Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Faculty Publications Conference Paper Faculty Publications- Conference Papers Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource George, Kuruvilla; Kirubanand, V.B.; Sandeep, J. Title A name given to the resource Cross-Platform vs. Native Mobile Development: A Comprehensive Study Using an Expense Tracker Application Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 01-01-2025 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Computational Innovations and Sustainable Technologies, ICCIST 2025; Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIST67338.2025.11438298" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIST67338.2025.11438298</a> <br /><br /><a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105037437530?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105037437530?origin=resultslist</a> Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant George K., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India; Kirubanand V.B., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India; Sandeep J., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India Description An account of the resource In this paper, the Native Android, Flutter, and React Native are compared in an empirical way with the help of an Expense Tracker application on Android (Pixel 6, Android 14). The Native, Flutter, and React Native had an average start up time of 1.5 s, 2.4 s, and 3.0 s respectively. Maintainability Indexes and SUS scores demonstrate that Flutter provides efficiency without affecting the code quality. It was measured using standardized tools Android Studio Profiler, Trepn Profiler and SonarQube to measure performance, scalability and security. Findings show that Native Android provides the best performance and security, and Flutter is 35 times faster to develop and has a well-maintained code. Results guide the choice of frameworks by practitioners. 2025 IEEE. Subject The topic of the resource Android; Cross-Platform; Developer Productivity; Expense Tracker; Flutter; Mobile Performance; React Native; Scalability Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. Relation A related resource ISBN: 979-833159676-7; Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Conference paper Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource online