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                <text>Faculty Publications</text>
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              <text>Haritha, V.N.; Ummesalma, M.</text>
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              <text>Yoga Hand Mudra Classification using Zernike Moments</text>
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              <text>01-01-2025</text>
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              <text>2025 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sustainable Healthcare, ICBMESH 2025 - Proceedings;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBMESH66209.2025.11182008" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBMESH66209.2025.11182008&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105021645153?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105021645153?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Haritha V.N., CHRIST University, Department of Data Science and Statistics, Bangalore, India; Ummesalma M., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India</text>
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              <text>This study introduces a novel approach to classifying yoga hand mudras using Zernike Moments, emphasizing their relevance in balancing the Tridoshas - Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, as per Ayurvedic philosophy. A dataset of 1,200 images was collected from yoga practitioners in Bangalore, representing six mudras in both correct ("RIGHT") and incorrect ("WRONG") positions, ensuring a balanced distribution. Zernike Moments were used to extract rotation-invariant shape features from the images. However, due to their lack of scale invariance, Scale-Adaptive Zernike Moments (SAZM) were introduced by incorporating a scaling factor to normalize object size. Image preprocessing involved resizing, Gaussian blur for noise reduction, and normalization. Feature extraction was followed by labeling, scaling, and classification using a Support Vector Machine (SVM). Comparative analysis showed that standard Zernike Moments achieved an accuracy of 55.32%, serving as the baseline. In contrast, SAZM significantly improved classification accuracy to 71.01%, highlighting the importance of scale invariance in gesture recognition. This work demonstrates how computational techniques can complement traditional knowledge, offering a promising direction for yoga-based wellness solutions. While SAZM showed superior performance, future work will address challenges like complex transformations to enhance model accuracy and applicability.  2025 IEEE.</text>
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              <text>Computer vision; Feature extraction; Gesture recognition; Image classification; Pattern recognition; Scale-invariant features; Support vector machines (SVM); Zernike moments</text>
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              <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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              <text>ISBN: 979-833150207-2;</text>
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              <text>Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library</text>
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