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                <text>Conversational Agents and Chatbots: Current Trends</text>
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                <text>Languages facilitate the communication and interaction process among people. Computers learn to communicate with humans intelligently with the help of conversational agents and chatbots based on Natural Language Processing (NLP). Conversational agents and chatbots are gaining popularity in various applications. The development of chatbots or conversational agents is tightly coupled with an organizations customer service requirement. However, the background procedures that power the bots brain are more or less dependent on Artificial Intelligence-based processes. NLP mechanisms powered by various Deep Learning techniques are often used in the training and development of such intelligent agents. These bots inevitably become more competent as they interact with more people. The interactions between a customer and the bot are usually used as data in further training iterations. Chatbots are likely to respond with faster and more precise suggestions leading to solutions for frequently asked questions. Therefore, the current trends indicate the need for a supplementary system rather than substituting human agents existing customer service. The customer experience and intelligence of the chatbots are improved with the help of data analysis and training with the use of Deep Learning techniques. The chapter covers the current trends of conversational agents and chatbots, how the various Artificial Intelligence techniques have transformed the development of multiple architectures of these intelligent systems, and it compares the different state-of-the-art NLP-based chatbot architectures.  2024 selection and editorial matter, Anitha S. Pillai and Roberto Tedesco.</text>
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                <text>Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Natural Language Processing, pp. 17-52.</text>
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                <text>Joseph A., Department of Data Science, CHRIST Deemed to be University, Pune Lavasa Campus, India; Eapen N.G., Department of Data Science, CHRIST Deemed to be University, Pune Lavasa Campus, India</text>
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                <text>Conversion of alkynes into 1,2-diketones using HFIP as sacrificial hydrogen donor and DMSO as dihydroxylating agent</text>
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                <text>1,2-Diketones; Alkyne; Dihydroxylation; HFIP</text>
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                <text>A metal-free and hypervalent iodine free conversion of internal alkynes into 1,2-diketo compounds has been described. The efficacy of the present protocol rely on the use of HFIP (1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-propanol) as reducing agent of alkynes and DMSO as dihydroxylating agent of olefins to acquire the desired chemical transformations. The obtained 1,2-diketones were further transformed into useful derivatives.  2020 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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                <text>Gujjarappa R.; Vodnala N.; Putta V.P.R.K.; Ganga Reddy V.; Malakar C.C.</text>
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                <text>Tetrahedron Letters, Vol-61, No. 10</text>
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                <text>Gujjarappa R., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal, 795004, Manipur, India; Vodnala N., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal, 795004, Manipur, India; Putta V.P.R.K., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Ganga Reddy V., Centre for Advanced Materials &amp;amp; Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC), School of Science, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, 3001, Australia; Malakar C.C., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal, 795004, Manipur, India</text>
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                <text>Convolutional Autoencoder Based Feature Extraction and KNN Classifier for Handwritten MODI Script Character Recognition</text>
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                <text>Autoencoder; CNN; Handwritten character recognition; KNN; MODI script</text>
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                <text>Character recognition is the process of identifying and classifying the images of printed or handwritten text and the conversion of that into machine-coded text. Deep learning techniques are efficiently used in the character recognition process. A Convolutional Autoencoder based technique for the character recognition of handwritten MODI script is proposed in this paper. MODI script was used for writing Marathi until the twentieth century. Though at present, Devnagari is taken over as the official script of Marathi, the historical importance of MODI script cannot be overlooked. MODI character recognition will not be an easy feat because of the various complexities of the script. Character recognition-related research of MODI script is in its initial stages. The proposed method is aimed to explore the use of a deep learning-based method for feature extraction and thereby building an efficient character recognition system for isolated handwritten MODI script. At the classification stage, the features extracted from the autoencoder are categorized using KNN classifier. Performance comparison of two different classifiers, such as KNN and SVM, is also carried out in this work.  2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Joseph S.; George J.</text>
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                <text>Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol-290, pp. 142-149.</text>
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                <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
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                <text>Joseph S., Science and Commerce for Women, Carmel College of Arts, Nuvem, Goa, India; George J., Christ University, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Stock market prediction is a very hot topic in financial world. Successful prediction of stock market movement may promise high profits. However, an accurate prediction of stock movement is a highly complicated and very difficult task because there are many factors that may affect the stock price such as global economy, politics, investor expectation and others. Several non-linear models such as Artificial Neural Network, fuzzy systems and hybrid models are being used for forecasting stock market. These models have limitations like slow convergence and overfitting problem. To solve the aforementioned issues, this paper intends to develop a robust stock trading model using deep learning network. In this paper, a stock trading model by integrating Technical Indicators and Convolutional Neural Network (TI-CNN) is developed and implemented. The stock data investigated in this work were collected from publicly available sources. Ten technical indicators are extracted from the historical data and taken as feature vectors. Subsequently, feature vectors are converted into an image using Gramian Angular Field and fed as an input to the CNN. Closing price of stock data are manually labelled as sell, buy, and hold points by determining the top and bottom points in a sliding window. The duration considered over a period from January 2009 to December 2018. Prediction ability of the developed TI-CNN model is tested on NASDAQ and NYSE data. Performance indicators such as accuracy and F1 score are calculated and compared to prove effectiveness of the proposed stock trading model. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed TI-CNN achieves high prediction accuracy than that of the earlier models considered for comparison.  2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</text>
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                <text>Chandar S.K., School of Business &amp;amp; Management, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>There has been a continued transmission of malaria throughout the world due to protozoan parasites from the Plasmodium species. As for treatment and control, it is very important to make correct and more efficient diagnostic. In order to observe the efficiency of the proposed approach, This Research built a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for Automated detection and classification on thin blood smear images of Plasmodium species. This model was built on a corpus of 27558 images, included five Plasmodium species. Our CNN model got an overall accuracy of 96% for the cheating detection with an F 1score of 0.94. In the detection of the presence of malaria parasites the test accuracy conducted was as follows: 8%. Species-specific classification accuracies were: P. falciparum (95.7%), P. vivax (94.9%), P. ovale (93.2%), P. malaria (92.8%) and P. Knowles (91, 5%). As for the model SL was found to have sensitivity of 97.3% And the specificity in this case is 9 6. 1 %. The proposed CNN-based approach provides a sound and fully automated solution for malarial parasite detection and species determination, which could lead to better diagnostic performances in day-to-day practices.  2024 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Mahesh Kumar A.S., Maharaja Institute of Technology, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Belawadi, India; Maindola M., Graphic Era Deemed to Be University, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dehradun, India; Salis V.E., Global Academy of Technology, Department of Information Science and Engineering, Bengaluru, India; Mitra A., Symbiosis Law School, Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Symbiosis Centre for Advanced Legal Studies and Research (SCALSAR), Pune, India; Janumala T., R v College of Engineering, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Bengaluru, India; Vijayan A., Christ University, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Cooperation affects NGO staff performance patterns</text>
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                <text>compensation benefits; motivation; NGO; non-governmental organisation; organisational performance patterns; team trust; transparency</text>
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                <text>In order to optimise employee productivity and overall profitability, non-profits must invest heavily in their human resources. Contrarily, the focus of this study will be on the value of cooperation and the strategies the non-governmental organisation (NGO) should use to improve the performance of the bank as a whole. Once the data have been collected using quantitative and qualitative techniques, SPSS descriptive statistics will be utilised to maintain the findings and support the research hypothesis. According to the study, qualities like trust, camaraderie, job happiness, and benefits directly impact employees productivity at the bank. The degree of teamwork among co-workers directly affects how productive an employee is. Using the statistical program SPSS, managers and staff of NGOs were surveyed; the results revealed a favourable correlation between employee performance and NGO cooperation. When employees cooperate at work, their productivity increases, and the efficacy of the organisations they work for rises. Good news for charitable organisations. Because of this, the collaborative NGO outperforms the non-collaborative NGO in terms of productivity. It was found that better communication results in greater cooperation amongst NGOs. Copyright  2023 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Oberai H.; Mishra B.S.; Anand I.M.; Soundararajan L.R.A.; Singh S.; Kumar T.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Intellectual Property Management, Vol-13, No. 45750, pp. 494-511.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIPM.2023.134066" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIPM.2023.134066&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISSN: 14789647</text>
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                <text>Oberai H., Department of Management, GLA University, Mathura, India; Mishra B.S., Department of Management, L.N. Mishra College of Business Management, Bihar, India; Anand I.M., School of Business Management, Christ (Deemed to be University), NCR, Ghaziabad, India; Soundararajan L.R.A., Physical Therapy Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail Province, Saudi Arabia; Singh S., Department of Management, NIET, Greater Noida, India; Kumar T., College of Science and Humanities at Sulail, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia</text>
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                <text>COOPERATIVE FEDERALISM IN A MULTINATIONAL COUNTRY: Examining the Case of Pakistan</text>
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                <text>Pakistan, as a multilingual and multiethnic country, has had to deal with issues of ethnic conflict and separatism. Cooperative federalism is used as a device by countries across the world to accommodate and manage the immense diversities they possess. This chapter examines the need for cooperative federalism in a multinational country like Pakistan to strengthen its federal model, ensuring that ethnic groups in the country do not feel insecure and alienated from the union, demanding secession. Beyond national security concerns, cooperative federalism in Pakistan will ensure economic security, human rights, social security, effective policymaking and much more, which form the basis of a welfare state.  2024 selection and editorial matter, M.J. Vinod, Stefy V Joseph, Joseph Chacko Chennatuserry and Dimitris N. Chryssochoou; individual chapters, the contributors.</text>
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                <text>Cooperative Federalism in South Asia and Europe: Contemporary Issues and Trends, pp. 228-245.</text>
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                <text>Cop-edge critical generalized Petersen and Paley graphs</text>
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                <text>Cops and Robbers; Paley graphs; Petersen graphs; vertex-pursuit games</text>
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                <text>Cop Robber game is a two player game played on an undirected graph. In this game, the cops try to capture a robber moving on the vertices of the graph. The cop number of a graph is the least number of cops needed to guarantee that the robber will be caught. We study cop-edge critical graphs, i.e. graphs G such that for any edge e in E(G) either c(G?e) &amp;lt; c(G) or c(G?e) &amp;gt; c(G). In this article, we study the edge criticality of generalized Petersen graphs and Paley graphs.  2023 Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University.</text>
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                <text>Communications in Combinatorics and Optimization, Vol-8, No. 2, pp. 359-378.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 25382128</text>
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                <text>Dominic C., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be university), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Witkowski L., Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna?, Poland; Witkowski M., Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna?, Poland</text>
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                <text>Coping with Public and Private Face-to-Face and Cyber Victimization among Adolescents in Six Countries: Roles of Severity and Country</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>bullying; coping; country; culture; cyberbullying; severity; victimization</text>
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                <text>This study investigated the role of medium (face-to-face, cyber) and publicity (public, private) in adolescents perceptions of severity and coping strategies (i.e., avoidant, ignoring, helplessness, social support seeking, retaliation) for victimization, while accounting for gender and cultural values. There were 3432 adolescents (ages 1115, 49% girls) in this study; they were from China, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, India, Japan, and the United States. Adolescents completed questionnaires on individualism and collectivism, and ratings of coping strategies and severity for public face-to-face victimization, private face-to-face victimization, public cyber victimization, and private cyber victimization. Findings revealed similarities in adolescents coping strategies based on perceptions of severity, publicity, and medium for some coping strategies (i.e., social support seeking, retaliation) but differential associations for other coping strategies (i.e., avoidance, helplessness, ignoring). The results of this study are important for prevention and intervention efforts because they underscore the importance of teaching effective coping strategies to adolescents, and to consider how perceptions of severity, publicity, and medium might influence the implementation of these coping strategies.  2022 by the authors.</text>
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                <text>Wright M.F.; Wachs S.; Yanagida T.; ev?ovA.; D?dkovL.; Bayraktar F.; Aoyama I.; Kamble S.V.; MachkovH.; Li Z.; Soudi S.; Lei L.; Shu C.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol-19, No. 21</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114405" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114405&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141633896&amp;amp;doi=10.3390%2Fijerph192114405&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=69f68d6aa08e13236c4816149b22b150" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141633896&amp;amp;doi=10.3390%2fijerph192114405&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=69f68d6aa08e13236c4816149b22b150&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
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                <text>Wright M.F., DePaul University, Chicago, 60614, IL, United States, Dublin City University, Dublin, D09, Ireland; Wachs S., Dublin City University, Dublin, D09, Ireland, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany; Yanagida T., University of Vienna, Wien, 1010, Austria; ev?ovA., Masaryk University, Brno, 60177, Czech Republic; D?dkovL., Masaryk University, Brno, 60177, Czech Republic; Bayraktar F., Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, 99628, Turkey; Aoyama I., Tsuru University, Yamanashi, Tsuru, 402-8555, Japan; Kamble S.V., Karnatak University, Karnataka, Dharwad, 580003, India; MachkovH., Masaryk University, Brno, 60177, Czech Republic; Li Z., Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100021, China; Soudi S., Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Lei L., Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China; Shu C., Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China</text>
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      <name>Article</name>
      <description>Faculty Publications -Articles</description>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125408">
                <text>Copper Nanoparticles: A Review on Synthesis, Characterization and Applications</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125409">
                <text>anti-cancerous; antimicrobial; copper nanoparticles; Economically beneficial; Green synthesis</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125410">
                <text>An emerging field of science Nanotechnology which is involved in manipulation of atoms and molecules has shown great potential in all fields of sciences. Nanotechnology deals with nanoparticles ranging from size 1 to 100 nm in diameter, due to small size and high surface area eventually increases the state of activity. This review focuses on metal and metal oxide nanoparticles and mainly on green synthesis, characterization and application of copper nanoparticles. Green synthesis of copper and copper oxide (Cu and CuO) is economically beneficial and ecofriendly. Copper nanoparticles are used in diverse fields such as biomedicine, pharmaceuticals, bioremediation, molecular biology, bioengineering, genetic engineering, dye degradation, catalysis, cosmetics and textiles. Structural properties and biological effects of copper nanoparticles have promising effectivity in field of life sciences  2020. All rights reserved.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125411">
                <text>Harishchandra B.D.; Pappuswamy M.; PU A.; Shama G.; Pragatheesh A.; Arumugam V.A.; Periyaswamy T.; Sundaram R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125412">
                <text>Asia Pacific Journal of Cancer Biology, Vol-5, No. 4, pp. 201-210.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125413">
                <text>West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125414">
                <text>2020-01-01</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCB.2020.5.4.201-210" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCB.2020.5.4.201-210&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85161320340&amp;amp;doi=10.31557%2FAPJCB.2020.5.4.201-210&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=964c70a63c6ee45db33521d43fa628d3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85161320340&amp;amp;doi=10.31557%2fAPJCB.2020.5.4.201-210&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=964c70a63c6ee45db33521d43fa628d3&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125416">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125417">
                <text>ISSN: 25384635</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="125418">
                <text>Online</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125419">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Article</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125421">
                <text>Harishchandra B.D., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Pappuswamy M., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; PU A., Director, Forest watch India, Former Professor, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Karnataka, Bangalore Wayanad, Kerala, India; Shama G., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Pragatheesh A., Wild Life Inspector, Central Wildlife Crime Control Bureau, Ministry of Environment, Forest &amp;amp; Climate Change, India; Arumugam V.A., Department of Human Molecular Genetics, Bharathiar university, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India; Periyaswamy T., Department of Microbiology, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India; Sundaram R., Department of Microbiology, G. Kuppuswamy Naidu Memorial Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India</text>
              </elementText>
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  <item itemId="13934" public="1" featured="0">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Article</name>
      <description>Faculty Publications -Articles</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91965">
                <text>Copper oxide modified biphasic titania for enhanced hydrogen production through photocatalytic water splitting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91966">
                <text>Anatase; Biphasic titania; Cu modofication; Photocatalysis; TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(B); Water-splitting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91967">
                <text>Recently, TiO2(B) has been extensively used in catalytic and energy fields owing to its exceptional crystal structure. But being a metastable state, TiO2(B) is transformed easily into other stable crystalline forms like anatase or rutile phase, and the low crystallinity limits the application of the material in catalysis. A combination of TiO2(B) with anatase, which is benefitted by a homojunction, is proven to be blessed with high activity. Herein, hydrogen production via photocatalytic water-splitting is presented using Cu modified biphasic titania nanotubes achieved by a facile hydrothermal procedure. The systems are well characterized using SEM, TEM, XRD analysis, N2 adsorption study, FTIR, DR-UV, Raman, Photoluminescence, and X-ray photoelectron spectral analysis. The homo-junction developed in titania due to anatase TiO2 (B), as well as the heterojunction created by the co-catalyst, tune the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanotubes positively, as evident from the enhanced hydrogen production over the system.  2023</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91968">
                <text>Nikhila M.P.; Anjali C.; Nidhisha V.; Sunaja Devi K.R.; Pai M.R.; Neeroli Kizhakayil R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91969">
                <text>Results in Engineering, Vol-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91970">
                <text>Elsevier B.V.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91971">
                <text>2023-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91972">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101474" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101474&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85172697241&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.rineng.2023.101474&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=2306dd70b95f96aa101cfa57c6af0084" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85172697241&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2fj.rineng.2023.101474&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=2306dd70b95f96aa101cfa57c6af0084&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91973">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91974">
                <text>ISSN: 25901230</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91975">
                <text>Online</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91976">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91977">
                <text>Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91978">
                <text>Nikhila M.P., Advanced Materials Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India; Anjali C., Advanced Materials Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India; Nidhisha V., Advanced Materials Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India; Sunaja Devi K.R., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Pai M.R., Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India; Neeroli Kizhakayil R., Advanced Materials Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="14304" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Article</name>
      <description>Faculty Publications -Articles</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97103">
                <text>Coronal Elemental Abundances During A-Class Solar Flares Observed by Chandrayaan-2 XSM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97104">
                <text>Corona, abundances; Flares, FIP bias; Spectroscopy, X-ray</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97105">
                <text>The abundances of low first ionization potential (FIP) elements are three to four times higher in the closed loop active corona than in the photosphere, known as the FIP effect. Observations suggest that the abundances vary in different coronal structures. Here, we use the soft X-ray spectroscopic measurements from the Solar X-ray Monitor (XSM) onboard the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter to study the FIP effect in multiple A-class flares observed during the minimum of Solar Cycle 24. Using time-integrated spectral analysis, we derive the average temperature, emission measure, and the abundances of four elements  Mg, Al, Si, and S. We find that the temperature and emission measure scales with the sub-class of flares while the measured abundances show an intermediate FIP bias for the lower A-flares (e.g. A1), while for the higher A-flares, the FIP bias is near unity. To investigate it further, we perform a time-resolved spectral analysis for a sample of the A-class flares and examine the evolution of temperature, emission measure, and abundances. We find that the abundances drop from the coronal values towards their photospheric values in the impulsive phase of the flares and, after the impulsive phase, they quickly return to the usual coronal values. The transition of the abundances from the coronal to photospheric values in the impulsive phase of the flares indicates the injection of fresh unfractionated material from the lower solar atmosphere to the corona due to chromospheric evaporation. However, explaining the quick recovery of the abundances from the photospheric to coronal values in the decay phase of the flare is challenging.  2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97106">
                <text>Nama L.; Mondal B.; Narendranath S.; Paul K.T.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97107">
                <text>Solar Physics, Vol-298, No. 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97108">
                <text>Springer Science and Business Media B.V.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97109">
                <text>2023-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97110">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-023-02142-5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-023-02142-5&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152541851&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11207-023-02142-5&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=e9b08b2714914d8da6cfd1735fc02494" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152541851&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2fs11207-023-02142-5&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=e9b08b2714914d8da6cfd1735fc02494&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97111">
                <text>All Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97112">
                <text>ISSN: 380938</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97113">
                <text>Online</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97114">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97115">
                <text>Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97116">
                <text>Nama L., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Hosur Main Road, Bangalore, India; Mondal B., Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Gujarat, Ahmedabad, India; Narendranath S., Space Astronomy Group, U R Rao Satellite Centre, ISRO, Bengaluru, India; Paul K.T., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Hosur Main Road, Bangalore, India</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13086" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Article</name>
      <description>Faculty Publications -Articles</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80140">
                <text>Corporate Default Prediction Model: Evidence from the Indian Industrial Sector</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80141">
                <text>Bankruptcy; Credit Default; Financial Ratios; IBC; India; Logistic Regression</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80142">
                <text>The unprecedented pandemic COVID-19 has impacted businesses across the globe. A significant jump in the credit default risk is expected. Credit default is an indicator of financial distress experienced by the business. Credit default often leads to bankruptcy filing against the defaulting company. In India, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) is the law that governs insolvency and bankruptcy. As reported by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI), the number of companies filing for bankruptcy under IBC is on a rise, and the industrial sector has witnessed the maximum number of bankruptcy filings. The present article attempts to develop a credit default prediction model for the Indian industrial sector based on a sample of 164 companies comprising an equal number of defaulting and nondefaulting companies. A total of 120 companies are used as training samples and 44 companies as the testing samples. Binary logistic regression analysis is employed to develop the model. The diagnostic ability of the model is tested using receiver operating characteristic curve, area under the curve and annual accuracy. According to the study, return on assets, current ratio, debt to total assets ratio, sales to working capital ratio and cash flow to total assets ratio is statistically significant in predicting default. The findings of the study have significant implications in lending and investment decisions.  2021 MDI.</text>
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                <text>Shilpa Shetty H.; Vincent T.N.</text>
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                <text>Vision, Vol-28, No. 3, pp. 344-360.</text>
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                <text>Shilpa Shetty H., School of Commerce, Finance and Accountancy, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Vincent T.N., School of Commerce, Finance and Accountancy, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Corporate diversification and firms financial performance: an empirical evidence from Indian IT sector</text>
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                <text>corporate restructuring; entropy index; financial performance; geographic diversification; product diversification</text>
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                <text>The aim of this research paper is to provide empirical evidence on the effect of geographic and segment diversification on the financial performance of the Indian IT sector. The study was done on 12 listed IT firms representing 93% market share on BSE/NSE. Standard econometric regression analysis on panel data was carried out to find the stated relationship. The results of the regression analysis revealed that international/geographic diversification impacted strongly on IT firms profitability whereas product/segment diversification had no significant impact on the firms profitability. This study also proves the existence of demand for Indian IT sector in other countries. These results could be useful in decision making for top managers of IT companies as they advocate the need for diversification (specialisation) and growth in size and also provide encouragement to small-scale Indian IT companies to undertake international diversification activities with confidence. Copyright  2023 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Rajesh R.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Business and Globalisation, Vol-34, No. 1, pp. 1-16.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbg.2023.131267" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbg.2023.131267&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISSN: 17533627</text>
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                <text>Rajesh R., School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Corporate governance for sustainable development</text>
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                <text>Governance relates to structures and processes within an organisation to ensure greater accountability, a higher sense of responsiveness, transparency, and rule of law. Corporate governance balances the interests of a company's many stakeholders, such as shareholders, customers, vendors, financiers, the government, the community, and, very importantly, its own employees. While traditionally corporates had one clear agenda-i.e., make more profits and increase the shareholders' wealth-the 21st century saw the corporates turning a new leaf and looking at their growth from a societal perspective, specifically those relating to sustainable development like environmental protection. In the classical case of poor corporate governance, in the year 1984, the city Bhopal in India witnessed the most nightmarish experience, with the death of 16,000 people due to the leakage of a poisonous gas.  2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Sridharan A.; Kumar S.</text>
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                <text>Global Trends in Governance and Policy Paradigms, pp. 106-125.</text>
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                <text>Sridharan A., Christ University, India; Kumar S., Christ University, India</text>
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                <text>Corporate governance practices and shareholder protection in India</text>
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                <text>The present study aims to study the corporate governance practices and shareholder protection among Indian companies. For this purpose a sample of 100 companies are selected. The selected companies listed in BSE 100 Index. The required data are collected from various secondary sources like company website, annual report, notices and annual general meeting. Data were collected using a structured schedule adapted from G20/OECD principles of corporate governance. The finding of the study indicates that out of the selected companies, the level of practicing the corporate governance are not the same. The result of this study will help investors in identifying the companies for their investment, based on their priorities by keeping corporate governance scorecard as a benchmark. It will also be helpful for companies to see their scorecard and check the parameters for improvement and to attract and safeguard the investors and other stakeholders. This study will also add value to the existing literature in their relevant field.  Indian Institute of Finance.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116902">
                <text>Zimik M.Y.; Suresh G.</text>
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                <text>Finance India, Vol-35, No. 2, pp. 545-562.</text>
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                <text>Indian Institute of Finance</text>
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                <text>Zimik M.Y., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Rd, Bhavani Nagar, S.G. Palya, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Suresh G., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Department of Commerce, Hosur Rd, Bhavani Nagar, S.G. Palya, Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>A robust legal system is essential for corporations to carry on business smoothly. Previously in India, winding up and corporate rescue were dealt in multiple legislations for different entities. Provisions relating to winding up of companies were found in The Indian Companies Act 1913, Indian Companies Act, 1956 and further in the Companies Act, 2013. These provisions did not ensure expeditious winding up procedures and the same affected the interest of stakeholders. newlineThe increase in NPA compelled the need to bring an efficient framework to protect the rights of creditors and debtors. As a solution to this IBC was enacted in 2016, to facilitate timely resolution of insolvency and bankruptcy. This research aims to critically analyze the provisions of corporate insolvency resolution process, to examine whether IBC is facilitating newlinerehabilitation of insolvent corporations and protecting the interest of creditors, so as to balance their interests. It further aims to outline a draft policy for a better insolvency resolution process in India. Primary data for the study was collected through a structured interview of stakeholders and conclusion was drawn through a qualitative thematic analysis using NVivo software. The findings showed that, through CIRP there is debt recovery for financial creditors, but it is not expeditious. There are multiple reasons for the delay. The operational creditors are not able to newlinerecover from the process and as a result, many of them are turning insolvent. The rights of the corporate debtor are protected under the Code but they are not adequately protected under the Code as there is no value maximization under the Code. There are many delays in the process, resulting in more companies going into liquidation. IBC is a debtor friendly legislation. Both resolution and liquidation benefit the corporate debtor as it helps the company to resolve its newlineinsolvency.</text>
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                <text>Pallissery, Fincy.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10603/523168" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://hdl.handle.net/10603/523168&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Corporate social initiatives and wealth creation for firms-an empirical examination</text>
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                <text>Firm performance; Human rights; Social initiatives; Two-stage least squares (2SLS) system; Workforce</text>
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                <text>Purpose: This study aims to examine whether social initiatives adopted by firms lead to improved financial performance. The authors analyse the impact of different elements of social initiatives on wealth creation for firms in terms of operating and market performance. Design/methodology/approach: The study is based on the social initiative scores of over 4,500 firms collected from Thomson Reuters' ESG database. The study uses two-stage least squares (2SLS) to analyse the relationship between social initiatives and firm performance. Findings: Profitable, mature, capital intensive and firms with high sales growth rate tend to invest more in social initiatives. Firms with high agency costs invest in social initiatives for workforce efficiency, maintaining human rights and product responsibility. The study documents evidence that social investments are value creating mechanism for firms which leads to improved financial performance in terms of operating and stock market performance. Firms with high dividend intensity invest in social initiatives for workforce welfare and human rights initiatives. Investment in employee well-being and community initiatives results in intangible benefits such as improved stock market valuation. Practical implications: The research model has not considered the impact of intervening variables to understand the relationship between corporate social performance and corporate financial performance. Social implications: Firms ought to recognize that social investment is beneficial in terms of value creation of firms as stock market perceive such investments favourably. Firms must focus more on community development initiatives and workforce initiatives for the value creation of firms compared to investments directed towards human rights initiatives and product responsibility initiatives. Originality/value: This study focusses exclusively on the social dimension of the CSR activities. The authors examine the impact of social welfare scores on firm performance by analysing the valuation effects on scores representing workforce, human rights, community and product responsibility. Moreover, the paper also examines the impact of a new dimension of product responsibility on firm performance. They also focus on both aspects of financial performance in terms of operating performance (proxied by ROE) and the joint impact of both operating and market performance (proxied by Tobins Q). This paper contributes to the research on the linkage of social performance to financial performance by observing that firms with high agency cost characteristics tend to invest in social initiatives for work force efficiency, maintaining human rights and product responsibility.  2024, Emerald Publishing Limited.</text>
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                <text>Bhaskaran R.K.; Sukumaran S.K.; Abdul Waheed K.</text>
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                <text>2024-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-11-2022-0125" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-11-2022-0125&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85202740871&amp;amp;doi=10.1108%2FJGR-11-2022-0125&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=a8c6881a055b08fa3dca31d9687879df" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85202740871&amp;amp;doi=10.1108%2fJGR-11-2022-0125&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=a8c6881a055b08fa3dca31d9687879df&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 20412568</text>
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                <text>Bhaskaran R.K., Department of Finance, Institute of Management Technology Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Sukumaran S.K., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Abdul Waheed K., Department of Marketing, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, India</text>
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