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                <text>Thazeem, Basheer; Umesh, Mridul; Kavana Somaiah, C.; Shaiby, Meghana; Antony, Rincy; Stanly, Liya Merin; Kalaiarasi, Giriraj</text>
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                <text>Recent Trends in Composting of Food Waste</text>
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                <text>Resource Recycling and Management of Food Waste;pp.89-109</text>
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                <text>Thazeem B., Waste Management Division, Integrated Rural Technology Centre (IRTC), Kerala, Palakkad, India; Umesh M., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Kavana Somaiah C., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Shaiby M., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Antony R., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Stanly L.M., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Kalaiarasi G., Department of Chemistry and Centre for Material Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, India</text>
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                <text>Accumulation of food waste materials, contaminated water, and air is an inevitable end result of the rapid expansion of cities across the world. Resource overconsumption remains never-ending, deteriorating the environment and society. Conventional food waste management practices, such as landfills, dumping, and incineration, are proven to be problematic in terms of inhabitants health risks and environmental contamination. Food waste management with a zero-waste approach is given the utmost priority in the present-day scenario and has become a significant part of our routine life. The avoidance and reduction of food waste are very important parts of waste management, as they have a huge impact on our lives and the environment. The conceivable solution is to valorize the food waste into a usable secondary raw material for its utilization in other industries. Composting is a systematic biological process, recognized as a cost-effective method for food waste management. It generates nutrient-rich manure for plant growth and development. This has offered opportunities for organic wastes, especially food waste, as nutrient sources for agriculture. Though traditional agricultural practices with inorganic fertilizers have helped in gaining high yields of crops, their aftereffects on soil have been dismissive. This has opened up a congenial platform for the use of organic manures like compost and vermicompost, due to their positive effects of enhancing soil quality over inorganic fertilizers. Microbial processes are gaining massive significance due to their realistic and eco-friendly nature, resulting in the recovery of biomolecules from food wastes and fermentation end products, ensuring zero waste. Composting strategies that can act on prominent food wastes such as vegetable market waste, fruit waste, slaughterhouse waste, chicken and fish waste, canteen/hotel waste, and house/residential waste will play a promising role in the recovery of sustainable resources. Finding new ways of reducing food waste disposal problems is a topic that must be of the greatest importance for every government, business, and individual.  2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</text>
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                <text>Benham A., Christ University, Bangalore, India; Pullot L., Christ University, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>The construction industry is project-based and requires the cooperation of several stakeholders, mainly architects, contractors, and suppliers, to ensure that materials, finance and information move through the construction supply chain with minimal hurdles. The fragmented nature of the industry creates obstacles to integrating green practices into the supply chain to reduce the industrys negative environmental effects. This study aims to review the literature on barriers to adopting green supply chain management practices in the construction industry, pinpoint research gaps and suggest directions for further research in the domain. The articles for the literature review were retrieved from the Scopus database from 2014 to 2024. The search was refined using PRISMA guidelines. 18 relevant empirical studies were reviewed for this purpose. The findings reveal that the major impediments were high costs of implementing green practices across different phases, namely, the design procurement, construction, operation and demolition phases, inadequate knowledge and awareness of green procurement, design and construction, insufficient technical expertise, lack of government incentives for adopting green practices, lack of availability of green building materials and technologies, lack of top management commitment and inadequate policies and regulations on green construction. Extant literature indicates that past studies have examined the most significant barriers in developed and developing countries, mostly using quantitative surveys. It is suggested that future researchers conduct an in-depth analysis of the barriers in different contexts by gathering qualitative data from the construction industry stakeholders. This would support the creation of policies and strategies by practitioners and policymakers to address the issues of incorporating environmental concerns into the building supply chain. It will, therefore, encourage the sector to strive for environmental sustainability.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.</text>
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                <text>Studies in Systems, Decision and Control;Volume;584;pp.115-121</text>
