture of (+)-tramadol and ()-tramadol enantiomers. Tramadol does not show many adverse severe effects without any dependency potential in therapeutic doses, as seen in other opioids only if not used for extended periods in doses higher than recommended. Symptoms of tramadol intoxication are similar to those of other opioid analgesics but may include serotonergic and noradrenergic components. Fatal intoxications are rare and appear synergetic with other drugs and alcohol. There is growing evidence of abuse of tramadol in many countries. Due to its extensive use in the medical field as an analgesic of choice, pharmaceutical analysis in both process and quality control is essential. Due to its abuse and overdose cases, forensic toxicological analysis of tramadol in body fluids and tissues is also vital in medico-legal practice. Tramadol and its metabolites are found in wastewater also. This analytical review (from 2016-2021) focuses on identifying and determining t ramadol in bulk dr ugs, formulations, forensic drug seizures, forensic toxicological specimens, and wastewater. The analytical methods covered include UV/Visible/IR spectrophotometric methods, thin-l ayer, gas and li quid chromat ographic met hods, electrochemical methods, GC-MS, LC-MS, LC-MS-MS methods, and electrochemical methods. The review will i nt eres t phar maceut i cal chemi st s, pharmacol ogis ts, biochemists, forensic chemists, forensic toxicologists, and environmental scientists. 2023, Medico Legal Society. All rights reserved. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Pallavi M.; Sachil K.; Baggi T.R. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Legal Medicine, Vol-26, No. 45689, pp. 122-147. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Medico Legal Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-4614.2023.00022.0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-4614.2023.00022.0</a> <br /><br /><a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85168114269&amp;doi=10.5958%2F0974-4614.2023.00022.0&amp;partnerID=40&amp;md5=818988f1d30a06c6f933a7fed2bf7401" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85168114269&amp;doi=10.5958%2f0974-4614.2023.00022.0&amp;partnerID=40&amp;md5=818988f1d30a06c6f933a7fed2bf7401</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access Relation A related resource ISSN: 9720448; CODEN: IMTLF Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Review Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Pallavi M., Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Telangana, Hyderabad, India; Sachil K., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Baggi T.R., Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, Ramanthapur, Hyderabad, India, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India