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              <text>Singh, Madan; Chauhan, Sujata; Rajput, Anil Kumar; Verma, Indu; Tiwari, Alok Kumar</text>
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              <text>EASM: An efficient AttnSleep model for sleep Apnea detection from EEG signals</text>
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              <text>01-01-2025</text>
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              <text>Multimedia Tools and Applications;Volume;84;Issue;4;pp.1985-2003</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-19118-7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-19118-7&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85190642064?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85190642064?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Singh M., Christ (Deemed to be University), Delhi-NCR Campus, India; Chauhan S., Dronacharya Govt. College, Gurugram, India; Rajput A.K., ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology &amp;amp; Management, Gwalior, India; Verma I., Christ (Deemed to be University), Delhi-NCR Campus, India; Tiwari A.K., ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology &amp;amp; Management, Gwalior, India</text>
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              <text>This paper addresses the crucial task of automatic sleep stage classification to assist sleep experts in diagnosing sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and insomnia. The proposed solution presents a novel attention-based deep learning model called, Efficient Attention-sleep Model (EASM), designed specifically for sleep apnea detection using EEG signals. EASM incorporates a streamlined architecture that includes a modified Muti-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network (MRCNN), Adaptive Feature Recalibration (AFR), and a simplified Temporal Context Encoder (TCE) module to reduce complexity. To mitigate overfitting, ridge regression is utilized, which incorporates a penalty term to enhance model generalization. Furthermore, the proposed EASM utilizes a class-balanced focal loss function to address data imbalance issues. The effectiveness of EASM is evaluated on two publicly available datasets, SLEEP EDF-20 and SLEEP EDF-78. Comparative analysis of EASM against state-of-the-art models demonstrates its superior performance in terms of accuracy, training time, and model complexity. Notably, the proposed model achieves a 50% reduction in training time and a 55.7% decrease in complexity compared to the Attnsleep model. The EASM achieves a classification accuracy of 85.8% with minimum loss when compared to the Attnsleep model.  The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.</text>
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              <text>CNN; Focal loss; Multi-head attention; Temporal context encoder</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 13807501; CODEN: MTAPF</text>
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              <text>Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library</text>
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