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                <text>Ruben V.M., Christ University (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India; VijayaKumar R., Kristu Jayanti College (Autonomous), Bangalore, India; Kumar T.K.S., Kristu Jayanti College (Autonomous), Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>The Digital Wallet transactions is one of the rapid phenomena in the application of technology. There were various studies which explored to application and sophistication of this digital wallet transactions. Based on the secondary data, the researcher developed a model for classifications using machine learning algorithms in Jupyter notebook (Python IDE). In the current study the performance of the machine learning model for classification is conducted on product categories in digital wallet transaction using many features such as product amount transaction fees cashback and encode categorical variables merchant name product name and payment methods. The test results of the classification model show and oral accuracy of the model at 92% with Precision recall and F1 scores averaging up to 0.92. It is noticeable that some of the features such as gas bill electricity bill showed weaker performance suggesting the need for further engineering and model tuning. This provide the deep understanding on how the transactions related features contribute to predicting the accuracy and highlights the potential for improving classification models for financial technology and its applications. The study also provides future directions and implications for the model refinement focusing on improving miss classification in categories.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.</text>
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                <text>Muniyanayaka D.K., College of Business, University of Buraimi, Buraimi, Oman; Kolur V.B., Acharya Bangalore B School, Bengaluru, India; Kazim S., Faculty of Management Studies, CMS Business School, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, India; Patil A., Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India; Swaroop K.R., School of Business and Management, CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India; Jaheer Mukthar K.P., Kristu Jayanti College (Autonomous), Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Seranmadevi R., Department of Professional Studies, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Abey J., College of Business Administration, Kingdom University, Riffa, Bahrain; Nomran N.M., College of Business Administration, Kingdom University, Riffa, Bahrain</text>
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                <text>Global warming alerts the ecological system and functions of every element in the business world. Supply chain management is one process where sustainability principles are implemented robustly. This study is an attempt to integrate the circular economy principles in enhancing sustainable supply chain management; it has four objectives to focus on the adoption of circular economy principles, the respective barriers, stakeholders engagement level, and finally, the outcome of sustainable practices such as environmental, economic, and social implications. The study is descriptive research, adopting a purposive sampling technique to include the selected group of respondents with a sample size of 250, those who are already processing in the supply chain management activities across the industries located in Chennai. Structural Equation Modeling was used to build the measurement model to establish the connectivity between the circular economy adoption, stakeholders engagement and sustainable supply chain management outcomes. The hypothesis was established, and the same was proved through confirmatory factor analysis and standardized model fit. Hence, it was concluded that the circular economy principles and their adoption barriers significantly influence stakeholders engagement and the determination of sustainable supply chain management outcomes.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.</text>
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                <text>Nomran N.M., Department of Finance and Accounting, College of Business Administration, Kingdom University, Riffa, Bahrain; Shaikh Z.H., Department of Finance and Accounting, College of Business Administration, Kingdom University, Riffa, Bahrain; Irfan M., Christ University, Bangalore, India; Vemavarapu K.R., School of Business &amp;amp; Logistics Bahrain Polytechnic, Isa Town, Bahrain; Anto M.L., Department of Business Management, College of Business Administration, Kingdom University, Riffa, Bahrain</text>
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                <text>This study explores the impact of cryptocurrency trading on economic growth in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries from 2016 to 2019, with GDP as the measure of economic growth. The analysis reveals a substantial positive relationship between cryptocurrency trading volume and GDP using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Generalized Linear Models (GLM) regression techniques. The analysis underscores the role of increased cryptocurrency market activity in fostering economic growth and advancing the GCC economies integration into global financial frameworks. This highlights the transformative potential of cryptocurrencies as a driver of economic progress within the region.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.</text>
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                <text>Shaikh Z.H., Department of Finance and Accounting, College of Business Administration, Kingdom University, Riffa, Bahrain; Mohammad I., Christ University, Bangalore, India; Nomran N.M., Department of Finance and Accounting, College of Business Administration, Kingdom University, Riffa, Bahrain; Anto M.L., Department of Business Management, College of Business Administration, Kingdom University, Riffa, Bahrain</text>
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                <text>The Gulf countries are rapidly changing after the coronavirus pandemic. It has many notable impacts on the banking sectors especially in the Islamic retail banks. This study has focused on the valuation of the Islamic retail banks in Bahrain. There are only six Islamic retail banks that follow Shariah rules and regulations. This paper consists of the monthly data from July 2016 to June 2021. The CAPM model has been applied for the valuation of Islamic retail banks and the multiple regression method run for the impact of Islamic retail banks on the Bahrain Bank index during the period. The outcomes of CAPM have identified overvalued BISB, Baraka, Salam, KHCB, and ITHMR except for the KFH, which is undervalued. The significant results have found the relationship between the six retail Islamic banks and the Bahrain banks index in Bahrain. The interpretation of t-statistics shows a substantial difference between the CAPM and actual returns of Islamic retail banks in Bahrain. The banking system will be a modern economic world which helps to create the nation. The nation will develop if society will be aware about financial literacy and analytics. This paper will help the industrialist, practitioner, brokers, promoters, and investors.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.</text>
