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                <text>Advancing Collaborative AI Learning Through the Convergence of Blockchain Technology and Federated Learning</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized multiple sectors through its growth and diversification, notably with the concept of collaborative learning. Among these advancements, federated learning (FL) emerges as a significant decentralized learning approach; however, it is not without its issues. To address the challenges of trust and security in FL, this paper introduces a novel blockchain-based decentralized collaborative learning system and a decentralized asynchronous collaborative learning algorithm for the AI-based industrial Internet environment. We developed a chaincode middleware to bridge blockchain network and AI training for secure, trustworthy and efficient federated learning and presented a refined directed acyclic graph (DAG) consensus mechanism to reduce stale models impact, ensuring efficient learning. Our solutions effectiveness was demonstrated through application on an energy conversion prediction dataset from hydroelectric power generation, validating the practical applicability of our proposed system.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.</text>
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                <text>Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, Vol-1115, pp. 449-464.</text>
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                <text>Indoria D., Department of Commerce, Vikram Dev University, Jeypore, India; Parashar J., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management, Delhi, India; Raha S., Department of Geography, Bhairab Ganguly College, Belgharia, Delhi, India; Himanshi, Department of Information Technology, Raj Kumar Goel Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad, India; Upreti K., Department of Computer Science Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Ghaziabad, India; Singh J., School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India</text>
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                <text>Digital twin technologies for automated vehicles in smart healthcare systems</text>
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                <text>autonomous vehicles; electronic automation; Health 4.0; Industry 4.0; Internet of Things; manufacturing systems</text>
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                <text>The idea of being comfortable seems appealing to a vast majority of people, from the start humans were always dependent on something. First the tools were invented and with the help of the tools, amazing things were built. From the invention of the wheel to the steam-powered machines and now the introduction of electronic automation, digitization and making intelligent production processes is the need for todays industry. Industry 4.0 is now the standard by which businesses must measure their progress. It enables businesses to reinvent themselves. Manufacturing systems go beyond simple connections here, communicating, analyzing, and using data to drive more intelligent activities. It combines Internet of Things (IoT), analytics, additive manufacturing, robots, artificial intelligence, sophisticated materials, and augmented reality. The autonomous vehicle (AV) is one of the applications of Industry 4.0. AVs can make passenger transfers more efficient. Furthermore, smart sensors, when combined with cognitive computing and IoT, portray an AV as a cyber-physical system where data from all relevant viewpoints is closely monitored and synced between physical devices and the cyber computational realm. By utilizing sophisticated information analytics, AVs will be able to work more effectively, collaboratively, and resiliently. As a result, AVs might be able to work with Industry 4.0 systems.  2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Indrakumari R.; Poongodi T.; Sagar S.; Vijayalakshmi</text>
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                <text>Digital Twin for Smart Manufacturing, pp. 161-184.</text>
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                <text>Indrakumari R., School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, Greater Noida, India; Poongodi T., School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, Greater Noida, India; Sagar S., School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, Greater Noida, India; Vijayalakshmi, Department of Data Science CHRIST (deemed to be University), Maharashtra, Lavasa, India</text>
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                <text>FloodWatch: Suggesting an IoT-Driven Flood Monitoring and Early Warning System for the Flood-Prone Cuddalore District in the Indian State of Tamilnadu</text>
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                <text>Floods continue to pose significant threats to communities worldwide, causing loss of life, property damage, and disruption of vital services. Timely and accurate flood monitoring and early warning systems play a critical role in mitigating these impacts. This chapter presents FloodWatch, an innovative IoT-based flood monitoring and early warning system designed to enhance community resilience and response capabilities for the Cuddalore district, classified as one of the multi-hazard-prone districts of Tamilnadu. The Cuddalore district has a coastal line of 68 km, hence it is vulnerable to cyclones, and heavy rainfall, in turn causing floods. FloodWatch leverages the power of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology and provides real-time data collection, analysis, and dissemination for flood-related parameters. FloodWatch integrates a network of smart sensors strategically deployed in flood-prone areas, including rivers, streams, and urban drainage systems. These sensors continuously measure key variables, such as water level, rainfall intensity, weather conditions, and soil moisture content. The collected data is transmitted to a centralized cloud-based platform, where advanced data analytics and machine learning algorithms are employed to process and analyze the information. FloodWatch utilizes historical data and predictive modeling to assess the risk of flooding and generate accurate early warnings. Through intuitive interfaces and mobile applications, relevant stakeholders, including local authorities, emergency responders, and residents, receive real-time alerts and notifications, enabling timely decision-making and appropriate response actions. Key features of FloodWatch include its scalability, adaptability, and user-friendliness. The system can be easily customized to cater to different geographical and environmental conditions, ensuring its applicability in diverse regions. Additionally, FloodWatchs intuitive interfaces provide actionable insights in a visually comprehensible manner, facilitating effective communication and community engagement. The implementation of FloodWatch offers several notable benefits, including improved flood preparedness, reduced response time, and enhanced disaster management. By equipping communities with the tools to monitor, predict, and respond to floods, FloodWatch contributes to minimizing the impact of flood-related disasters, ultimately fostering greater resilience and safeguarding lives and property. FloodWatch represents a significant advancement in flood monitoring and early warning systems, harnessing IoT technology to provide accurate and timely information to communities at risk. This chapter highlights the architecture, functionality, and advantages of FloodWatch, underscoring its potential to enhance resilience and contribute to more effective flood management strategies on a global scale.  2025 selection and editorial matter, A. Daniel, Srinivasan Sriramulu, N. Partheeban, and Santhosh Jayagopalan; individual chapters, the contributors.</text>
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                <text>Indrakumari R.; Sriramulu S.; Partheeban N.; Rajavel R.</text>
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                <text>Digital Twin Technology and Applications, pp. 374-387.</text>
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                <text>Indrakumari R., Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India; Sriramulu S., School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, India; Partheeban N., School of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, India; Rajavel R., Department of CSE, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Research article emphasizes on the impact of braking concepts considering regenerative braking system and energy consumption aspects in electric vehicles through a new perspective. The electric vehicle system is modeled and simulated using the MATLAB/Simulink software. A dataset is developed using the virtual simulation environment created by co-simulation using the MATLAB/Simulink and the IPG Carmaker software. This dataset is also used in a neural network model based on adaptive neuro fuzzy logic and the system performance is analyzed. Parameters considered for training the neural network are the brake pedal displacement, braking change rate and the need for brake application. The highlight of this study is the focus on a front wheel driven electric vehicle, which uses a standard drive cycle input to validate the model. The significant parameters evaluated in this study include the braking effects, kinetic energy, regenerative braking torque, battery state of the charge and the motor torque. The torque generation and its intended braking force requirements based on the acceleration, deceleration and braking conditions are the notable observations. The regenerative capability of this proposed system design is also illustrated along with the surface plots based on the training dataset. Investigation and analysis reveal that, the battery state of charge could be revived throughout the drive with a steady and stable increase. Transitions of motor torques between tractive and regenerative phases are also illustrated and explained for clarity and brevity.  2023 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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                <text>Energy conservation and Environmental pollution are two major challenges today for our society. Currently, utilization of the latest technology, to reduce energy consumption and harmful emissions from vehicles, is gaining significance in the contexts related to automobile, energy and power industries. Considerations of these contexts enable us to form a more realistic newlineperspective and a need for developing fuel efficient, comfortable and affordable electric vehicles. The importance of design and development of electric vehicle (EV) is better perceived when, there is a major impact on our future society due to (i) the energy saving aspect from newlineboth the customer side on individual expenditure as well as from the national economy viewpoint and (ii) the huge benefit due to reduction of emissions from internal combustion engines using fossil fuels. EV offers the best solution which not only avoids emissions but overcome the dependency on petroleum resources as well. Due to fewer moving parts, monitoring and controlling of EV are also smooth and relatively much easier. The embedded control techniques used in EV also contribute for a better controllable, observable, predictable newlineand efficient vehicle drive. This current research work focuses mainly on Electric Vehicle Mobility and Control aspects for a deeper study. This research work addresses topics related to mathematical modelling and simulation studies for design and analysis of EV control and safety. Validations of the several case studies done during this research are supported by software tools namely MATLAB/Simulink and IPG Carmaker Virtual Driving Simulation Platform. Starting from modelling, throughout the various stages of this work, realistic vehicle parameters and specifications are considered. The newlinedifferent levels of testing, validation and trial runs of the model-based designs are also validated by software in loop and hardware in loop approaches. Automotive Safety Integrity Level B/C hardware was used for the implementation purpose.</text>
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                <text>Protecting and Mitigating Against Cyber Threats: Deploying Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning;pp.41-56</text>
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                <text>Indu P.V., Department of Economics and Analytics, Christ University, Pune, India; Nanjundan P., Department of Data Science, Christ University, Pune, India; Thomas L., Department of Psychology, Christ University, Pune, India</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine mastering (ML) have emerged as progressive breakthroughs in medical prognosis, especially in the area of early most cancers diagnosis. These trendy gadgets significantly enhance the accuracy and performance of tumor detection. By analyzing huge records units, synthetic intelligence structures can identify small styles and anomalies in medical imaging, which lets in malignant tumors to be recognized earlier and greater appropriately than traditional methods. AI and ML are needed to accelerate tumor analysis and category in the context of most cancers remedy. These technologies assist doctors quickly perceive any abnormalities in radiological pictures inclusive of X-rays, MRIs and CT scans. Artificial intelligence reduces the workload of clinical specialists through automating this manner, enabling faster and greater correct analysis. In addition, AI can assist tailor remedy packages contemplating a patient's specific records, maximizing treatments and predicting remedy outcomes. In addition to improving the performance and speed of diagnosis, the aggregate of AI and ML in tumor detection suggests the capability to boom the general effectiveness of cancer treatment and in the end enhance affected person consequences.  2025 Scrivener Publishing LLC.</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence (AI); Banking; Education; Finance; Healthcare; Machine learning (ML); Self-driving cars; Threat detection</text>
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                <text>wiley</text>
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                <text>Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library</text>
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                <text>Bridging Digital Divide in India: Positive Outlook Amid COVID-19</text>
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                <text>and internet access; COVID-19; digital divide; digital literacy</text>
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                <text>The digital divide is described as the gap in access to, knowledge of, use of, or ability to comprehend information and communication technology (ICT) between different societal groups. The digital divide can often give way to an upsurge in social inequalities. This study intended to comprehend the extent of the rural-urban digital divide in India regarding access to the internet and to analyze the increase or decrease in the same due to the global coronavirus pandemic. The analysis of the paper was primarily based on secondary data collected from the report on The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicators issued by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India for June 2019 and June 2020. Percentage analysis was employed to comprehend the trend of the digital divide in terms of access for the years 2019 and 2020. The results disclosed that there was an increase in internet access in the rural population during the time frame of COVID-19, and this increase has led to a decrease in the digital divide in terms of access to the internet. Moreover, the study revealed that COVID-19, to some extent, has resulted in bridging the rural-urban digital divide in India in terms of access. The study further highlighted the importance of digital literacy and access to ICT, and suggested ways to improve digital literacy in India.  2022, Associated Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd.. All rights reserved.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="107841">
                <text>Indu; Thadikaran G.B.; Chellaswamy K.P.</text>
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                <text>Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, Vol-15, No. 6, pp. 46-56.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="107843">
                <text>Associated Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2022/v15i6/170026" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2022/v15i6/170026&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85135369531&amp;amp;doi=10.17010%2Fpijom%2F2022%2Fv15i6%2F170026&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=291188aac22ee2de9febc7d439a9d962" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85135369531&amp;amp;doi=10.17010%2fpijom%2f2022%2fv15i6%2f170026&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=291188aac22ee2de9febc7d439a9d962&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="107846">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 9752854</text>
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                <text>Indu, School of Commerce, Finance and Accountancy, Christ (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bhavani Nagar, S.G. Palya, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Thadikaran G.B., School of Commerce, Finance and Accountancy, Christ (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bhavani Nagar, S.G. Palya, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Chellaswamy K.P., School of Commerce, Finance and Accountancy, Christ (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bhavani Nagar, S.G. Palya, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 029, India</text>
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                <text>Phytoextract-mediated synthesis of Cu doped NiO nanoparticle using cullon tomentosum plant extract with efficient antibacterial and anticancer property</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="93697">
                <text>Antibacterial activity; Anticancer activity; Cullon tomentosum; CuNiO NPs; Green synthesis</text>
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                <text>In the present study, nickel oxide (NiO) and copper-doped nickel oxide (NiCuO) nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized using Cullen tomentosum plant extract with the co-precipitation method. This work focuses on the Phyto-mediated synthesis and characterization of NPs for their biological applications. Phytochemicals that exist in the plant extract acts as reducing and capping agent. The successful formation of the NPs was validated by various analysis as XRD, FESEM, EDAX, FT-IR, UVVis, and Photoluminescence. According to XRD studies, the average crystallite size of NiO and NiCuO NPs is 36 nm and 31 nm, respectively. The river stone and nanoflower like morphology for NiO and NiCuO NPs are confirmed by FESEM image. Furthermore, the synthesized NPs were tested against Gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus pneumoniae) and Gram-negative (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli) bacteria, which showed enhanced antibacterial activity of NiCuO NPs. The cytotoxicity of NPs was investigated against human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) and fibroblast L929 cell lines. Also, the IC50 value for human breast cancer cells is 11.8 ?g/mL. According to these findings, NiCuO NPs are potential nanomaterials with advanced healthcare uses.  2023</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="93699">
                <text>Indumathi T.; Hirad A.H.; Alarfaj A.A.; Ranjith Kumar E.; Chandrasekaran K.</text>
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                <text>Ceramics International, Vol-49, No. 19, pp. 31829-31838.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.07.142" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.07.142&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85166251425&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ceramint.2023.07.142&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=1ce1da73f614aed585895f131f747a62" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85166251425&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2fj.ceramint.2023.07.142&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=1ce1da73f614aed585895f131f747a62&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="93704">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2728842; CODEN: CINND</text>
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                <text>Indumathi T., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Hirad A.H., Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box, 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia; Alarfaj A.A., Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box, 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia; Ranjith Kumar E., Department of Physics, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tamilnadu, Coimbatore, 641 407, India; Chandrasekaran K., Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, South Korea</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Synthesis and characterization of 4-nitro benzaldehyde with ZnO-based nanoparticles for biomedical applications</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="82882">
                <text>4-nitrobenzaldehyde; antibacterial activity; anticancer; apoptosis; ZnO</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Globally, cancer is the leading cause of death and morbidity, and skin cancer is the most common cancer diagnosis. Skin problems can be treated with nanoparticles (NPs), particularly with zinc oxide (ZnO) NPs, which have antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. An antibacterial activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles prepared in the presence of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (4NB) was also tested in the present study. In addition, the influence of synthesized NPs on cell apoptosis, cell viability, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, apoptosis, and cell adhesion was also examined. The synthesized 4-nitro benzaldehyde with ZnO (4NBZnO) NPs were confirmed via characterization techniques. 4NBZnO NPs showed superior antibacterial properties against the pathogens tested in antibacterial investigations. As a result of dose-based treatment with 4NBZnO NPs, cell viability, and MMP activity of melanoma cells (SK-MEL-3) cells were suppressed. A dose-dependent accumulation of ROS was observed in cells exposed to 4NBZnO NPs. As a result of exposure to 4NBZnO NPs in a dose-dependent manner, viable cells declined and apoptotic cells increased. This indicates that apoptotic cell death was higher. The cell adhesion test revealed that 4NBZnO NPs reduced cell adhesion and may promote apoptosis of cancer cells because of enhanced ROS levels.  2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.</text>
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                <text>Indumathi T.; Kumaresan I.; Suriyaprakash J.; Alarfaj A.A.; Hirad A.H.; Jaganathan R.; Mathanmohun M.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="82885">
                <text>Journal of Basic Microbiology, Vol-64, No. 2</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="82886">
                <text>John Wiley and Sons Inc</text>
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                <text>2024-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.202300494" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.202300494&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85181191065&amp;amp;doi=10.1002%2Fjobm.202300494&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=df1241b7bfe3550cfce4ed2c4a134eb7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85181191065&amp;amp;doi=10.1002%2fjobm.202300494&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=df1241b7bfe3550cfce4ed2c4a134eb7&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="82889">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="82890">
                <text>ISSN: 0233111X; PubMed ID: 37988661; CODEN: JBMIE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="82891">
                <text>Online</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="82892">
                <text>English</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="82894">
                <text>Indumathi T., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Kumaresan I., Acharya Institute of Allied Health Sciences, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Suriyaprakash J., Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China; Alarfaj A.A., Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Hirad A.H., Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Jaganathan R., Microbiology Unit, Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Royal College of Medicine Perak (UniKL-RCMP), Ipoh, Malaysia; Mathanmohun M., Department of Microbiology, Muthayammal College of Arts and Science, Rasipuram, Tamilnadu, Namakkal, India</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77592">
                <text>Calcination process of porous metalorganic frameworks derived from nickel sulfide composites for supercapacitor and computer vision for investigating the porosity-electrochemical correlation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77593">
                <text>Composite electrode; Cyclic stability and excellent retention capabilities and computer vision-AI based porosity estimation; Hybrid supercapacitor; NiS@Ni-MOF-BDC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77594">
                <text>The utilization of metalorganic framework nanostructured electrode materials in supercapacitors and sensor applications is achieved by various chemical methods. In this study, we create NiS and NiS@MOF-BDC by employing nickel precursors and benzene dicarboxylic acid (BDC) as chelating organic linkers through a thermal reduction procedure at a temperature of 400 C to produce the composite. The composite heterostructure enhanced the conductivity, porous characteristics, and diverse potential morphological qualities. The production of composite electrodes demonstrates a specific capacity of 260F/g (104C/g) when subjected to a current density of 1A/g. Additionally, these electrodes exhibit exceptional cyclic stability, enduring 5000 cycles, when used with a 2 M KOH electrolyte. Moreover, the synthesized composite HR-TEM images were analyzed using computer vision and AI techniques for estimating the porosity and investigating the enhanced electrochemical correlation.  2024 Elsevier B.V.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77595">
                <text>Indumathi T.; Ramesh S.; Gayathri Ganesan N.; Suresh Kumar R.; Kim H.S.; Karikal Chozhan C.; Kakani V.; Karthikeyan C.; Haldorai Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77596">
                <text>Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol-969</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77597">
                <text>Elsevier B.V.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="77598">
                <text>2024-01-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="77599">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118537" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118537&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85199792671&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jelechem.2024.118537&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=4aece761526387f3691da0cd7ffc2dae" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85199792671&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2fj.jelechem.2024.118537&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=4aece761526387f3691da0cd7ffc2dae&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77600">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="77601">
                <text>ISSN: 15726657; CODEN: JECHE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Online</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="77603">
                <text>English</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77605">
                <text>Indumathi T., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Ramesh S., Department of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University, Pil-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, 04620, South Korea; Gayathri Ganesan N., Department of Chemical &amp;amp; Biochemical Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, South Korea; Suresh Kumar R., Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia; Kim H.S., Department of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University, Pil-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, 04620, South Korea; Karikal Chozhan C., Department of Chemistry, J.J. College of Engineering and Technology, Ammapettai, Tiruchirappalli, 620009, India; Kakani V., Department of Integrated System Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Nam-gu, Incheon, 22212, South Korea; Karthikeyan C., Department of Chemical &amp;amp; Biochemical Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, South Korea; Haldorai Y., Department of Physics, Dongguk University, Pildong-ro 1 gil, Jung-gu, Seoul, 04620, South Korea, Department of Chemistry (SF), PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-641014, Tamil Nadu, India</text>
              </elementText>
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  <item itemId="12618" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64">
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      <name>Article</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73629">
                <text>Nanostructured ZnCo2S4@metal organic frameworks composite for supercapacitor by ultrasonication supported hydrothermal reaction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73630">
                <text>And energy storage applications; Hydrothermal process; Ultrasonication; ZnCo&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;@MOF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73631">
                <text>Electrode materials for supercapacitors, sensors, and battery applications were frequently manufactured using the chemistry of metal organic framework nanostructured materials. These materials have three-dimensional networks between organic linkers and metal precursors thanks to diverse chemical alterations. Due to their enhanced surface characteristics, porous nature, and strong connecting organic molecules for numerous possible applications, MOFs have a wide range of uses. In this study, we used a sonicated enhanced hydrothermal reaction to fabricate ZnCo2S4 and ZnCo2S4 on the metal organic framework composite materials. Raman, FTIR, XRD, XPS, SEM, and SEM-EDS tests were utilized to confirm the composite's structural and morphological features. With 1 M KOH electrolyte, composite electrodes for supercapacitor fabrication were produced. The composite electrodes have a stability under cycles count of 5000 and a capacitance of 550 F/g at a density of 1 A/g.  2024 Elsevier B.V.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73632">
                <text>Indumathi T.; Ramesh S.; Haldorai Y.; Kathalingam A.; Kumar R.S.; Yadav H.M.; Karthikeyan C.; Kim H.S.; Kakani V.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73633">
                <text>Inorganic Chemistry Communications, Vol-170</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73634">
                <text>Elsevier B.V.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73635">
                <text>2024-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73636">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113213" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113213&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85204731922&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.inoche.2024.113213&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=5460ce6e8743691615749963a4dd3dde" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85204731922&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2fj.inoche.2024.113213&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=5460ce6e8743691615749963a4dd3dde&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73637">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
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            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73638">
                <text>ISSN: 13877003; CODEN: ICCOF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73639">
                <text>Online</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73640">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73641">
                <text>Article</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Indumathi T., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Ramesh S., Department of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, South Korea; Haldorai Y., Departement of Physics, Dongguk University, Pildong-ro 1 gil, Jung-gu, Seoul, 04620, South Korea; Kathalingam A., Millimeter-Wave Innovation Technology (MINT) Research Centre, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul, 04620, South Korea; Kumar R.S., Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia; Yadav H.M., School of Nanoscience and Bio-Technology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India; Karthikeyan C., Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Dongguk UniversitySeoul, Pildong-ro 1 gil, Jung-gu, Seoul, 04620, South Korea; Kim H.S., Department of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, South Korea; Kakani V., Department of Integrated System Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Nam-gu, Incheon, 22212, South Korea</text>
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                <text>The current investigation focuses on synthesizing copper oxide (CuO)-titanium oxide (TiO2)-chitosan-farnesol nanocomposites with potential antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer properties against Melanoma cells (melanoma cells [SK-MEL-3]). The nanocomposites were synthesized using the standard acetic acid method and subsequently characterized using an X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results from the antibacterial tests against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Stapylococcus aureus demonstrated significant antibacterial efficacy. Additionally, the antifungal studies using Candida albicans through the agar diffusion method displayed a considerable antifungal effect. For evaluating the anticancer activity, various assays such as MTT assay, acridine orange/ethidium bromide dual staining assay, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation assay, and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) analysis were conducted on SK-MEL-3 cells. The nanocomposites exhibited the ability to induce ROS generation, decrease MMP levels, and trigger apoptosis in SK-MEL-3 cells. Collectively, the findings demonstrated a distinct pattern for the synthesized bimetallic nanocomposites. Furthermore, these nanocomposites also displayed significant (p &amp;lt; 0.05) antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer effects when tested on the SK-MEL-3 cell line.  2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.202300505" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.202300505&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85177439365&amp;amp;doi=10.1002%2Fjobm.202300505&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=72ab3adda5e797a9390d61d32f850ce1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85177439365&amp;amp;doi=10.1002%2fjobm.202300505&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=72ab3adda5e797a9390d61d32f850ce1&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 0233111X; PubMed ID: 37988658; CODEN: JBMIE</text>
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                <text>Indumathi T., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Suriyaprakash J., Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China; Alarfaj A.A., Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Hirad A.H., Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Jaganathan R., Microbiology Unit, Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, Royal College of Medicine Perak (UniKL-RCMP), Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Malaysia; Mathanmohun M., Department of Microbiology, Muthayammal College of Arts and Science, Rasipuram, Tamil Nadu, Namakkal, India</text>
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                <text>Effectiveness of classroom interaction on english language production in tamil medium schools in coimbatore /</text>
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                <text>Infanta Vincy R - 1830091</text>
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                <text>Effectiveness of Classroom Interaction on English Language Production in Tamil Medium Schools in Coimbatore  </text>
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                <text>The research study emphasized the importance of classroom interaction (CI) in English language classes for language learning among second language learners of English based on the interaction approach to language learning. The present study attempted to address the problem of students entering the tertiary level of education with dissimilar levels of English language proficiency due to the inequity in English language education among various types of schools in India. newlineThe main purpose of the study was to facilitate classroom interaction (CI) for newlineEnglish language learning in the context through the development of an Interactive Hour module and thereby providing opportunities for disadvantaged learners to be exposed to a graded target language and enabling them to produce the target language inside classroom spaces with corrective feedback on language use. The research was carried out in two phases using mixed methods research design in government-aided Tamil medium schools in the district of Coimbatore, newlineTamil Nadu, India. Phase I of the study, which was majorly qualitative in nature, was conducted to establish the need for the study in the context. It was aimed to Systematically present the actual teaching and learning scenario of English language classrooms in government-aided schools in Tamil Nadu in comparison to what is mentioned newlinein the national and state education policy notes and official documents related to newlineEnglish language teaching. The major objectives of phase I of the study were to newlineunderstand the pedagogic goals of English language teachers and their classroom newlineinteractional awareness and to observe and evaluate the nature and extent of classroom interaction in English language classes in the context of language policy and planning.</text>
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                <text>Infanta, Vincy R </text>
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                <text>D'Souza, Greta</text>
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                <text>Open Access</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10603/533983" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://hdl.handle.net/10603/533983&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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