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Social Inclusion and Sustainability
Sustainability and social inclusion are closely intertwined concepts, both centered on ensuring equal access to opportunities, resources, and participation in decision-makingwhile also committing to the long-term protection of the environment. The essay describes how social inclusion catalyzes sustainable development; more specifically, it illuminates why the inclusion of marginalized groups in economic and environmental policy is so crucial. Including marginalized groups in sustainable development processes catalyzes a variety of views and promotes social justice, thereby maximizing the effectiveness of efforts toward sustainability. Access to resources, employment opportunities, and education go hand in hand in building a just and fair society. Sustainable job opportunities are tied to environmental goals and narrow the economic gap. Equal access to education also allows everybody, regardless of their background, to join in and benefit from the environmentally sound practices. To minimize the inequalities associated with environmental degradation and climatic change impacts on vulnerable populations, environmental justice is key to social inclusion, as every citizen should be represented through buildings that cause minimum damage to the environment. There should be an investment in inclusive urban development, sustainable housing, and infrastructure for human settlement. This paper emphasizes that social inclusion and sustainability goals harmoniously balance each other in the pursuit of an equitable, resilient, and ecologically responsible future. 2026 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved. -
Social-Ecological System Framework Network
The Social-Ecological Systems Framework Network (SESFN) provides a holistic approach to understanding the complicated relationships between ecological and social systems. By integrating network analysis, SESFN unveils the dynamic interconnections and interdependencies that shape these systems, offering critical insights into governance, resilience, and adaptive capacity. This framework is a powerful tool for addressing contemporary challenges such as biodiversity conservation, resource management, and climate change. Through interdisciplinary collaboration, SESFN facilitates stakeholder engagement, combining traditional knowledge with scientific research to foster sustainable practices. The application of SESFN has established its effectiveness in promoting adaptive management and improving both ecosystem health and human well-being. As global environmental challenges deepen, SESFN emerges as a pivotal and essential framework for crafting innovative solutions to achieve sustainability and resilience across diverse social-ecological contexts. 2026 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved. -
Sustaining Tomorrow: Strategies for Long-Term Environmental Governance
Long-term environmental governance (EG) is crucial for addressing global environmental challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource depletion. This chapter explores the principles, challenges, and emerging trends in EG, emphasizing the necessity of sustainability-focused policies that transcend short-term interests. It discusses key governance frameworks, including the Paris Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), highlighting their successes and limitations. The study underscores the role of corporate responsibility, technological innovations, and collaborative governance in promoting sustainable environmental management. It also identifies political, economic, and global disparities as significant barriers to effective governance. This chapter concludes with policy recommendations advocating adaptive governance structures, enhanced international cooperation, and localized sustainability initiatives. By integrating scientific advancements, stakeholder engagement, and long-term policy planning, EG can ensure a balanced approach to development and ecological preservation, securing a sustainable future for coming generations. 2026 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved. -
Beyond the Balance: Ethics, Justice, and Governance in the Environment-Society Nexus
This chapter discusses the dynamic relationship existing between the environment and human societies, conceptually defined as the Environment-Society Nexus. It explores how different environmental conditions come to shape social structures, policies, and cultural narratives while documenting the ways in which human activities and institutions shape environmental outcomes. Drawing on a multidisciplinary approach, this study synthesizes key findings emanating from ecology, sociology, political science, and economics to put forward a holistic understanding of this interrelationship. It does so by pointing out critical themes, such as resource governance, environmental justice, and sustainable development, through an explanation of how decisions developed by society pertaining to land use, resource extraction, and economic development contribute to or detract from ecological resilience and biodiversity. The book chapter also looks into the changes that result from environmental changes, such as climate change, pollution, and habitat degradation, with regard to social inequalities and how resilience occurs among communities. It then gives case studies and theoretical models to show how often marginalized communities bear the brunt of environmental degradation when, as a matter of fact, they are those who contribute the least to its causes. It supports the argument for equitable policies. This chapter concludes by saying that an integrative perspective on the solution of contemporary environmental problems defines the need for frameworks of ecological sustainability combined with social equity for the long-term resilience and well-being of human and natural systems. 2026 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved. -
The Establishment of Quantum Networks
The establishment of quantum networks marks an important revolution in quantum information science. This chapter delivers an exploration of the basics, building blocks, architecture, challenges, and future directions of quantum networks. The chapter starts with an introduction to quantum networks, the importance of quantum networks, and potential applications. Quantum networks influence the principles of quantum mechanics, including quantum entanglement and superposition, to facilitate secure communication, quantum computing, and quantum key distribution. The objective and scope of the chapter are defined, providing the first step for a comprehensive analysis. Essential concepts in quantum information science are conferred in the second section. Readers are familiarized to quantum mechanics and its significance to quantum networks. The quantum entanglement and superposition are explained, as they form the basis for several quantum message protocols. Quantum computing and quantum key distribution are the integral components of quantum networks and are also explored. The building blocks of quantum networks are covered in the next section. The Quantum hardware including quantum bits, quantum gates, and quantum processors is also discussed. The purpose of quantum communication channels, such as quantum optical fibers, quantum links, and satellite-based quantum communication, is inspected. These components are essential for transmitting as well as processing quantum information reliably and efficiently. The architecture of quantum networks is detailed in the subsequent section. Various network topologies, ranging from point-to-point connections to quantum indigenous area networks, quantum metropolitan area networks, and quantum wide area networks, are explored in this section. The functions of quantum network nodes and the use of quantum repeaters, quantum switches, and quantum memories are explained. Furthermore, quantum network protocols, including quantum teleportation, routing and switching, error correction, and key distribution, are discussed in detail. The establishment of quantum networks presents a number of challenges, which are addressed in the fifth section. Quantum noise, essential obstacles to quantum communication, are studied. Approaches for quantum error correction are explored. The considerations for network scalability, security, synchronization, management, and monitoring are also discussed. Solutions to these challenges are essential for the effective deployment of quantum networks. The current state of quantum network progress is presented in the sixth section. Investigational quantum networks and real-world implementations are also discussed. Case studies and success stories highlight the practical applications and potential impact of quantum networks. Future directions and emerging trends in quantum networks are outlined in the seventh section. Exploration includes the interoperability of quantum networks, the expansion of a global quantum internet, the development of quantum networks worldwide, quantum cloud computing, quantum sensor networks, and the incorporation of quantum machine learning into network operations. These improvements have the potential to reshape industries and scientific fields, providing a concrete path for transformative technologies. In conclusion, this chapter delivers an outline of the establishment of quantum networks. It covers the fundamentals, building blocks, architecture, challenges, and future directions of quantum networks. By investigating into these topics, this chapter aims to encourage researchers and engineers to explore the enormous opportunities presented by quantum networks and contribute to their improvement and realization. 2025 Scrivener Publishing LLC.. -
Exploring Quantum Computing in Weather Forecasting: Leveraging Optimization Algorithms for Long-Term Accuracy
Weather forecasting holds immense importance for businesses and society, necessitating accurate long-term predictions. Conventional computing faces challenges in achieving this precision due to the complexity of weather data processing. This study explores the potential of quantum computing and optimization techniques to enhance long-term weather forecasts. It delves into the foundational principles of quantum computing and the capabilities of optimization algorithms, highlighting their aptitude for addressing weather forecastings intricate optimization problems. Quantum computing, with its unique features of parallelism and advanced optimization, offers exciting opportunities for improving the precision of longrange weather forecasts. Examining the complexities of weather data analysis, the study emphasizes challenges arising from enormous datasets. It explores the potential of quantum optimization algorithms to extract insights and enhance meteorological data analysis. Additionally, it investigates quantum optimization methods for specific challenges in weather forecasting. This section compares quantum algorithms with traditional methodologies, evaluating their impact on forecast accuracy. The study concludes by showcasing the transformative role of quantum computing in advancing weather prediction capabilities, laying a robust foundation for future research and advancements in quantum computing technologies, and driving the evolution of more accurate long-term weather forecasts. 2025 Scrivener Publishing LLC. -
Liquid Crystal as a Potential Biosensing Material
Liquid crystal (LC) biosensors are based on the mechanism of ordering transformations of LC molecules. Because of the anisotropic nature of LC molecules, LC has an extraordinary response to external stimuli and has highly responsive optical properties. The elastic force between LC molecules helps them for their orderly arrangement, which changes in response to a multitude of external stimuli such as temperature, adding biomolecules, and applying electric and magnetic fields. LC biosensors can be classified into LC-solid, LC-aqueous, and LC-droplet interface biosensors based on the LC-interaction surfaces. LC biosensors can detect target molecules such as nucleic acid, proteins, amino acids, and glucose. Aptamer-based LC biosensors have also been developed because of their high sensitivity. The advantage of LC in making a label-free biosensor lies in the fact that it requires minimal instrumentation, which heavily reduces the expense. There, it is one of the most promising types of biosensing techniques that are being developed. 2025 Scrivener Publishing LLC. -
2D Pnictogens for Biosensing and Imaging Applications
2D pnictogens are considered the most promising nano agents among the family of 2D materials. The pnictogens contain phosphorus, arsenene, antimonene, and bismuthine. It has inherent tunable midrange band gaps and unparalleled mobility. It is popular due to its efficient photothermal behavior, loading capability the drug, high charge carrier mobility, in-plane anisotropic properties and less toxicity. The pnictogens nanosheet is obtained by using the Shear exfoliation method. The exfoliation is feasible when there is the existence of weak van der Waals forces between individual layers and during covalent interactions between layers, these elements will adopt the rhombohedral structure. Raman spectroscopy acts as the molecular fingerprints in identifying the number of layers and temperature dependence peak shift of pnictogen substances. The biosensor device can be made by using a layer-by-layer method for each pnictogen, cross-linking agent, and enzyme. Pnictogens can be employed in the application of photothermal therapy (PTT) to overcome the hinder which is because of the lack of efficient cell perception and cell toxicity. It can be used in biomedical applications to make the candidates absorb the ultraviolet and infrared lights as preferable. It can also be used in Biosensors, diagnosis, therapy and in anti-bacterial, anti-inflammation, anti-tumor, neurodegenerative treatment, and tissue repair. Pnictogen has many advantages in the application of biosensing and imaging techniques, but the main disadvantage of pnictogens are low thermal and chemical stability and degradation in ambient conditions. Therefore, this chapter focuses on different characteristics and various applications of pnictogen. 2025 Scrivener Publishing LLC. -
