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                <text>P-phase picker using virtual cloud-based Wireless Sensor Networks</text>
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                <text>Cloud Computing; P-phase Picking; Ubiquitous Computing; Virtual Wireless Sensor Networks</text>
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                <text>Wireless Sensor Networks, mainly regarded as numerous resource-limited nodes linked via low bandwidth, have been intensively deployed for active volcano monitoring during the few past years. This paper studies the problem of primary waves received by seismic wireless sensors suffering from limited bandwidth, processing capacity, battery life and memory. To address these challenges, a new P-phase picking approach where sensors are virtualized using cloud computing architecture followed by a novel in-network signal processing algorithm, is proposed. The two principal merits of this paper are the clear demonstration that the Cloud Computing model is a good fit with the dynamic computational requirements of volcano monitoring and the novel signal processing algorithm for accurate P-phases picking. The proposed new model has been evaluated on Mount Nyiragongo using Eucalyptus/Open Stack with Orchestra-Juju for Private Sensor Cloud then to some famous public clouds such as Amozon EC2, ThingSpeak, SensorCloud and Pachube. The testing has been successful at 75%. The recommendation for future work would be to improve the effectiveness of virtual sensors by applying optimization techniques and other methods.  2015 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Rutakemwa M.M.; Jose I.</text>
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                <text>ICNSC 2015 - 2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, pp. 334-339.</text>
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                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSC.2015.7116058" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSC.2015.7116058&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISBN: 978-147998069-7</text>
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                <text>Rutakemwa M.M., Christ University Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Jose I., Faculty of Engineering, Christ University Bangalore, Karnataka, India</text>
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                <text>P-ROCK: A Sustainable Clustering Algorithm for Large Categorical Datasets</text>
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                <text>Clustering approaches; K-histogram; K-means algorithm; ROCK; Unsupervised learning</text>
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                <text>Data clustering is crucial when it comes to data processing and analytics. The new clustering method overcomes the challenge of evaluating and extracting data from big data. Numerical or categorical data can be grouped. Existing clustering methods favor numerical data clustering and ignore categorical data clustering. Until recently, the only way to cluster categorical data was to convert it to a numeric representation and then cluster it using current numeric clustering methods. However, these algorithms could not use the concept of categorical data for clustering. Following that, suggestions for expanding traditional categorical data processing methods were made. In addition to expansions, several new clustering methods and extensions have been proposed in recent years. ROCK is an adaptable and straightforward algorithm for calculating the similarity between data sets to cluster them. This paper aims to modify the algorithm by creating a parameterized version that takes specific algorithm parameters as input and outputs satisfactory cluster structures. The parameterized ROCK algorithm is the name given to the modified algorithm (P-ROCK). The proposed modification makes the original algorithm more flexible by using user-defined parameters. A detailed hypothesis was developed later validated with experimental results on real-world datasets using our proposed P-ROCK algorithm. A comparison with the original ROCK algorithm is also provided. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm is on par with the original ROCK algorithm with an accuracy of 97.9%. The proposed P-ROCK algorithm has improved the runtime and is more flexible and scalable.  2023, Tech Science Press. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Altameem A.; Poonia R.C.; Kumar A.; Raja L.; Saudagar A.K.J.</text>
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                <text>Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, Vol-35, No. 1, pp. 553-566.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.027579" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.027579&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 10798587</text>
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                <text>Altameem A., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Applied Studies and Community Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia; Poonia R.C., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Kumar A., Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura UP, India; Raja L., Department of Computer Application, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India; Saudagar A.K.J., Information Systems Department, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11432, Saudi Arabia</text>
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                <text>P(III)-Mediated Cascade C-N/C-S Bond Formation: A Protocol towards the Synthesis of N,S-Heterocycles and Spiro Compounds</text>
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                <text>Benzothiazin-4-ones; Cascade reaction; N,S-heterocycles; P(NMe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;; Spiro compounds</text>
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                <text>A P(III)-mediated entry towards construction of C?N/C?S bond has been devised. The developed heterocyclization method was exercised for the synthesis of a diverse range of N,S-heterocycles and related spiro molecules. P(NMe2)3 revealed the maximum efficacies under the aerobic reaction conditions and a spectrum of bis-nucleophiles, and isothiocyanates were tolerated well to serve the access of manifold immense molecules. (Figure presented.).  2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH</text>
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                <text>Polina S.; Putta V.P.R.K.; Gujjarappa R.; Singh V.; Pujar P.P.; Malakar C.C.</text>
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                <text>Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis, Vol-363, No. 2, pp. 431-445.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202001149" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202001149&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Polina S., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Putta V.P.R.K., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Gujjarappa R., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal, 795004, Manipur, India; Singh V., Department of Chemistry, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, Punjab, India; Pujar P.P., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Malakar C.C., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal, 795004, Manipur, India</text>
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                <text>To meet the large demands of future networks, several large-scale Software Defined Networking (SDN) test-beds have been designed. The increasing complexity of networks has resulted in convoluted methods for managing and orchestrating efficiently across a wide range of network environments. The load balance function is impaired when the controller fails to connect with the switches. A traditional Load Balancer (LB) must decapsulate layers one by one and get the information needed to run load balancing algorithms. For instance, OpenFlow, NetConf, Programming Protocol-independent Packet Processors (P4), and Data Plane Developement Kit (DPDK) provide network programmability at both the control and data plane levels. In this paper, authors implement load balancing using the P4 programming language without the need of a controller, the P4 load balancer can operate on its own. Controller's support is used to keep track on the health of the web servers. In this situation, the controller can identify a server failure and notify the P4 load balancer, which will restrict requests to the malfunctioning server, lowering the dispatching failure rate. A detailed investigation of various load balancing mechanisms is analysed in this paper followed by the identification of four potential approaches to large-scale SDN tests, including connection hash, weighted round-robin, DPDK technique, a Stateless Application-Aware Load-Balancer (SHELL).  2022 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Kulkarni M.; Goswami B.; Paulose J.</text>
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                <text>2022 2nd International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies, ICAECT 2022</text>
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                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807999" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807999&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85134262159&amp;amp;doi=10.1109%2FICAECT54875.2022.9807999&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=998f0a43128b1f58a2d60f5f06a2a1e8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85134262159&amp;amp;doi=10.1109%2fICAECT54875.2022.9807999&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=998f0a43128b1f58a2d60f5f06a2a1e8&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISBN: 978-166541120-2</text>
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                <text>Kulkarni M., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India; Goswami B., School of Computer Science Queensland, University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia; Paulose J., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>PA1 cells containing a truncated DNA polymerase ? protein are more sensitive to gamma radiation</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>DNA polymerase ?; DNA repair; Molecular docking simulation; Ovarian epithelial carcinoma; Radiotherapy</text>
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                <text>Purpose: DNA polymerase ? (Pol?) acts in the base excision repair (BER) pathway. Mutations in DNA polymerase ? (Pol?) are associated with different cancers. A variant of Pol? with a 97 amino acid de-letion (Pol??), in heterozygous conditions with wild-type Pol?, was identified in sporadic ovarian tumor samples. This study aims to evaluate the gamma radiation sensitivity of Pol?? for possible target therapy in ovarian cancer treatment. Materials and Methods: Pol?? cDNA was cloned in a GFP vector and transfected in PA1 cells. Stable cells (PA1Pol??) were treated with60Co sourced gamma-ray (015 Gy) to investigate their radiation sensitivity. The affinity of Pol?? with DNA evaluated by DNA protein in silico docking experiments. Results: The result showed a statistically significant (p &amp;lt; 0.05) higher sensitivity towards radiation at different doses (015 Gy) and time-point (4872 hours) for PA1Pol?? cells in comparison with nor-mal PA1 cells. Ten Gy of gamma radiation was found to be the optimal dose. Significantly more PA-1Pol?? cells were killed at this dose than PA1 cells after 48 hours of treatment via an apoptotic pathway. The in silico docking experiments revealed that Pol?? has more substantial binding potential towards the dsDNA than wild-type Pol?, suggesting a possible failure of BER pathway that results in cell death. Conclusion: Our study showed that the PA1Pol?? cells were more susceptible than PA1 cells to gamma radiation. In the future, the potentiality of ionizing radiation to treat this type of cancer will be checked in animal models.  2022 The Korean Society for Radiation Oncology.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108635">
                <text>Patra A.; Nag A.; Chakraborty A.; Bhattacharyya N.</text>
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                <text>Radiation Oncology Journal, Vol-40, No. 1, pp. 66-78.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108637">
                <text>Department of Radiation Oncology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3857/roj.2021.00689" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3857/roj.2021.00689&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85128481705&amp;amp;doi=10.3857%2Froj.2021.00689&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=9371dc5e120fbaa914bb2f931a7ed0f9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85128481705&amp;amp;doi=10.3857%2froj.2021.00689&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=9371dc5e120fbaa914bb2f931a7ed0f9&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="108640">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108641">
                <text>ISSN: 22341900</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108645">
                <text>Patra A., Department of Biotechnology, Panskura Banamali College, West Bengal, India; Nag A., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Chakraborty A., UGC DAE, Consortium for Scientific Research, Kolkata Centre, Kolkata, India; Bhattacharyya N., Department of Biotechnology, Panskura Banamali College, West Bengal, India</text>
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      <name>Conference Paper</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="184153">
                <text>Pad Vending Machine with Cashless Payment</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Blockchain; Pad vending machine; Peer-to-peer network; QR code</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A vending machine aims to provide required product or the service to the customer with certain ease, wherein not much effort is required. This research work aims to design a pad vending machine with an option of payment using QR code which is implemented using blockchain to make the system much more efficient and reliable than the existing systems present in the Indian market. The system is divided into two parts, first being the working of the machine and second being the mode of payment which is implemented using a blockchain. It is noticed many times that due to unpredictable menstrual flow women tend to face a lot problems. To overcome this problem, a pad vending machine is proposed with certain advancements through which women can help themselves in the stated circumstances.  2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Prajapati A.; Dharan A.M.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="184157">
                <text>Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, Vol-225, pp. 1-7.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="184158">
                <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0878-0_1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0878-0_1&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112238528&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2F978-981-16-0878-0_1&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=de4ad77307d14d99a680b6fb29be2bc5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112238528&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2f978-981-16-0878-0_1&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=de4ad77307d14d99a680b6fb29be2bc5&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="184161">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 21903018; ISBN: 978-981160877-3</text>
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                <text>Prajapati A., Christ (Deemed to be University), Faculty of Engineering, Bangalore, India; Dharan A.M., Christ (Deemed to be University), Faculty of Engineering, Bangalore, India</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="214500">
                <text>Mishra, Sai Swagat; Kavya, N.S.; Sahoo, P.K.; Harko, Tiberiu</text>
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                <text>Padcosmography and its insights into teleparallel gravity</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;Volume;543;Issue;3;pp.2816-2835</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1492" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1492&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105018672334?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105018672334?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Mishra S.S., Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Kapra Mandal, Medchal District, Hyderabad Campus Jawahar Nagar Telangana, Pilani, 500078, India; Kavya N.S., Center for Mathematical Needs, Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Sahoo P.K., Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Kapra Mandal, Medchal District, Hyderabad Campus Jawahar Nagar Telangana, Pilani, 500078, India; Harko T., Faculty of Physics, Babe?-Bolyai University, 1 Kog?lniceanu Street, Cluj-Napoca, 400084, Romania, Astronomical Observatory, 19 Cire?ilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, 400487, Romania</text>
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                <text>The negative feeling of pain is often involuntarily expressed through facial expressions. Facial expression therefore is an important non-verbal cue to determine if a person is in pain. This property can be applied for diagnosis of pain especially among patients who are differently challenged and lack the ability of expressing their issue. In spite of the developments made so far, this field still lags behind in finding pain expressing faces in an uncontrolled environment through unprocessed real time images and videos. To bridge this gap, the study proposed a &#13;
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                <text>The negative feeling of pain is often involuntarily expressed through facial expressions. Facial expression therefore is an important non-verbal cue to determine if a person is in pain. This property can be applied for diagnosis of pain especially among patients who are differently newlinechallenged and lack the ability of expressing their issue. In spite of the developments made so far, this field still lags behind in finding pain expressing faces in an uncontrolled environment through unprocessed newlinereal time images and videos. To bridge this gap, the study proposed a hybrid or fusion model that could adequately detect a face expressing pain. The model was executed with inputs taken from pre-recorded or stored newlinevideos and live streamed videos. It involved the combination of Patch Based Model (PBM), Constrained Local Model (CLM), and Active newlineAppearance Model (AAM) in concurrence with image algebra. This allowed the efficient pain identification from raw home-made stored newlinevideos and live stream even through a bad recording device and under poor illumination. The hybrid model was implemented in a frame-by-frame manner for feature extraction and pain detection. The feature extraction part was done in pixel-based and point-based representation. For point-based representation, a concept called image algebra was used. For classification, three approaches viz. histogram technique, Feed newlineForward Neural Network (FFNN), and Multilayer Back Propagation Neural Network (MLBPNN) were implemented and analyzed. The videos newlineof different subjects showed facial expressions of pain::face, not::pain face and neutral::face. A home-made dataset was produced for storing the videos which was later used as the input and the selected features were stored. This dataset served as the training set for the proposed model. Though the data was not highly sensitive it was sufficient to confer adequate information for detecting pain expression.</text>
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                <text>M, Nachamai.</text>
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                <text>During the gestation period women experience Braxton Hicks which is called the false labor, contractions during the second trimester. These contractions are not in regular intervals and also they are often unnoticed. The real labour or the true labour contractions develop late in the third trimester of the gestation usually beyond 36th week (excluding pre-term birth). Some women often fail to identify these pains in the third trimester of the gestation where an efficient facial recognition algorithm along with the support vector machine (SVM) helps them to identify these pains and take optimum care of themselves. The authors in this paper convey a mechanism to identify the pains effectively by creating a database of images pertaining to the pregnant women, her emotional states throughout the pregnancy. Using MATLAB the algorithm of decision tree is implemented and the values obtained from them help us analyze the pain type efficiently.  2021 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol-11, No. 3, pp. 2128-2133.</text>
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                <text>Naik P., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Reddy V., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Shettigar R., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, India</text>
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                <text>Paired curves on riemannian manifolds  </text>
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                <text>The thesis examines certain curves in Riemannian manifolds, which exist in one-one correspondence with other curves. This correspondence is described by means of a rigid link between the frame vectors allied newlineto these quotpairedquot curves. The Combescure transformation is made use of to exhibit that one of the paired curves can be obtained as an infinitesimal deformation of the other. The correspondence between the paired curves is exploited to formulate expressions relating the curvature and torsion functions of one with the other. newlineThe primary setting for this study is the Euclidean space R3, with brief considerations of 3-dimensional Riemannian space forms(i.e. Riemannian manifolds of constant sectional curvature). The exponential map is the desired tool of analysis in the latter case. The major classes of curves treated are the Mannheim class of curves in R3 and their partner curves. Further, with the help of the newlinenotion of the osculating helix, a new class of curves called constantpitch curves are defined, which are seen to naturally arise in motion analysis studies in theoretical kinematics. Constant-pitch curves are newlinealso shown to be inherent counterparts of Mannheim curves by means of a deformation. newlinePivotal properties of Mannheim and constant-pitch curves are established and a few examples are put forth. Integral characterizations of both curves are derived in terms of their spherical indicatrices. A newlineconsequence of this to geometric modeling problems involving energy functionals and also to the study of elastic curves is discussed. newlineCertain ruled surfaces generated by Mannheim and constant-pitch curves which occur as axodes associated to a rigid body motion are newlinedetailed and their applications to kinematics are studied. Further, the nature of paired curves in connection with tubular neighbourhoods/surfaces are investigated. newline</text>
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                <text>Bhat, Vishesh S.</text>
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                <text>Baskar, Hari R</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10603/244156" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://hdl.handle.net/10603/244156&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Paired Domination Integrity of Graphs</text>
