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                <text>Faculty Publications</text>
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              <text>Tiwari, Vibha; Gupta, Rohit; Telang, Akshada; Tiwari, Akshra; Geddam, Rebakah; Awais, Muhammad; Khan, Muhammad Ahmed; Ghayvat, Hemant</text>
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              <text>AI-enhanced approaches for personalized cardiac treatment: insights from ECG data</text>
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              <text>01-01-2026</text>
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              <text>npj Systems Biology and Applications;Volume;12;Issue;1;Article No.;72;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41540-026-00702-6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41540-026-00702-6&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105039872408?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105039872408?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Tiwari V., Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science (Deemed University), Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior, India, Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Faculty of Technology, Linnaeus University, Vj Sweden; Gupta R., Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science (Deemed University), Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior, India; Telang A., Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science (Deemed University), Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior, India; Tiwari A., School of Sciences, Christ University, Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India; Geddam R., Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Faculty of Technology, Linnaeus University, Vj Sweden, Unitedworld Institute of Technology, Karnavati University, Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India; Awais M., Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States; Khan M.A., Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; Ghayvat H., Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Faculty of Technology, Linnaeus University, Vj Sweden, IMT, Department of Humanities and Technology, Roskilde University, Universitetsvej 1, Roskilde, Denmark</text>
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              <text>The analysis of drug-induced alterations in the electrocardiogram (ECG) is essential in measuring cardiac safety, but manual analysis is not always accurate enough to identify subtle but important effects. This paper examines how machine learning (ML) models can be used to categorize various pharmacological treatments according to their distinct ECG patterns to establish a platform of individualized therapeutic evaluation. Using the public ECG Effects of Dofetilide, Moxifloxacin, Dofetilide+Mexiletine, Dofetilide+Lidocaine and Moxifloxacin+Diltiazem (ECGDMMLD) database, key electrophysiological features were extractedincluding heart rate variability (HRV) and standard cardiac intervals (RR, PR, QT, QRS) to train and compare three different classifiers: XGBoost, Random Forest, and a Support Vector Machine (SVM). The analysis showed that tree-based ensemble techniques were very useful in this task. The XGBoost model had a better classification accuracy of 98.1%, which was closely followed by the random forest at 97.3%. Conversely, the SVM had much lower accuracy, implying that it was not as well adapted to the complexity of the high-dimensional ECG data. These results establish that ML models, particularly XGBoost, can accurately decode complex drug-induced cardiac signatures from ECG data. This work is a powerful demonstration of the proof-of-concept of automated and data-driven analytics integration into clinical processes to enhance drug safety and promote personalized medicine.  The Author(s) 2026.</text>
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              <text>Nature Research</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 20567189;</text>
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              <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
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              <text>online</text>
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