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                <text>Faculty Publications</text>
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              <text>Mukku, Lalasa; Burri, Vikas; Lamani, Manjunath Ramanna</text>
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              <text>A Hybrid Deep Learning Model Using U-Net and Vision Transformer for Artificial Intelligence Powered Cervical Stenosis Diagnosis</text>
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              <text>01-01-2026</text>
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              <text>Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems;Volume;1772 LNNS;pp.243-253</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14044-9_20" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14044-9_20&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105030823221?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105030823221?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Mukku L., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Burri V., Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United States; Lamani M.R., Moodlakatte Institute of Technology, Kundapura, India</text>
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              <text>This study presents a deep learning-based approach for the classification of cervical stenosis using MRI spine images, integrating multiple phases such as preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. A U-Net-based segmentation model effectively delineates key anatomical structures, including the spinal canal, intervertebral discs (IVDs), and neural foramen, improving feature extraction and classification accuracy. Furthermore, ResNet-50 is employed for feature map generation, leveraging deep hierarchical representations to extract meaningful spatial patterns from MRI slices. For classification, a Vision Transformer (ViT)-based model is utilized, taking advantage of its self-attention mechanism to capture both local and global dependencies within MRI images. Unlike conventional CNN-based models, ViT processes MRI scans as patches, enabling a more context-aware analysis of stenotic regions. The model is trained using an 80%20% train-test split and evaluated using standard performance metrics, achieving an accuracy of 92.60%, precision of 90.16%, recall of 95.43%, and an F1-score of 91.56%. These results indicate that the ViT model outperforms traditional CNN-based classifiers in cervical stenosis detection, ensuring higher sensitivity and specificity in real-world clinical applications.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026.</text>
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              <text>artificial intelligence; Cervical stenosis; deep learning; MRI; spine degeneration</text>
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              <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 23673370; ISBN: 978-303214043-2;</text>
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              <text>Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library</text>
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              <text>online</text>
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