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                <text>Faculty Publications</text>
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              <text>Seema; Singhal, Abhinav</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Hybrid Analytical-Machine Learning Framework for SH-Wave Dispersion in Piezo-Flexoelectric Layered Structures with Imperfect Interfaces</text>
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              <text>01-01-2026</text>
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              <text>Journal of Engineering Mechanics;Volume;152;Issue;6;Article No.;4026020;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1061/JENMDT.EMENG-8884" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1061/JENMDT.EMENG-8884&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105035391118?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105035391118?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Seema, Dept. of Mathematics, Christ Univ., Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India; Singhal A., Dept. of Mathematics, Christ Univ., Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India</text>
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              <text>This study presents a hybrid analytical-machine learning (ML) framework for modeling shear-horizontal (SH) wave propagation in piezo-flexoelectric (PFE) layered structures with imperfect interfacial bonding. The governing dispersion relations were derived using mechanical, electrical, and flexoelectric continuity conditions, establishing explicit links among phase velocity, wave number, layer thickness ratio, and flexoelectric coefficients. Analytical results revealed that nanoscale flexoelectricity and interfacial imperfections significantly influence wave behavior: electrically open (EO) boundaries amplify electromechanical coupling and enhance dispersion, whereas electrically shorted (ES) conditions suppress these effects, leading to reduced phase velocities. To address the computational cost associated with evaluating high-dimensional parametric spaces, ML surrogate models were incorporated. Convolutional neural network (CNN) and k-nearest neighbor (KNN) regressors accurately reproduced analytical dispersion surfaces with errors below 3% and drastically reduced computation time by more than two orders of magnitude. Classification models provided &amp;gt;90% accuracy in distinguishing EO and ES boundary-condition regimes, and generative artificial intelligence (AI) variational autoencoder/generative adversarial network (VAE/GAN) architectures successfully synthesized dispersion surfaces for previously unseen flexoelectric parameter ranges. The proposed hybrid framework combines the physical rigor of analytical modeling with the efficiency of modern ML surrogates, enabling rapid parametric exploration and high-fidelity prediction of SH-wave characteristics. The outcomes support accelerated design of advanced surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices, micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) components, and nanoscale electromechanical systems. Future work will extend the approach to experimental validation and uncertainty-aware modeling for real-world applications.   2026 American Society of Civil Engineers.</text>
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              <text>Imperfect interfaces; Machine learning surrogates; Physics-informed neural networks; Piezo-flexoelectricity; Shear-horizontal waves; Surface acoustic wave (SAW)/micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) applications</text>
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              <text>American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 7339399;</text>
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              <text>Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library</text>
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              <text>online</text>
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