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              <text>Thiyagarajan, Vigneshwaran; Sathiyamurthy, Babu Kumar; Paul, Shourit; Kumar, Prabhat; Channakeshava, Chaitra Palahalli; Shivaram, Shreenidhi Belikothnur</text>
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              <text>Deep learning-based diabetic retinopathy detection with advanced image segmentation and transfer learning techniques</text>
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              <text>01-01-2026</text>
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              <text>AIP Conference Proceedings;Volume;3345;Issue;1;Article No.;20226;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0298520" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0298520&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105028325217?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105028325217?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Thiyagarajan V., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Sathiyamurthy B.K., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Paul S., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Kumar P., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Channakeshava C.P., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Shivaram S.B., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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              <text>Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a dangerous side effect of diabetes, can result in permanent blindness. This work presents a state-of-the-art deep learning-based system that uses retinal images to detect and classify DR early on. Utilizing transfer learning and pre-trained models, the system combines Django, Numpy, and Keras to improve diagnostic precision. It accurately detects DR-affected areas and delivers real-time graphical outputs for prompt medical interpretation and decision-making using the ResNet and Mask RCNN architectures. Simple picture uploads are made possible by the user-friendly interface, which lets Numpy handle data processing and preparation. To improve accuracy and reduce the amount of new data required, the system uses transfer learning and pre-trained datasets. The system's robustness and efficacy are highlighted by its evaluation, which shows its high accuracy with an overall accuracy of 95.55%, precision, recall, and F1-scores above 0.95. The suggested approach provides an affordable, effective, and scalable means of detecting DR early on; it is especially helpful in healthcare settings with limited resources. The technology has the potential to greatly enhance patient outcomes and lessen the toll that diabetic retinopathy has on both individuals and healthcare systems by enabling prompt diagnosis and treatment.  2026 Author(s).</text>
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              <text>Deep Learning; Diabetic Retinopathy; Image Segmentation; Mask RCNN; ReSNet</text>
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              <text>American Institute of Physics</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 0094243X;</text>
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              <text>Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library</text>
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