Beyond the Balance: Ethics, Justice, and Governance in the Environment-Society Nexus

Title

Beyond the Balance: Ethics, Justice, and Governance in the Environment-Society Nexus

Creator

Dsouza, Salu

Description

This chapter discusses the dynamic relationship existing between the environment and human societies, conceptually defined as the Environment-Society Nexus. It explores how different environmental conditions come to shape social structures, policies, and cultural narratives while documenting the ways in which human activities and institutions shape environmental outcomes. Drawing on a multidisciplinary approach, this study synthesizes key findings emanating from ecology, sociology, political science, and economics to put forward a holistic understanding of this interrelationship. It does so by pointing out critical themes, such as resource governance, environmental justice, and sustainable development, through an explanation of how decisions developed by society pertaining to land use, resource extraction, and economic development contribute to or detract from ecological resilience and biodiversity. The book chapter also looks into the changes that result from environmental changes, such as climate change, pollution, and habitat degradation, with regard to social inequalities and how resilience occurs among communities. It then gives case studies and theoretical models to show how often marginalized communities bear the brunt of environmental degradation when, as a matter of fact, they are those who contribute the least to its causes. It supports the argument for equitable policies. This chapter concludes by saying that an integrative perspective on the solution of contemporary environmental problems defines the need for frameworks of ecological sustainability combined with social equity for the long-term resilience and well-being of human and natural systems. 2026 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved.

Source

Global Nexus Handbook, Volume 1-3;Volume;3;pp.881-903

Date

01-01-2026

Publisher

wiley

Subject

communities; development; environment; ethics; governance; human society; justice; nexus

Coverage

Dsouza S., School of Law, Christ University, Bengaluru, India

Rights

Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library

Relation

ISBN: 978-139424808-7; 978-139424805-6;

Format

online

Language

English

Type

Book chapter

Identifier

https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394248087.ch48

https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105032648186?origin=resultslist