Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Faculty Publications Book Chapter Faculty Publications- Book Chapter Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Biju, Anu K.; Viswambharan, Ashna; Thomas, Jince; Thomas, Minu Elizabeth; Dixon, Ditty; Thomas, Sabu Title A name given to the resource Water purification membranes: state of the art, fundamentals, challenges, and opportunities Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 01-01-2025 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Membrane Assisted Water Purificatio;pp.3-25 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-32968-5.00008-5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-32968-5.00008-5</a> <br /><br /><a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105027165947?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105027165947?origin=resultslist</a> Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Biju A.K., School of Polymer Science and Technology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, Kottayam, India; Viswambharan A., School of Polymer Science and Technology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, Kottayam, India; Thomas J., International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, Kottayam, India; Thomas M.E., School of Polymer Science and Technology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, Kottayam, India; Dixon D., School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, Kottayam, India; Thomas S., Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, Kottayam, India, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India, Center of Excellence in Polymeric Materials for Medical Practice Devices, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand Description An account of the resource The rising global demand for clean and safe water has intensified the necessity for effective and sustainable purification technologies. This chapter thoroughly overviews membrane-based water purification systems, highlighting their basic principles, material types, operational mechanisms, and evolving roles in addressing water scarcity. It begins with the historical progression of membrane technology, discussing the various membrane types alongside essential separation processes including ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, and membrane distillation. The text also covers recent innovations in nanocomposite membranes, cutting-edge material design, and membrane module configurations, focusing on enhancing performance and energy efficiency. Special focus is placed on membrane fouling, its causes, effects, and strategies for mitigation, backed by computational modeling and machine learning insights. The chapter begins by exploring emerging trends, such as the development of fit-for-purpose membranes, their integration into zero liquid discharge systems, and scalable fabrication methods. Together, this information highlights the transformative capacity of membrane technology in tackling global water issues. 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.. Subject The topic of the resource desalination; membrane fouling; Membrane technology; polymeric membranes; sustainable water treatment; zero liquid discharge Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Elsevier Relation A related resource ISBN: 978-044332968-5; 978-044332969-2; Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Book chapter Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource online