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                <text>Faculty Publications</text>
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              <text>Baruah, Anamika; Poonia, Ramesh Chandra; Shanbhog, Manjula</text>
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              <text>A Hybrid Stacked Ensemble Model for Heart Disease Prediction</text>
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              <text>01-01-2025</text>
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              <text>Proceedings of International Conference on Digital Innovations for Sustainable Solutions, ICDISS 2025;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDISS68238.2025.11320645" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDISS68238.2025.11320645&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105033633612?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105033633612?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Baruah A., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Poonia R.C., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Shanbhog M., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India</text>
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              <text> Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs), especially heart attacks, are resulting in high rates of death worldwide, which highlights the need for early prediction systems. This paper deals with advanced ML and DL methods to predict heart attacks with a pre-processed clinical dataset. 6 models were used: a Hybrid Stacked Model combined with Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and XGBoost using a neural meta-learner; CNN with LSTM, BiGRU, and dense layers; an RNN with BiLSTM; and an XGBoost method using deep feature representations. Data preprocessing involved feature scaling and class balancing with the help of SMOTE. Model performance is being measured by Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score. Hybrid Stacked Model had the highest accuracy (94.24%) and F1-score (94.12%), while CNN + LSTM had the best recall (95.96%), to reduce false negatives. XGBoost with deep features demonstrated competitive accuracy (91.22%) and transparency. These results point to the efficiency of hybrid and sequential deep learning models in cardiovascular risk prediction. In the future, research will be focused on real-time patient data integration, federated learning for privacy, and personalized health promotion using IoT-based monitoring. 2025 IEEE.</text>
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              <text>BiGRU; Cardiovascular Diseases; CNN; Heart Attack Predication; LSTM</text>
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              <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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              <text>ISBN: 979-833155641-9;</text>
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              <text>Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library</text>
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