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                <text>Suvarna S., Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Aranha R., Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Basavaraj S., Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Balasundaram S., Christ University, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>The research objectives of the study are to establish the level of technology acceptance, the factors influencing it and the impact of technology acceptance on work-related behaviours with commendation objectives to analyse the level of technology acceptance, to determine the factors and to make recommendations. According to this studys hypothesis, the level of technology acceptance has a positive impact on job satisfaction and job performance with perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness as the determinants. This research adopts a positivist philosophy and an exploratory research method, which entails a deductive approach based on questionnaires to survey 69 transport sector employees in Bahrain as the source of data. Credibility of data also shows a positive correlation between technology acceptance with job satisfaction, ease of use and organizational performance. The study focuses on the perceived usefulness and ease of use of the technology pointing out the need for the employees to be involved in the integration of the technologies in order to improve performance and to address stress at workplace.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.</text>
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                <text>Media and Conflict: Critical Analysis of News Discourses in India;pp.241-252</text>
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                <text>Kumar A., Department of English and Cultural Studies, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Slathia M., International Studies, Political Science and History, Christ University, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Journalistic balance and objectivity have been critical concepts of scholarly debate. While balance traditionally meant giving equal space to opposing views, newer models of impartiality aim to represent a broader range of perspectives. Using a quantitative content analysis, this chapter analyses news published in the two leading English dailies, Rising Kashmir from Kashmir and Daily Excelsior from Jammu of the Indian Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir from 1 to 31 October 2022. As many as 62 newspaper editions comprising 987 pages of broadsheets are examined and conflict-related news articles are sampled for analysis. A manual analysis is used to analyse the conflict news articles and identify the sources quoted in them. Study findings indicate the dominance of elite political sources in the news reports. Drawing from seminal studies in journalistic sociology, such as Gans Deciding Whats News, this chapter discusses the implications of the high prevalence of elite voices, comprising political, social and economic.  2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</text>
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                <text>Media and Conflict: Critical Analysis of News Discourses in India;pp.195-203</text>
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                <text>Talukdar H., Media and Development Studies, Department of English and Cultural Studies, Christ University (Deemed to be University), Delhi, India</text>
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                <text>This chapter examines misrepresentation and distortion in the news discourse on the 2018 Dokmoka mob lynching reported in the Indian state of Assam. Using narrative analysis, this study conducts an in-depth qualitative investigation of the print media coverage of the event. With a comprehensive methodology and theoretical grounding, this study sheds light on the complex dynamics surrounding the misrepresentation of facts and their implications. It enhances our understanding of news medias challenges in accurately covering events, highlighting the need for critical analysis and responsible reporting in the contemporary media landscape.  2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</text>
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                <text>Cambridge research suggests that 90% of police officers have responded to being exposed to trauma and one out of five to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In India, trauma among the emblem of manpower is still a word of fancy or rather cowardly in the twenty-first century. So, to apply the seminal concept in Indian police, the phrase Occupational Stress is somehow better suited even though police experience the gruesomeness of death, suffering, and cruelty closer than many professions. The medics and police see the teething reality of biopolitics that can surely leave a permanent scar in the individual memory. Soft-skill training is a modern solution, and the awareness is spreading worldwide. Occupational stress is a collective state where several contributing factors cause a sense of anxiety and trauma in the subject. In police, it is caused by public rage toward the institution, their hues and cries, the departmental pressure following the chain of command, and an undeniable political influence. The mighty law-keepers might seem to possess the sceptre of power, but the fate of their mission, postings, and promotion politics is modulated quite abruptly. This study is an extension of broader research that follows a review of literature, including memoirs written by top cops of the Indian police force, and it surveys a corpus of newspaper articles demonstrating trauma-informed policing. The study explores the concept of Occupational Stress, its prevalence, contributing factors, and consequences through a qualitative method and a critical discourse analysis of the selective police narrative.  2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</text>
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                <text>Mukherjee B.N., School of Law, AURO University, Gujarat, Surat, India; Mathew M., School of Law, CHRIST University, Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad, India</text>
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                <text>This chapter examines the evolution of policing, tracing its historical roots and the complex interplay between law enforcement practices and human rights. It highlights the transformation of policing from its early functions, which were often aligned with maintaining social control and serving the interests of those in power, to contemporary efforts aimed at reform and accountability. The discussion includes significant milestones, such as the establishment of police systems in India, which were influenced by the British Police Act of 1861, and the ongoing challenges faced by modern policing, including issues of police brutality, systemic racism, and extrajudicial killings. The discussion extends to the global implications of policing practices, addressing issues such as police brutality, systemic racism, and extrajudicial killings that transcend national boundaries. This chapter emphasises the need for comprehensive reforms that not only address policy changes but also foster a cultural shift within police organisations to prioritise human rights and community engagement. By analysing the historical legacies and current practices of policing, this chapter aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how law enforcement can evolve to better protect the rights and dignity of all individuals in society.  2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</text>
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                <text>Bhattacharjee J., Symbiosis School of Banking and Finance, Symbiosis International Deemed University, Pune, Lavale, India; Singh R., School of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Prayagraj, Allahabad, India; Singh N.K., School of Business and Management, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>In today's ever-evolving business environment, the synergy between corporate achievement and societal accountability highlights the critical importance of integrating sustainability through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This article explores CSR's pivotal role in cultivating green growth amid the intricacies of a highly competitive business environment. Starting with an examination of CSR's evolution and components, the narrative highlights the need for a paradigm shift in business strategies amidst global challenges like climate change and resource scarcity. Central to this transformation is the integration of sustainable practices, emphasizing eco-friendly measures and operational efficiency. The article delves into the multifaceted benefits of CSR, illustrating how companies can shape a positive corporate image by aligning with consumer preferences and ethical considerations. Crucial elements such as stakeholder engagement and collaboration are emphasized, showcasing successful CSR initiatives that foster sustainable development through cooperative efforts. Additionally, the article underscores CSR's role in navigating the evolving regulatory landscape, emphasizing the importance of proactive compliance for sustained business viability. In an era where investors increasingly consider Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria, the article positions CSR as a magnet for socially responsible investments. It elucidates how a commitment to sustainable practices not only attracts investors but also fuels innovation, fostering market differentiation and enhancing a company's competitive edge. Ultimately, the article contends that incorporating CSR into corporate strategy is not merely a response to societal expectations but a strategic imperative for businesses seeking resilience, relevance, and prosperity amidst intense competition and global challenges.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.</text>
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                <text>Kumar K., School of Management, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India; Singh R., GLA University, Mathura, India, Department of Management Studies, Kumaun University, Nainital, India; Mishra P., GLA University, Mathura, India; Lehri B.P.S., University School of Business (USB), Chandigarh University, Mohali, India; Kumar A., Christ University, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>This study aims to empirically investigate how corporate governance (CG) characteristics influence firms to go beyond the mandatory minimum corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditure rule to contribute towards sustainable development. It employs the panel regression technique for analysis of top seventy-five listed companies of the NIFTY100 index at Indian National Stock Exchange (NSE) for the years from 201415 to 202021. The empirical results revealed that CG attributes like large board size, large independent directors, and female directors significantly influence the CSR performance of the companies. However, no significant evidence was found in case of the impact of board meeting frequency and CSR practices of the companies. This chapter enables a better understanding of self-induced CSR practices to policymakers, regulators, practitioners, and other stakeholders. The findings suggest that various stakeholders should concentrate on specific CG attributes to focus on CSR performance. It is one of the first studies that determines what influence the adoption of self-induced CSR practices especially against the backdrop of major CG mechanism and CSR reforms in India. It provides additional empirical evidence to the extant body of literature on the CG and CSR practices from the perspective of emerging economies.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.</text>
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