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                <text>Poonia R.C., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, 201003, India; Dass P., Department of Computer Science, Shyam Lal College, University of Delhi, Shahdara, Delhi, 110032, India; Upreti K., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, 201003, India; Singh V., Department of ICT and Natural Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, esund, Norway; Ghosh S., Department of Information Technology, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Rohini, Delhi, 110086, India; Parashar J., Department of Computer Science, Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology &amp;amp; Management, Shahdara, New Delhi, 110053, India</text>
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                <text>Kidney disease is a major public health concern that has only recently emerged. Toxins are removed from the body by the kidneys through urine. In the early stages of the condition, the patient has no problems, but recovery is difficult in the later stages. Doctors must be able to recognize this condition early in order to save the lives of their patients. To detect this illness early on, researchers have used a variety of methods. Prediction analysis based on machine learning has been shown to be more accurate than other methodologies. This research can help us to better understand global disparities in kidney disease, as well as what we can do to address them and coordinate our efforts to achieve global kidney health equity. This study provides an excellent feature-based prediction model for detecting kidney disease. Various machine learning algorithms, including k-nearest neighbors algorithm (KNN), artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), naive bayes (NB), and others, as well as Re-cursive Feature Elimination (RFE) and Chi-Square test feature-selection techniques, were used to build and analyze various prediction models on a publicly available dataset of healthy and kidney disease patients. The studies found that a logistic regression-based prediction model with optimal features chosen using the Chi-Square technique had the highest accuracy of 98.75 percent. White Blood Cell Count (Wbcc), Blood Glucose Random (bgr), Blood Urea (Bu), Serum Creatinine (Sc), Packed Cell Volume (Pcv), Albumin (Al), Hemoglobin (Hemo), Age, Sugar (Su), Hypertension (Htn), Diabetes Mellitus (Dm), and Blood Pressure (Bp) are examples of these traits.  2022 by the authors.</text>
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                <text>Poonia R.C., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Gupta M.K., Department of Computer Science &amp;amp; Engineering, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management &amp;amp; Gramothan (SKIT), Jaipur, 302017, India; Abunadi I., Department of Information Systems, Prince Sultan University, P.O. Box No. 66833 Rafha Street, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia; Albraikan A.A., Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia; Al-Wesabi F.N., Department of Computer Science, College of Science &amp;amp; Art at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia; Hamza M.A., Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, 16273, Saudi Arabia; Tulasi B., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, Vol-25, No. 7, pp. ii-.</text>
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                <text>Poonia R.C., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Kureethara J.V., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Chatterjee K., Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Augusta University, GA, United States; Singh V., Cyber-Physical Systems Laboratory, Department of ICT and Natural Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Aalesund, Norway; Raja L., Department of Computer Applications, School of Basic Sciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India; Babu M.A., Department of Quantitative Sciences, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh</text>
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                <text>Poonia R.C., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Paulose J., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Dass P., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeths College of Engineering, New Delhi, India; Singh V., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, India; Saudagar A.K.J., Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Div I.M.J., Data Science Research Group, Economy School, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Coronel Gil 353La Pampa, Primer Piso - Santa Rosa, CP 6300, Argentina</text>
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                <text>Face recognition technologies must be able to recognize users faces in a chaotic environment. Facial detection is a different issue from facial recognition in that it requires reporting the position and size of every face in an image, whereas facial recognition does not allow for this. Due to their general similarity in look, the photographs of the same face have several alterations, which makes it a challenging challenge to solve. Face recognition is an extremely challenging process to do in an uncontrolled environment because the lighting, perspective, and quality of the image to be identified all have a significant impact on the process's output. The paper proposed a hybrid model for the face recognition using machine learning. Their performance is calculated on the basis of value derived for the FAR, FRR, TSR, ERR. At the same time their performance is compared with some existing machine learning model. It was found that the proposed hybrid model achieved the accuracy of almost 98%.  2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Poonia R.C., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Samanta D., RIT Kosovo (A.U.K), Rochester Institute of TechnologyRIT Global, Dr. Shpetim Rrobaj, Germia Campus, Prishtina, 10000; Prabu P., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Currently, the spread of COVID-19 is running at a constant pace. The current situation is not so alarming, but every pandemic has a history of three waves. Two waves have been seen, and now expecting the third wave. Compartmental models are one of the methods that predict the severity of a pandemic. An enhanced SEIR model is expected to predict the new cases of COVID-19. The proposed model has an additional compartment of vaccination. This proposed model is the SEIRV model that predicts the severity of COVID-19 when the population is vaccinated. The proposed model is simulated with three conditions. The first condition is when social distancing is not incorporated, while the second condition is when social distancing is included. The third one condition is when social distancing is combined when the population is vaccinated. The result shows an epidemic growth rate of about 0.06 per day, and the number of infected people doubles every 10.7 days. Still, with imparting social distancing, the proposed model obtained the value of R0 is 1.3. Vaccination of infants and kids will be considered as future work.  2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).</text>
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                <text>Life, Vol-12, No. 5</text>
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                <text>Poonia R.C., Department of Computer Science, Christ University, Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad, India; Upreti K., Department of Computer Science, Christ University, Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad, India; Alapatt B.P., Department of Computer Science, Christ University, Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad, India; Jafri S., Administrative Science Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia</text>
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                <text>In numerous realtime applications, image upscaling often relies on several polynomial techniques to reduce computational complexity. However, in high-resolution (HR) images, such polynomial interpolation can lead to blurring artifacts due to edge degradation. Similarly, various edge-directed and learning-based systems can cause similar blurring effects in high-frequency images. To mitigate these issues, directional filtering is employed post corner averaging interpolation, involving two passes to complete the corner average process. The initial step in low-resolution (LR) picture interpolation involves corner pixel refinement after averaging interpolation. A directional filter is then applied to preserve the edges of the interpolated image. This process yields two distinct outputs: the base image and the detail image. Furthermore, an additional cuckoo-optimized filter is implemented on the base image, focusing on texture features and boundary edges to recover neighboring boundary edges. Additionally, a Laplacian filter is utilized to enhance intra-region information within the detailed image. To minimize reconstruction errors, an iterative gradient approach combines the optimally filtered image with the sharpened detail image, generating an enhanced HR image. Empirical data supports the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, indicating superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods in terms of both visual appeal and measured parameters. The proposed method's superiority is demonstrated experimentally across multiple image datasets, with higher PSNR, SSIM, and FSIM values indicating better image degradation reduction, improved edge preservation, and superior restoration capabilities, particularly when upscaling High-Frequency regions of images.  2023 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Poonia R.C., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Uttar Pradesh, Delhi NCR, 201003, India; Upreti K., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, 201003, India; Jafri S., Department of Administrative Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, 34212, Saudi Arabia; Bhardwaj R., Chitkara Business School, Chitkara University, Punjab, Rajpura, 140401, India; Kushwah V.S., School of Computer Science &amp;amp; Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, 466114, India; Vats P., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303007, India; Gangwar D., Department of Management, Babu Banarasi Das Institute of Technology and Management, Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Technical University, Uttar Pradesh, 226028, India; Dayal M., Department of Information Technology, Bharati Vidyapeeths College of Engineering, New Delhi, 110063, India; Divakaran P., Department of Management, Himalayan University, Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar Papumpare, 791111, India</text>
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                <text>In order to reduce the expense of radiologists, deep learning algorithms have recently been used in the mammograms screening field. Deep learning-based methods, like a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), are now being used to categorize breast lumps. When it involves classifying mammogram imagery, CNN-based systems clearly outperform machine learning-based systems, but they do have certain disadvantages as well. Additional challenges include a dearth of knowledge on feature engineering and the impossibility of feature analysis for the existing patches of pictures, which are challenging to distinguish in low-contrast mammograms. Inaccurate patch assessments, higher calculation costs, inaccurate patch examinations, and non-recovered patched intensity variation are all results of mammogram image patches. This led to evidence that a CNN-based technique for identifying breast masses had poor classification accuracy. Deep Learning-Based Featured Reconstruction is a novel breast mass classification technique that boosts precision on low-contrast pictures (DFN). This system uses random forest boosting techniques together with CNN architectures like VGG 16 and Resnet 50 to characterize breast masses. Using two publicly accessible datasets of mammographic images, the suggested DFN approach is also contrasted with modern classification methods.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.</text>
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                <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
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                <text>Poonia R.C., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad, India; Upreti K., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad, India; Jafri S., Administrative Science Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Parashar J., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management, Delhi, India; Vats P., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCSE, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India; Singh J., School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India</text>
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                <text>Nowadays, securing people in public places is an emerging social issue in the research of real-Time crime detection (RCD) by video surveillance, in which initial automatic recognition of suspicious objects is considered a prime problem in RCD. Dynamic live CCTV monitoring and finding real-Time crime activities by detecting suspicious objects is required to prevent unusual activities in public places. Continuous live CCTV video surveillance of objects and classification of suspicious activities are essential for real-Time crime detection. Deep training models have greatly succeeded in image and video classifications. Thus, this paper focuses on the use of trustworthy deep learning models to intelligently classify suspicious objects to detect real-Time crimes during live video surveillance by CCTV. In the experimental study, various convolutional neural network (CNN) models are trained using real-Time crime and non-crime videos. Three performance parameters, accuracy, loss, and computational time, are estimated for three variants of CNN models for the real-Time crime classifications. Three categories of videos, i.e., crime video (CV), non-crime video (NCV), and weapon-crime video (WCV), are used in the training of three deep models, CNN, 3D CNN, and Convolutional Long short-Term memory (ConvLSTM). The ConvLSTM scored higher accuracy, lower loss values, and runtime efficiency than CNN and 3D CNN when detecting real-Time crimes.  2024 ACM.</text>
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                <text>Poonia R.C.; Upreti K.; Prabu P.; Rajendra Prasad K.</text>
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                <text>ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 272-277.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3669754.3669794" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1145/3669754.3669794&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Poonia R.C., Department of Computer Science, CHIRST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Rathore V.S., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JECRC University, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India; Kumar A., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JECRC University, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India</text>
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