Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Faculty Publications Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mishra, Shalabh Kumar; Upreti, Kamal; Shankar, Uma; Radhakrishnan, Ganesh V.; Jain, Rituraj; Upreti, Shitiz Title A name given to the resource Enhancing Angle Modulation Using Fractional Calculus: Theory and Performance Analysis Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 01-01-2025 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics;Volume;17;Issue;3;pp.516-532 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.15676/ijeei.2025.17.3.9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.15676/ijeei.2025.17.3.9</a> <br /><br /><a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105021216138?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105021216138?origin=resultslist</a> Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mishra S.K., ECED Department, Thapar Institute of engineering and Technology, Punjab, Patiala, India; Upreti K., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST University, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, India; Shankar U., Department of Finance, Ramcharan School of Leadership, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India; Radhakrishnan G.V., Department of Finance, Kalinga School of Management, KIIT Bhubaneswar, India; Jain R., Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Gujarat, Rajkot, India; Upreti S., Department of Management (MMIM), School of Computer Science &amp; Engineering (SCSE), IILM University, Greater Noida, India Description An account of the resource Angle modulation originally forms part of the backbone of the telecommunication and signal processing, where current studies are being carried out to improve its susceptibility to noise interference. This paper aims to analyze the possibility of the application of fractional calculus for optimization of angle modulation, as a requirement for development of enhanced and flexible communication networks. The main purpose of this study is to design and model new angle modulation technique which are Fractional Phase Modulation (FPM) and Fractional Frequency Modulation (FFM) by using fractional calculus. A generalized form of angle modulation and an introduction to the use of fractional calculus was proposed and a mathematical analysis of FM and FFM detectors was done. In evaluating the findings, the interaction between the fractional order of ? and some performance parameters like Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and Figure of Merit (FoM) was also considered. It has been shown that FPM and FFM detectors also show high SNR and FOM performance, and when ? is replaced. The FPM detector demonstrated a steady trend and increased from SNR 0 to 1 when the ? was diverse, while the FFM detector had a huge increase in SNR from ?=-0.9 to 0. These results indicate that the angle provides additional benefits in partial stones, signaling purity and system flexibility for the modulation technique. Thus, the ability to achieve better stability in communication for modulation techniques indicates the ability to achieve better stone purity and system flexibility for modulation techniques. Since partial order ? can be adjusted to fit the application, the proposed method shows interesting applications in many communication settings, especially when the signal is noisy or dynamic. 2025, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics. All rights reserved. Subject The topic of the resource Adaptive modulation; Angle modulation; Communication system; Partial stones; Short reduction; Signal processing Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Relation A related resource ISSN: 20856830; Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource online