Strategising Algorithm: The Prospects and Perils of Artificial Intelligence (Al) in Criminal Justice Reformation

Title

Strategising Algorithm: The Prospects and Perils of Artificial Intelligence (Al) in Criminal Justice Reformation

Creator

Khatun, Sofia; Sivananda Kumar, K.

Description

The criminal justice system relies significantly on human decision-making, with the parole system primarily responsible for addressing convicted criminals' rehabilitation. A paradigm change in prisoner rehabilitation and reintegration is underway with the introduction of artificial intelligence ( Al) into correctional institutions. A specific approach to alleviate the effects of human error is by utilising artificial intelligence to enhance human decision-making. Algorithms are being utilised in several jurisdictions to offer judges guidance on the appropriate type and level of punishment that should be imposed on convicted criminals. While human judgement has long played a crucial part in criminal justice systems, technological advancements are progressively augmenting the ability to make decisions. This paper examines the necessity of establishing broad restrictions on the application of algorithms in sentencing determinations. Critique plays a vital role in criminal sentencing; however, the implementation of algorithms in advisory capacities may compromise this significance. To uphold condemnatory sentencing, it is essential to recognise a principle of 'meaningful public control', which necessitates ethical accountability from representatives of the wider political community. This principle does not prohibit the use of algorithms; still it does impose restrictions on their implementation. The review posits that Al has the potential to improve fairness and efficiency in pretrial and jail systems within the criminal justice framework through the application of risk assessment software. The research envisages Al's potential to enhance the rehabilitative, compassionate, and effective aspects of the penal system, thereby facilitating societal reintegration and decreasing rates of recidivism. 2025 Sofia Khatun and Sivananda Kumar K. All rights reserved.

Source

Security Intelligence in the Age of AI: Navigating Legal and Ethical Frameworks;pp.111-133

Date

01-01-2025

Publisher

Emerald Publishing

Subject

Criminal justice; algorithm; prison; artificial intelligence (Al); reformation

Coverage

Khatun S., Christ University, India; Sivananda Kumar K., Christ University, India

Rights

Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library

Relation

ISBN: 978-183608156-2; 978-183608157-9;

Format

online

Language

English

Type

Book chapter

Identifier

https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83608-156-220251007

https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105014906562?origin=resultslist