Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Faculty Publications Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sivasakthivel, Ramkumar; Rajagopal, Manikandan; Anitha, G.; Loganathan, K.; Abbas, Mohamed; Ksibi, Amel; Rao, Koppula Srinivas Title A name given to the resource Simulating online and offline tasks using hybrid cheetah optimization algorithm for patients affected by neurodegenerative diseases Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 01-01-2025 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Scientific Reports;Volume;15;Issue;1;Article No.;8951; Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93047-9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93047-9</a> <br /><br /><a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105000109731?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105000109731?origin=resultslist</a> Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Sivasakthivel R., Department of Computer Science, School of Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Rajagopal M., Department of Lean Operations and Systems, School of Business and Management, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Anitha G., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, India; Loganathan K., Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303007, India; Abbas M., Central Labs, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 960, Abha, AlQuraa, Saudi Arabia, Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia; Ksibi A., Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Rao K.S., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Telangana, Hyderabad, India Description An account of the resource Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a versatile technique to offer better communication system for people affected by the locked-in syndrome (LIS).In the current decade, there has been a growing demand for improved care and services for individuals with neurodegenerative diseases. To address this barrier, the current work is designed with four states of BCI for paralyzed persons using Welch Power Spectral Density (W-PSD). The features extracted from the signals were trained with a hybrid Feed Forward Neural Network Cheetah Optimization Algorithm (FFNNCOA) in both offline and online modes. Totally, eighteen subjects were involved in this study. The study proved that the offline analysis phase outperformed than the online phase in the real-time. The experiment was achieved the accuracies of 95.56% and 93.88% for men and female respectively. Furthermore, the study confirms that the subjects performance in the offline can manage the task more easily than in online mode. The Author(s) 2025. Subject The topic of the resource Brain-Computer interface; Cheetah optimization algorithm; Common Spatial pattern; Lower motor neuron; Radial basis function; Upper motor neuron; Welch power spectral density Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nature Research Relation A related resource ISSN: 20452322; Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource online