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              <text>James, Maria; Ramamurthy, B.; Saravanan, K.N.</text>
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              <text>DeepRetina: Transformer-Enhanced EfficientNet for Retinal Disease Classification</text>
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              <text>01-01-2026</text>
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              <text>2026 6th International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communications and Sustainable Technologies, ICAECT 2026;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT68478.2026.11426056" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT68478.2026.11426056&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105035740290?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105035740290?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>James M., Christ (Deemed to be University), Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India; Ramamurthy B., Christ (Deemed to be University), Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India; Saravanan K.N., Christ (Deemed to be University), Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India</text>
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              <text>Retinal diseases are a major cause of visual impairment in India, which requires precise and automated diagnosis tools.This paper, introduce a two-phase deep learning architecture for classifying five common retinal ailments: Glaucoma, Normal Fundus, Pathological Myopia, Hypertensive Retinopathy, and Cataract. A Swin Transformer (Swin-T) was fine-tuned on augmented retinal fundus images in the first phase to extract domain-adapted feature representations. The transformer utilize such embeddings for learning a regularized EfficientNet-inspired classifier in the second phase, with mixup augmentation and label smoothing for improving generalizability. Comprehensive experiments conducted on a carefully curated dataset of 643 test images validate that our method attains a test accuracy of 93.93%, with high precision as well as recall across all categories. The suggested pipeline strikes a suitable balance between feature abundance with transformer-based adaptation and resilient classification with EfficientNet, providing a viable tool for automated diagnosis of retinal ailments in practical clinical scenarios.  2026 IEEE.</text>
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              <text>EfficientNet; Glaucoma; Hypertensive Retinopathy and Cataract; Normal Fundus; Pathological Myopia; Swin Transformer</text>
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              <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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              <text>ISBN: 979-833157322-5;</text>
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