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                <text>Faculty Publications</text>
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              <text>Giridharan, L.; Thomas, Neal Titus; Gudennavar, S.B.; Bubbly, S.G.</text>
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              <text>Spin Frequency of Neutron Star in the Bright Atoll Source 4U 1705-44 Using NICER Observation</text>
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              <text>01-01-2026</text>
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              <text>Astrophysical Journal;Volume;998;Issue;2;Article No.;338;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae3e83" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae3e83&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105034132038?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105034132038?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Giridharan L., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Thomas N.T., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Gudennavar S.B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Bubbly S.G., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India</text>
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              <text>We conducted a systematic study of two thermonuclear type I X-ray bursts (B1 and B2) and the spectral properties of the bright atoll type neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1705?44 using NICER observation. In our analysis, a burst oscillation at ?702 Hz was detected during the double-peaked profile of burst B1. This provides the first strong evidence for the spin frequency of the neutron star, which establishes 4U 1705?44 as a rapid rotator. The measured convexity parameters of the bursts indicate that both bursts likely ignited at off-equatorial latitudes. The ignition depth of burst B1 was nearly twice that of B2, indicating substantial fuel consumption between the two events. The recurrence time of B2 (?1 hr) categorizes it as a short waiting time burst. The complementary spectral analysis of persistent emission, modeled with tbabsnthcomp+ diskbb), showed a hard state with a photon index ? &amp;lt; 1.12. The hardnessintensity diagram was consistent with the source being in the island state. Notably, the accretion disk appeared to extend close to the neutron star surface.  2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.</text>
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              <text>American Astronomical Society</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 0004637X;</text>
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