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                <text>domination integrity; Integrity; paired dominating set; paired domination integrity</text>
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                <text>The concept of vulnerability in a communication network plays an important role when there is a disruption in the network. There exist several graph parameters that measure the vulnerability of a communication network. Domination integrity is one of the vulnerability parameters that measure the performance of a communication network. In this paper, we introduce the concept of paired domination integrity of a graph as a new measure of graph vulnerability. Let G = (V,E) be a simple, connected graph. A set of vertices in a graph G, say S, is a paired dominating set if the following two conditions are satisfied: (i) every vertex of G has a neighbor in S and (ii) the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching. The paired domination integrity of G, denoted by PDI(G), is defined as PDI(G) = min{|S| + m(G - S): S is a paired dominating set of G}, where m(G - S) is the order of the largest component in the induced subgraph of G - S. In this paper, we determine few bounds relating paired domination integrity with other graph parameters and the paired domination integrity of some classes of graphs.  2024 World Scientific Publishing Company.</text>
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                <text>Antony A.C.; Sangeetha V.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129054124500126" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129054124500126&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Antony A.C., Department of Mathematics, Christ (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India; Sangeetha V., Department of Mathematics, Christ (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Antony, Annie Clare; Sangeetha, V.</text>
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                <text>Paired Domination Integrity of Graphs</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science;Volume;36;Issue;2;pp.161-181</text>
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                <text>Antony A.C., Department of Mathematics CHRIST, Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Sangeetha V., Department of Mathematics CHRIST, Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>The concept of vulnerability in a communication network plays an important role when there is a disruption in the network. There exist several graph parameters that measure the vulnerability of a communication network. Domination integrity is one of the vulnerability parameters that measure the performance of a communication network. In this paper, we introduce the concept of paired domination integrity of a graph as a new measure of graph vulnerability. Let G = (V, E) be a simple, connected graph. A set of vertices in a graph G, say S, is a paired dominating set if the following two conditions are satisfied: (i) every vertex of G has a neighbor in S and (ii) the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching. The paired domination integrity of G, denoted by PDI(G), is defined as PDI(G) = min{|S|+m(G?S): S is a paired dominating set of G}, where m(G?S) is the order of the largest component in the induced subgraph of G?S. In this paper, we determine few bounds relating paired domination integrity with other graph parameters and the paired domination integrity of some classes of graphs.  2025 World Scientific Publishing Company.</text>
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                <text>domination integrity; Integrity; paired dominating set; paired domination integrity</text>
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                <text>Palladium immobilized on guanidine functionalized magnetic nanoparticles: a highly effective and recoverable catalyst for ultrasound aided Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions</text>
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                <text>We designed and prepared a palladium catalyst that can be magnetically recyclable by anchoring guanidine moiety on the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, named Fe3O4@SiO2-TCT-Gua-Pd. It was established to be a potent catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction (SMCR) in the EtOH/H2O system under ultrasonic conditions. FT-IR spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) microanalysis, vibration sample magnetometry (VSM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) analyses were used to characterize the structure of the Fe3O4@SiO2-TCT-Gua-Pd nanoctalyst. The Fe3O4@SiO2-TCT-Gua-Pd catalyst produced favorable coupled products with excellent yields and was harmonious with various aryl halides and aryl boronic acids. The stability, low palladium leaching, and heterogeneous nature of the nanocatalyst were confirmed by a hot-filtration test. The palladium nanocatalyst could be easily recovered by magnetic field separation and recycled at least 6 times in a row without noticeable loss in its catalytic activity.  2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry.</text>
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                <text>Hegde S., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST, Deemed to be University, Bangalore, 560029, India; Nizam A., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST, Deemed to be University, Bangalore, 560029, India; Vijayan A., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST, Deemed to be University, Bangalore, 560029, India; Dateer R.B., Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 562112, India; Krishna S.B.N., Institute for Water and Wastewater Technology, Durban University of Technology, PO Box 1334, Durban, 4000, South Africa, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4000, South Africa</text>
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                <text>Introduction: Duchene muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a neuromuscular disease of childhood, which has clear progression. The international standardized care guidelines for DMD suggest that palliative care is essential for the affected children. Objective: To explore the parent's understanding of palliative care services available for children with DMD and the challenges faced by them in utilizing the same. Methods: A cross-sectional qualitative exploratory study was conducted among six families of boys diagnosed with DMD. A semi-structured interview guide with prompts was used to conduct in-depth interviews which lasted for an average of 1 h. Thematic analysis was done to identify the pattern or themes. Results: The major themes identified were 'palliative care, living with DMD, awareness about palliative care services and challenges.' Awareness about palliative care services is the dominant theme identified as influencing rest of the experiences narrated by the parents of children with DMD. Discussion: Integration of palliative care services from an early stage of the illness can help the child to make transition from one stage to another stage of the illness. To ensure the utilization of the available palliative care services, there is a need to create awareness about it among the general public. Conclusion: Introducing the concept of palliation of symptoms and ensuring quality of life of the child with DMD by accessing the available services can aid the parents to reach out for help for their child.  2021 Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 9731075</text>
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                <text>Sadasivan A., Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Warrier M., Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Polavarapu K., Postdoctoral Fellow, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottwa, Canada; Preethish-Kumar V., Department of Neurology, TRUSTWELL Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Nair M., Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Keerthipriya M., Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Vengalil S., Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Sagar J., Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Kishore T., Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Nalini A., Department of Neurology, TRUSTWELL Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Thomas P., Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India</text>
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                <text>Sustainability has become the goal of governments and organizations worldwide since the 2030 agenda of the United Nations was declared. The large number of products has emerged in the market that claims to be green and sustainable or promise to serve a social cause. Even though numerous studies that claim consumers are increasingly conscious of their choices and consumption behaviour there has been a marked gap between this awareness and the actual behaviour exhibited. In a quest to comprehend the curious gap between the attitude and behaviour of consumers, several studies have endeavored to find a plausible explanation. Marketing specialists have come up with several strategies in order to make sustainable marketing a success but inexplicably still fail to do so. This study proposes a conceptual framework that comprehensively explains the impact of external and internal drivers for a consumer's perception of products that claim to be sustainable in nature, which may eventually explain the attitude-behaviour gap. This has been constructed using well-established consumer behaviour and personality theories. Sample size was calculated using proportion to population method and was derived as 270. Judgment and convenience sampling were used to collect the data through a structured questionnaire. The study uncovered that age influences the attitudes of consumers and both Gen X (cohort born between 1965-79) and Y (cohort born between 1980-96) bear positive attitudes towards sustainable marketing. Pricing had a major influence as well, buyers who ranked high on the 'Conventional' and 'Realistic' interests of the RIASEC personality model had a more positive perception.  2021 Ecological Society of India. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Indian Journal of Ecology, Vol-48, pp. 34-39.</text>
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                <text>Singh S., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR, 201 003, India; Suresh A.S., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR, 201 003, India; Sharma V., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR, 201 003, India</text>
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                <text>PANCHAYAT SYSTEM IN KARNATAKA: DEMOCRACY, REPRESENTATION AND POLITICAL PARTIES; [SISTEMA PANCHAYAT EM KARNATAKA: DEMOCRACIA, REPRESENTAO E PARTIDOS POLICOS]</text>
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                <text>Amendment; Decentralisation; Democracy; Panchayats; Political Parties; Representation</text>
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                <text>As far as the Indian sub-continent is concerned local governance/panchayat has an elaborate history. The rural population have for long practiced this system of governing themselves through their representatives. The mode of working and the powers vested in the local bodies, have not been uniform throughout. The federation conferred constitutional status to the local governance bodies in 1993 and this system has progressed in an interesting way. Karnataka, a southern State in India has been ahead of time in enacting legislations dealing with local governance. Even before the amendment inserting provisions to the Constitution of India was passed, Karnataka had and was implementing extravagant laws pertaining to panchayats. Since democracy and decentralisation are closely associated with the panchayats, the idea of representation has a key role to play. The concerns with respect to involvement and influence of political parties in the local body elections are an important aspect as well. This paper ventures out to understand the panchayat system in Karnataka, pre and post the Constitutional amendment. The paper intends to throw light on the essence of the legislations relating to panchayats in Karnataka and understand the idea of democracy, representational factor and the concept of elections on a non-party basis. The researchers have keenly pondered upon the implementation of apolitical elections in Karnataka, the flaws in the proposed phenomenon. The paper also aims to look into hurdles in the way of these local bodies and propose suggestions to get over the same. Purpose: To Analyze the panchayat system in Karnataka, both before and after the 1993 constitutional amendment. Examine the essence of Karnataka's panchayat-related legislation. Explore the concepts of democracy, representation, and non-party elections in the context of panchayats. Evaluate the implementation of non-partisan elections in Karnataka and identify potential flaws. Analyze the challenges faced by panchayats and propose solutions. Theoretical Reference: Mainly Doctrinal research methodology. Relies on primary sources like the Indian Constitution, relevant statutes relating to panchayaths, and relevant data. Draws on secondary sources like articles and research papers. Method: Analyzes relevant legal documents and scholarly works. Analytical Method of Study Comparative Studies in relation to various factors pertaining to the research between the three levels of Panchayat (Gram Panchayat, Taluk Panchayat and Zilla Panchayat) Results and Conclusion: Non-partisan elections in Karnataka are largely theoretical; political parties influence local elections. Political interference hinders effective panchayat functioning. The paper likely proposes recommendations for strengthening panchayats and minimizing political influence. Implications of Research: Provides insights into the challenges and potential of decentralized governance in India. Informs policymakers and stakeholders about improving panchayat effectiveness. May contribute to debates on non-partisan elections and local democracy. Originality/Value: The study offers a focused analysis of Karnataka's panchayat system within a specific theoretical framework. Its findings on the limitations of non-partisan elections could be valuable for other regions considering similar approaches.  2024 ANPAD - Associacao Nacional de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa em Administracao. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Krishnappa R.; Agarwal P.</text>
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                <text>Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental, Vol-18, No. 1</text>
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                <text>ANPAD - Associacao Nacional de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa em Administracao</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>Business intelligence; COVID-19; Dashboard; Data exploration; Data visualization; Data visualization techniques; Tableau</text>
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                <text>The current study highlights the importance of data analysis by applying data visualization tools to help you understand the pandemic disease informational component, and how it can be converted into knowledge that might enhance decision-making processes. In Tableau, a software for displaying data, researchers have incorporated a pandemic disease informational component from Coursera to improve assessment and selection. After becoming familiar with the data and the data visualization technological advances, some of it will be expected to conduct an initial investigation to identify significant changes in the data that is under consideration, compile and present this pandemic disease informational component, and enhance the corporate decision-making process. This issue for inquiry highlights the significance of knowledge examination via the use of communication visualization applications to aid in your comprehension of the pandemic disease informational component as well as how it may be changed into knowledge that may enhance the process of arriving at decisions. The creators of the knowledge representation computation application scenario used data from Coursera to improve their studies and make decisions. One will need to conduct an exploratory inquiry to find notable trends within the data after familiarizing oneself with it by utilizing visualization programs to compile and distribute this data to improve the company's decision-making procedures. This specific software is designed to be utilized in an early administrative duties course, an undergraduate accounting data structure course, or a data analytics-only educational program as a basic introduction to an informative visualization computer application.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.</text>
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                <text>Upreti K.; Verma V.S.; Verma A.; Vats P.; Patil S.; Kuwar V.</text>
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                <text>Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol-991 LNNS, pp. 191-203.</text>
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                <text>Upreti K., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad, India; Verma V.S., Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology, Delhi, Rohini, India; Verma A., Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Professional Studies, Delhi, India; Vats P., Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India; Patil S., Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Centre for Online Learning, Pimpri, Pune, India; Kuwar V., Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Centre for Online Learning, Pimpri, Pune, India</text>
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