Multifarious pigment producing fungi of Western Ghats and their potential

Title

Multifarious pigment producing fungi of Western Ghats and their potential

Creator

Sivakumar B.; Rao N.R.; Poornamath B.P.; Jayaram S.; Sarojini S.

Description

Concerns about the negative impacts of synthetic colorants on both con-sumers and the environment have sparked a surge of interest in natural col-orants. This has boosted the global demand for natural colorants in the food, cosmetics and textile industries. Pigments and colorants derived from plants and microorganisms are currently the principal sources used by mod-ern industry. When compared to the hazardous effects of synthetic dyes on human health, natural colors are quickly degradable and have no negative consequences. In fact, fungal pigments have multidimensional bioactivity spectra too. Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot has a lot of unique eco-logical niches known to harbor potential endophytic pigment-producing fungi having enumerable industrial and medical applications. Most of the fungi have coevolved with the plants in a geographical niche and hence the endophytic associations can be thought to bring about many mutually ben-eficial traits. The current review aims to highlight the potential of fungal pigments found in the Western ghats of India depicting various methods of isolation and screening, pigment extraction and uses. There is an urgent need for bioprospecting for the identification and characterization of ex-tremophilic endophytic fungi to meet industry demands and attain sustain-ability and balance in nature, especially from geographic hotspots like the Western Ghats. 2022 Horizon e-Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

Source

Plant Science Today, Vol-9, No. 3, pp. 733-747.

Date

2022-01-01

Publisher

Horizon e-Publishing Group

Subject

anticancer; endophyte; fungi; natural colorant; pigments; Western Ghats

Coverage

Sivakumar B., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Rao N.R., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Poornamath B.P., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Jayaram S., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Sarojini S., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560 029, India

Rights

All Open Access; Gold Open Access

Relation

ISSN: 23481900

Format

Online

Language

English

Type

Review

Identifier

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.1759

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85135534637&doi=10.14719%2fpst.1759&partnerID=40&md5=abfc81a6ef9003ef8467c0d2792ff6f1