782 20 16481 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Book Chapter Book Chapter Faculty Publications- Book Chapter Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Topological insights into weather dynamics in the Indian context: An application of clustering and Mapper algorithm Description An account of the resource Analysis of day-to-day weather patterns is critical and essential in daily life. Although traditional methods exist, in modern times, we have developed realistic and reliable methods to provide better insights and understanding of complex weather patterns for various surges, especially in these times of global warming. Implementing clustering and topological data analysis in this analysis has looked into a vast understanding of how regions with similar characteristics behave when weather changes occur due to heat, pressure, or wind-related phenomena. The classification model developed using Mapper analysis has produced 95.8% accuracy, concluding that weather follows a transient weather pattern due to various resources and how stagnant conditions affect transient weather patterns, causing rise in sub-clusters. Thus, fitting and interpreting newer models helps us understand weather analysis and classification. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Azarudheen S.; Menezes D.J.; Clements V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Ethics, Machine Learning, and Python in Geospatial Analysis, pp. 279-303. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available IGI Global Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-6381-2.ch012" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-6381-2.ch012</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85194992740&doi=10.4018%2F979-8-3693-6381-2.ch012&partnerID=40&md5=bf5cf4da61f15b9a9ad23553162ec543" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85194992740&doi=10.4018%2f979-8-3693-6381-2.ch012&partnerID=40&md5=bf5cf4da61f15b9a9ad23553162ec543</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access Relation A related resource ISBN: 979-836936383-6; 979-836936381-2 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Book chapter Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Azarudheen S., Christ University, India; Menezes D.J., Christ University, India; Clements V., Northeastern University, Canada Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Articles Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource TOPOLOGICAL INVARIANTS OF GENERALIZED SPLITTING GRAPHS AND k-SHADOW GRAPHS Subject The topic of the resource k-shadow graph; splitting graph; Topological invariants Description An account of the resource A topological index or an invariant can be defined as a function from a set of graphs to the real line. Topological indices are invariant under graph isomor- phism. This paper deals with the general expressions for various topological indices of two derived graphs called generalized splitting graphs and k-shadow graphs. In particular this manuscript discuss about the first Zagreb index, second Zagreb in- dex, F-index, hyper-Zagreb index, symmetric division degree index, first and the second multiplicative Zagreb indices and a lower bound for the irregularity index of generalized splitting graphs and k-shadow graphs. 2022 Yarmouk University. All rights reserved. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joseph J.; Dominic C. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jordan Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol-15, No. 0.125, pp. 559-574. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Yarmouk University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.47013/15.3.11" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.47013/15.3.11</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85146045761&doi=10.47013%2F15.3.11&partnerID=40&md5=a4d874aa46769893a3d1225965f3c4e4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85146045761&doi=10.47013%2f15.3.11&partnerID=40&md5=a4d874aa46769893a3d1225965f3c4e4</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access Relation A related resource ISSN: 20757905 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Joseph J., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Dominic C., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India https://archives.christuniversity.in/files/original/84e069bb042cd044896b1b27c7d616f2.pdf dfa896fcc9aaa06e2e25fc78685969e4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Thesis PhD PhD Thesis Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Topologies emanating from graphs Subject The topic of the resource Mathematics Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Achu Aniyan - 1942065 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-10-26 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource PhD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource PHD PhD PhD Thesis Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Relation A related resource 61000242 Title A name given to the resource Topologies Emanating From Graphs Subject The topic of the resource Mathematics and Statistics Description An account of the resource A topology on a set is a collection of its subsets, including the set itself and the empty set, which is closed under union and fnite intersections. This dissertation introduces the notions such as graph topology, spanning graph topology, generalised graph topology, and generalised spanning graph topology by considering subgraphs and spanning subgraphs of a graph. Analogous to the set-theoretic notion, a graph topology is a collection of subgraphs of a given graph, including the null graph K0 and the graph itself, that is closed under newlineany union and any intersection. At the same time, a spanning graph topology of a graph is a collection of spanning subgraphs, including the spanning empty graph Nn, where n is the order of the graph and the graph G, which is closed under any union and any intersection. The topological concepts such as open sets, closed sets, base, subbase, neighbourhood, interior, subspace, and connectedness of spaces are extended to graph topology and spanning graph topology. In order to study the closed graphs in the above-mentioned graph topologies, two new graph complements are introduced in these graph topologies, such as decomposition and neighbourhood complements, to defne decomposition closed newlineand neighbourhood closed graphs. The decomposition complement is defned with respect to the edge set and the neighbourhood complement with respect to the vertex set. Since all the members of a spanning graph topology have the same vertex set, the neighbourhood closed graphs are described in terms of the edge set. The notion and characteristics of subspaces of both these graph topologies are defned, and the properties of closed graphs in these subspaces are also studied. Connectedness in topology holds a prominent role and applications in various felds of mathematics. The idea of connectedness is extended newlineto these graph topologies, and the same is characterised in the context of graph newlinetopology. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Aniyan,Achu Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Author's Submission Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Christ(Deemed to be University) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-01-01 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource N K, Sudev Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Open Access Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource PhD Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10603/511502" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://hdl.handle.net/10603/511502</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Faculty Publications Book Chapter Faculty Publications- Book Chapter Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anupama Nayar, C.V. Title A name given to the resource Topophilia in Transition: KeralasSacred Landscapes and Smart CityDevelopment Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 01-01-2026 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived New Approaches to the Scientific Study of Religion;Volume;22;pp.157-176 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13206-2_9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13206-2_9</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105037215022?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105037215022?origin=resultslist</a> Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Anupama Nayar C.V., CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India Description An account of the resource The rise of smart cities in India presents a complex phenomenon and a significant challenge for the preservation of sacred landscapes. To address thisthe chapterproposes Smart Theology as a conceptual framework that integratesecological ethics and cultural resilience with digital innovation. This approach is examined through fieldwork in Keralas kavussacred sites reflecting Indigenous ecological knowledge and ritual practicefunded by the Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT), Government of India. Digital interventions includingGIS, Virtual Reality, and community-driven tools serve as a vital bridge mediating the tension between cultural legacy and urban innovation. By investigating these applications the study demonstrates how technology facilitate inclusive preservation while maintaining the spiritual essence of sacred landscapes. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026. Subject The topic of the resource Ecological ethics; Indigenous Knowledge Systems; Kerala; Sacred landscapes; Smart theology Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Springer Science and Business Media B.V. Relation A related resource ISSN: 23673494; Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Book chapter Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Articles Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Total domination coloring of graphs Subject The topic of the resource Domination coloring; Dominator coloring; Total domination coloring; Total dominator coloring Description An account of the resource A total domination coloring of a graph G is a proper coloring of G in which open neighbourhood of each vertex contains at least one color class and each color class is dominated by at least one vertex. The minimum number of colors required for a total domination coloring of G is called the total domination chromatic number of G and is denoted by ctd(G). In this paper, we study the total domination chromatic number of some graph classes. The bounds of total domination chromatic number with respect to the graph parameters such as the domination number, chromatic number, total dominator chromatic number and total domination number are also studied. 2021 the author(s). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chithra K.P.; Joseph M. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Mathematical and Computational Science, Vol-11, No. 1, pp. 442-458. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available SCIK Publishing Corporation Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.28919/jmc/5073" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.28919/jmc/5073</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100205567&doi=10.28919%2Fjmc%2F5073&partnerID=40&md5=2fde50d064c55716ff336fa0e421f20b" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100205567&doi=10.28919%2fjmc%2f5073&partnerID=40&md5=2fde50d064c55716ff336fa0e421f20b</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access Relation A related resource ISSN: 19275307 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Chithra K.P., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India; Joseph M., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India https://archives.christuniversity.in/files/original/bc5d93568bfbb92b1fa317c268b9d25a.pdf a90a93dee918e96d1b5d69782bf396e1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource MPHIL Mphil Mphil Thesis Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE: A CASE STUDY IN BIHAR Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Surbhi Sonalika Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Economics Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Articles Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Total Global Dominator Coloring of Trees and Unicyclic Graphs Subject The topic of the resource Global dominator coloring; Total domination number; Total dominator coloring; Total global domination number; Total global dominator coloring; Trees; Unicyclic graphs Description An account of the resource A total global dominator coloring of a graph G is a proper vertex coloring of G with respect to which every vertex v in V dominates a color class, not containing v and does not dominate another color class. The minimum number of colors required in such a coloring of G is called the total global dominator chromatic number, denoted by Xtgd (G). In this paper, the total global dominator chromatic number of trees and unicyclic graphs are explored. 2023 University of Baghdad. All rights reserved. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chithra K.P.; Joseph M. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Baghdad Science Journal, Vol-20, No. 4, pp. 1380-1386. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Baghdad Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2023.6457" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2023.6457</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85173481589&doi=10.21123%2Fbsj.2023.6457&partnerID=40&md5=6b5ad19298a8604b06a63efbab3d1229" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85173481589&doi=10.21123%2fbsj.2023.6457&partnerID=40&md5=6b5ad19298a8604b06a63efbab3d1229</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Open Access; Gold Open Access Relation A related resource ISSN: 20788665 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Chithra K.P., Department of Mathematics, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Joseph M., Department of Mathematics, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Articles Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Total Harmonic Distortion Analysis of a Seven-Level Inverter for Fuel Cell Applications Subject The topic of the resource LC filter; multi-level inverter (MLI); PEMFC stack; topology; total harmonic distortion (THD) Description An account of the resource This paper focuses on the total harmonic distortion (THD) analysis of a multi-level inverter (MLI) for fuel cell applications. Furthermore, a 50 kW 625 V proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack was employed for this analysis. The various modes of operation of the suggested inverter are presented accordingly, along with its switching combinations. Also, a sinusoidal pulse-width modulation (SPWM) controller was employed to drive the power electronic switches in the suggested topology. The suggested inverter can produce sinusoidal voltage with only fundamental frequency switching. Moreover, the number of components and voltage stress of the suggested topology are compared with the conventional topologies presented. In addition, the THD was analyzed with and without the LC filter. Finally, the validity of the system was verified through MATLAB/Simulink software R2022b. 2023 by the authors. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Veerendra A.S.; Chavali P.S.; Shivarudraswamy R.; Nagaraja Kumari C.H.; Janamala V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Engineering Proceedings, Vol-59, No. 1 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023059130" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023059130</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85186439839&doi=10.3390%2Fengproc2023059130&partnerID=40&md5=8e9cf7e655df03bc3ca6cb7f504c68c3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85186439839&doi=10.3390%2fengproc2023059130&partnerID=40&md5=8e9cf7e655df03bc3ca6cb7f504c68c3</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access Relation A related resource ISSN: 26734591 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Veerendra A.S., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India; Chavali P.S., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Andhra Pradesh, Guntur, 522510, India; Shivarudraswamy R., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India; Nagaraja Kumari C.H., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Telangana, Hyderabad, 501506, India; Janamala V., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560060, India Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Articles Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Total induced vertex stress in barbell-like graphs Subject The topic of the resource Barbell-like graphs; Induced vertex stress; Total induced vertex stress Description An account of the resource This paper introduces new parameters called induced vertex stress and total induced vertex stress in G, respectively. For graphs G and H, aspects of the maximum and minimum total induced vertex stress that can be obtained by 1-edge addition and 2-vertex merging are discussed. 2021 Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society. All rights reserved. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Shiny J.; Kok J.; Ajitha V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society, Vol-27, No. 2, pp. 150-157. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Indonesian Mathematical Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.22342/jims.27.2.966.150-157" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.22342/jims.27.2.966.150-157</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85118920422&doi=10.22342%2Fjims.27.2.966.150-157&partnerID=40&md5=78dd663cd7a99a351c26caade0a935dd" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85118920422&doi=10.22342%2fjims.27.2.966.150-157&partnerID=40&md5=78dd663cd7a99a351c26caade0a935dd</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Open Access; Gold Open Access Relation A related resource ISSN: 20868952 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Shiny J., Mathematics Research Center, Mary Matha Arts and Science College, Kerala, Mananthavady, India; Kok J., Independent Mathematics Researcher, South Africa & Visiting Faculty, CHRIST (Deemed to be a University), City of Tshwane, Bangalore, India; Ajitha V., Department of Mathematics, Mahatma Gandhi College, Kerala, Iritty, India Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Articles Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Total k-rainbow domination in graphs Subject The topic of the resource Control; Design; Domination; Managing locations; Planning; Secure systems; Security Description An account of the resource In the modem world a huge concern among people is about their security\ People in the planning and execution focus much about proper security. This is a paper on the Mathematical aspects of some type of security enhancement. If a system is have various nodes and if there is availability of multiple types of security instruments, how will we ensure that every security is used to secure every node in an optimal way? We answer this question here by defining a graph theoretic model named Total k-Rainbow Domination. Here k stands for k types of security instruments. Easiest case is that of k types of cops. We define the optimal value as total k-rainbow domination number. Total k-rainbow domination numbers of certain graphs are calculated. IAEME Publication. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kumbargoudra P.; Kureethara J.V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, Vol-8, No. 6, pp. 867-875. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available IAEME Publication Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021995990&partnerID=40&md5=431f1dd927d9ab29ef6297bc3aef8dd7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021995990&partnerID=40&md5=431f1dd927d9ab29ef6297bc3aef8dd7</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access Relation A related resource ISSN: 9766308 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kumbargoudra P., Department of Mathematics, Christ University, Bengaluni, India; Kureethara J.V., Department of Mathematics, Christ University, Bengaluni, India Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Articles Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Total syntheses of Prelactone V and Prelactone B Subject The topic of the resource D-glucose; Grignard reaction and Tebbe reaction; Lactonisation; P(4-VPI)+I3 ? ; PMA/SiO2 ; Wittig olefination Description An account of the resource The total syntheses of natural products Prelactone-V and Prelactone-B have been accomplished by a novel Chiron approach starting from D-glucose. The synthesis involves isopropylidene acetal formation of D-glucose using Poly(4-vinylpyridine) supported iodine as a catalyst, Tebbe olefination, Grignard reaction, Wittig olefination, selective mono deprotection of acetal using PMA/SiO2, hydrogenation and anti-1,3-diol formation are as key steps. 2017 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Raghavendra S.; Tadiparthi K.; Yadav J.S. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Carbohydrate Research, Vol-442, pp. 17-19. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Elsevier Ltd Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2017.02.008" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2017.02.008</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85014631375&doi=10.1016%2Fj.carres.2017.02.008&partnerID=40&md5=e3f37043c743f9af831a02fae097a544" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85014631375&doi=10.1016%2fj.carres.2017.02.008&partnerID=40&md5=e3f37043c743f9af831a02fae097a544</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access Relation A related resource ISSN: 86215; PubMed ID: 28282511; CODEN: CRBRA Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Raghavendra S., Division of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia; Tadiparthi K., Division of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India, Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India; Yadav J.S., Division of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Articles Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tourism and Economic Growth in Sri Lanka: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach Subject The topic of the resource Economics Description An account of the resource The Romanian Economic Journal Vol. 15, No. 45, pp. 211-226, ISSN No. 1454-4296 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Srinivasan, P, P K, Santhosh Kumar and L Ganesh Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Romanian Economic Journal Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012 Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Articles Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tourism and Economic Growth in Sri Lanka: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach Subject The topic of the resource ARDL-ECM; ARDL-UECM; cointegration; economic growth; Sri Lanka; tourism; unit root Description An account of the resource The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of tourism on economic growth in Sri Lanka through the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach. The analysis was carried out for the period from 1969 to 2009. By and large, our analysis reveals that tourism has a positive impact on economic growth in Sri Lanka both in the short-run and long-run. 2012, National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA). All rights reserved. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Srinivasan P.; Kumar P.K.S.; Ganesh L. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Environment and Urbanization Asia, Vol-3, No. 2, pp. 397-405. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0975425312473234" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1177/0975425312473234</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84996221789&doi=10.1177%2F0975425312473234&partnerID=40&md5=2ac967c219a218a2ee2af3c1932f8115" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84996221789&doi=10.1177%2f0975425312473234&partnerID=40&md5=2ac967c219a218a2ee2af3c1932f8115</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access Relation A related resource ISSN: 9754253 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Srinivasan P., Department of Economics, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Kumar P.K.S., Department of Economics, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Ganesh L., Institute of Management, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Book Book Faculty Publications- Book Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tourism and Hospitality in Asia: Crisis, Resilience and Recovery Subject The topic of the resource Consumer Behavior; Corporate Social Responsibility; COVID-19; COVID-19 and tourism; Crisis; CSR; Cultural Tourism; Digital Footprint; Disruptive Dining; Food Practices; Pandemic; Recovery; Resilience; Safety and Security in Tourism; Tourism and Hospitality Description An account of the resource This book analyses the ways in which crises, including COVID-19, can be managed within the tourism and hospitality industries in Asia, in ways that support the future of these industries and help to make them more resilient. This book supports efforts to develop a new direction for the tourism and hospitality industry by considering their development holistically in the context of sustainable development. Going further, this book highlights actions to make the tourism system more resilient to external shocks and crises. Readers of this book will get insights into the economic, social, technological, and environmental implications of crises on the tourism and hospitality industry in Asia, including issues within the food and beverage industry in the Asian post-COVID-19 period. This book has three major objectives: to explore the crisis context of Asian tourism and hospitality, to present multiple cases from countries in Asia, and finally to envisage the paths to make the Asian tourism system more resilient, through the discussion of new trends and issues emerging following the pandemic. This book examines the economic, social, environmental, and technological implications of crises on the Asian tourism and hospitality industry and discusses the various ways of managing these crises more efficiently, contributing new knowledge to the industry. In its wider context, this book covers tourism management, crisis management, and destination management. At the more micro level, themes explored include tourism economics, marketing management, hospitality management, food and beverage management and tourism technology. The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hassan A.; Sharma A.; Kennell J.; Mohanty P. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Tourism and Hospitality in Asia: Crisis, Resilience and Recovery, pp. 1-347. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Springer Nature Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5763-5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5763-5</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85163456071&doi=10.1007%2F978-981-19-5763-5&partnerID=40&md5=8ffea2663fde1676315425d1db554128" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85163456071&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-19-5763-5&partnerID=40&md5=8ffea2663fde1676315425d1db554128</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access Relation A related resource ISBN: 978-981195763-5; 978-981195762-8 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Book Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Hassan A., Tourism Consultants Network, The Tourism Society, London, United Kingdom; Sharma A., Department of Commerce and Management, University of Kota, Kota, India; Kennell J., School of Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom; Mohanty P., Department of Business Administration, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Book Chapter Book Chapter Faculty Publications- Book Chapter Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tourism business management and competitiveness: Intervention of inclusive practices and community based approach towards community empowerment Subject The topic of the resource Business continuity plan; Coping strategies; Crisis management; Destination competitiveness; Inclusive setting Description An account of the resource The travel, tourism, and hospitality industry is a rapidly evolving sector that contributes to the global economy effectively. Effective business management is crucial for success in this industry, as it requires a delicate balance of customer satisfaction, financial sustainability, and responsible practices. In this chapter, we delve into the key aspects of business management in the tourism industry and explore strategies for achieving sustainable growth and success. This chapter explores a multistakeholder perspective in examining the various facets of business engagement in an inclusive setting. The chapter is iterative, with a focus on the crisis management strategies adopted by the tourism business, to tackle the challenges that stakeholders face in a crisis situation. The study also examines case-lets from the hospitality operators. The chapter primarily endorses business management with coping strategies in a crisis management scenario to equip the stakeholders during disasterprone situations. Towards building a competitive and empowered community, a competency framework is proposed for speedy crisis management responses. The implications indicate the role of destinations, over internal strategies and strategy formulation. Paradoxical dilemmas towards inclusive engagement is clarified with dynamics to understand stakeholder engagement in the leisure industry with strategic and tactical perspectives adopted by a good destination governance. The allied and supplementary tourism industry practitioners in the hospitality sector portray business management and success in business through empowered communities with a tactical and strategic outlook. This indeed can reposition and rebrand tourism in the "New Normal" examined through case lets to address the success of inclusive engagement for community self-sufficiency and empowered teams. 2024 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Varghese B.; Chennattuserry J.C.; Elangovan N. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Inclusive Business Approaches in Tourism: Stakeholder Engagement, pp. 117-133. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85206276661&partnerID=40&md5=452a08b565dbc5e41f45871e438ee381" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85206276661&partnerID=40&md5=452a08b565dbc5e41f45871e438ee381</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access Relation A related resource ISBN: 979-889530032-9; 979-889113988-6 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Book chapter Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Varghese B., Christ University, Bangalore, India; Chennattuserry J.C., Christ University, Bangalore, India; Elangovan N., Christ University, Bangalore, India Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Faculty Publications Book Chapter Faculty Publications- Book Chapter Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chhangte, Lalchhuanawma; Varghese, Bindi Title A name given to the resource Tourism Crossroads and Tribal Knowledge System: A Narrative of Vulnerabilities and SocioEthnic Dynamism in Mizoram Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 01-01-2025 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Tribal Knowledge Systems: Tracing the Roots;pp.203-221 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003677529-16" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003677529-16</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105024181692?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105024181692?origin=resultslist</a> Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Chhangte L.; Varghese B., Christ University, India Description An account of the resource Tourism development trajectories and indigenous knowledge systems meet in discordant ways among tribal communities in Mizoram, Northeast India, and have advantages and disadvantages in the perpetuation of culture. Qualitative analysis and case study methodology have been used to examine the sociocultural mechanisms employed by the Mizo community in the negotiations with external tourism pressures that help maintain cultural integrity. Tlawmngaihna (selflessness) is the ethical philosophy that guides Mizo society's adaptation to external influences. The complete ethical system is applied to hospitality and all aspects of interpersonal relationships, conflict resolution, resource management, and cultural traditions. Findings show manifestations of great transformation in cultural expressionstraditional festivals like Chapchar Kut and indigenous dances must pay attention to tourism calls. Risks to indigenous intellectual property, lack of tribal autonomy, skewed economic outcomes, and disruption of knowledge transmission systems are specific to tribal territories as tourist destinations. Community-based approaches oriented towards local ownership, governance structure, equitable benefit sharing, and indigenous intellectual property protection are crucial for sustainable tourism development. It highlights the socio-ethnic dynamics of cultural transformation in the Indian communities within the tribal setting, with changing relationship dynamics of power generation, gender roles, and generational ties. Proposals are made for practical frameworks for balancing economic development and maintaining sophisticated tribal knowledge systems in tourism contexts. By analyzing the results, the government (policymakers), tourism stakeholders, and tribal communities involved in the difficult decision to balance cultural preservation with tourism revenue will be informed of the delicate balance that must be reached in an increasingly globalized tourism landscape. 2026 selection and editorial matter, Debanjana Nag and Kusum; individual chapters, the contributors. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Taylor and Francis Relation A related resource ISBN: 978-104075262-3; 978-104115067-1; Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Book chapter Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Faculty Publications Book Chapter Faculty Publications- Book Chapter Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sandhya, H.; Varghese, Bindi Title A name given to the resource Tourist Accommodation Regional Demand Investment and Supply (TARDIS) Model Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 01-01-2025 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Theories and Models in Tourism and Hospitality Research;pp.465-471 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.1079/9781800625822.0069" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1079/9781800625822.0069</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105029524304?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105029524304?origin=resultslist</a> Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Sandhya H., Christ University, Bangalore, India; Varghese B., Christ University, Bangalore, India Description An account of the resource Amid the competition and dynamic environment, the travel and tourism industry strives to survive by integrating the efforts of the multiple stakeholders involved. Destinations that employ competent strategies and innovative management practices emerge successfully in the global context with the application of the Tourist Accommodation Regional Demand Investment and Supply (TARDIS) model. Global destinations aim to promote regional development through a sustainable orientation with the adoption of certain best practices in the industry for ensuring long-term growth and success. But Regional Demand Investment and Supply Model stratifies the growth with increased cost and cost-efficacy at touristic destinations. This research assesses how the interests of stakeholders can be managed effectively through TARDIS business model, which integrates profitability with the impact on touristic destinations and their hospitality industry. This study analyzes key stakeholders including local communities, government bodies, private sector entities, and tourists, focusing on their roles, responsibilities, and collaborative potential in fostering a sustainable destination. By the integration of the principles of TARDIS approach into the tourism and hospitality sector, this research proposes the practical solutions to regional growth and stakeholder prioritization, mapping with value co-creation. CAB International 2026. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available CABI International Relation A related resource ISBN: 978-180062581-5; 978-180062580-8; Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Book chapter Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Faculty Publications Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sheikh, Mohammad Asif Title A name given to the resource Toward a Kashmiri Cultural Psychology: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge and Mental Health Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 01-01-2026 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Social and Political Psychology;Volume;14;Issue;1;pp.168-192 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.19475" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.19475</a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105040403645?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105040403645?origin=resultslist</a> Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Sheikh M.A., School of Psychological Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru, India Description An account of the resource This paper presents a critical theoretical intervention addressing epistemic imbalance in mental health research and practice related to Kashmir. It (a) develops conceptual frameworks elucidating indigenous healing rooted in Sufi mysticism, communal networks, and culturally specific coping strategies; (b) identifies and theorizes culturally derived constructs essential for contextually appropriate mental health infrastructures and interventions, emphasizing epistemic justice and locally situated knowledge; and (c) demonstrates culturally grounded interventions that foreground indigenous epistemologies on their own terms, addressing the limitations and potential dominance of Western clinical models. By centering Kashmiriyat, the Valleys indigenous cultural ethos that encompasses communal solidarity, shrine-centered spiritual practices, and historically rooted coping strategies guiding everyday communal and spiritual life, this work reconceptualizes resilience as collective and historically situated. The proposed framework enriches global psychological theory and offers innovative models of culturally congruent and socially transformative interventions for conflict-affected societies. 2026, PsychOpen. All rights reserved. Subject The topic of the resource cultural psychology; decolonial psychology; indigenous knowledge; Kashmiri culture; mental health; Sufi mysticism Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PsychOpen Relation A related resource ISSN: 21953325; Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Open Access; Gold Open Access Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource online Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Articles Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Toward knowledge societies in the gandhian perspective and the civil rights movement Subject The topic of the resource African American; Civil Rights; Colonialism; Gandhi; India; King Description An account of the resource Mohandas K Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr as disciples of nonviolence fought against oppression. Gandhi and King strove to learn beyond what their schools taught them and became better educated men. Gandhi had a vision and King a dream. Through education Gandhi helped those who had Kings dream to connect the dream with the vision to deal with the awful reality of injustice and helped to make the world a better place. This paper through the four Pillars of Learning will demonstrate how Gandhi impacted the Civil Rights Movement with his vision and how leaders of the Civil Rights Movement and King among them appropriated the vision of Gandhi and used nonviolence as a tool to deal with the oppression under which they lived. 2019 Journal of Dharma: Dharmaram Journal of Religions and Philosophies (DVK, Bangalore). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lyons I. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Dharma, Vol-44, No. 4, pp. 427-444. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Dharma Research Association Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85081549126&partnerID=40&md5=fd92ec370d53b0ff9a6f13f48fbe2723" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85081549126&partnerID=40&md5=fd92ec370d53b0ff9a6f13f48fbe2723</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access Relation A related resource ISSN: 2537222 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lyons I., University of Mount Union, OH, United States, Christ University, Bangalore, India