Silicene and Germanene for Biosensing and Imaging Application
The discovery of two-dimensional materials creates an immense effect in the field of biomedicine especially in sensing applications. Silicene and germanene are group 14 elements, analogs of graphene. Several experiments and theoretical information have proven the excellent properties of silicene and germanene as semiconductors, capacitors, photocatalysts, and sensors. Computational and other studies show the ability of these two-dimensional materials in biosensing applications. These graphene analogs have fascinating characteristics there are no band gaps in the semiconductors which leads to a lack of stability and is liable to oxidation. Since there is an essentiality of band gap for biosensing applications which can be corrected by making some modifications in these analogs using certain metal substrates. In this chapter, we will summarize silicene and germanene elements, their various properties and their applications in biosensing and bioimaging. This suggests silicene and germaneneas promising nanoelements for the evolution of new electronic equipment for biosensing and other uses in future. 2025 Scrivener Publishing LLC. -
Designer Crops for Biotic Stress Tolerance: Technologies and Applications
The interplay of population growth and climate change makes the creation of specialized crops in a context teeming with both biotic and abiotic hazards exceptionally challenging. Despite the optimism surrounding integrated pest and disease control based on host plant tolerance, the ongoing appearance of novel races and biotypes of major plant diseases and parasites poses a significant and growing threat to global agricultural output. Crop plants sustain severe harm from biotic stressors like diseases and pests. Managing these pressures has an influence on ecosystems and the environment in addition to raising production costs. Growers, exporters, and the health of both people and animals are concerned about the growing usage of chemical agents to combat biotic stressors. To address this, the most efficient approach is to employ resistant cultivars, as they offer cost-effectiveness, health benefits, and environmental friendliness. For enhancing global food security, the utilization of genome-editing tools requires close collaboration and dialogue among scientists, policymakers, regulators, and journalists. This concerted endeavor aims to simultaneously tackle public apprehensions about genetically modified crops. This chapter offers a comprehensive examination of the impact of biotic stress on crop plants and underscores the significance of developing crops with the ability to withstand such stresses. Additionally, it delves into diverse technologies created for crop enhancement and explores the economic significance of currently available engineered crops in the market. 2026 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. -
Multilevel Inverter-Fed Closed Loop Control and Analysis of Induction Motor Drive
Multilevel inverters have discovered more extensive extent of utilization in moderate and also in high-power adjustable-speed drives. This chapter introduces a vector control scheme of induction motor drive which includes pulse width modulations for reducing harmonics and total harmonic distortion (THD). For better control of induction motor, indirect vector control has been applied which offers advantages such as removal of flux sensor, more dynamic responses, and minimum torque pulses is applied. The inverter named neutral point clamped inverter is applied for observing dynamic control of the motor drive along with efficiency. The main attention of this chapter is to improve the performance of indirect vector controller. The THD analysis proves the better operation of induction motor as compared to conventional voltage source inverter-fed induction motor drive. By the help of MATLAB simulation, the dynamic performance as well as steady-state of multilevel inverter-based drive are analyzed. 2024 Scrivener Publishing LLC. -
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR DIGITAL TALENT ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT :Analytical Approaches, Practices, Models for Digitalization
In an era of rapid technological innovation and digital transformation, artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the way organizsations approach talent acquisition and management. Artificial Intelligence for Digital Talent Acquisition and Management: Analytical Approaches, Practices, Models for Digitalization analyses the intersection of AI and workforce strategies, offering readers a thorough exploration of analytical approaches, cutting-edge practices, and innovative models. Bridging the gap between AI theory and practical application, the authors provide actionable frameworks and strategies for leveraging AI in workforce management. From streamlining talent acquisition to enhancing management practices, the authors present a comprehensive roadmap for navigating the transformative impact of AI on digital talent strategies. Whether you're a business leader, HR professional, or academic, this book equips you with the tools and knowledge to thrive in the ever-evolving landscape of digitalization. Editorial matter and selection 2026 Ilango Velchamy, Leena N. Fukey, V. R. Uma, and Kaliyaperumal Srinivasan. -
Quality Education for All in Asia-Pacific Countries: Research Insights, Reflections and Initiatives on SDG-4
Providing a comprehensive overview and analysis of the implementation status of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG-4) in Asia-Pacific countries, Quality Education for All in Asia-Pacific Countries provides a timely update on steps taken to achieve the 2030 goal of inclusive and equitable quality education for all. The targeted regions for analysis include notable countries such as India, South Korea, Japan, Australia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Chapter authors from each region delve into the period from 2015 to 2023 and present a thorough examination of policy initiatives designed to enhance the quality of education. Beyond the regional boundaries, each chapter sheds light on the global scenario of SDG-4 implementation, especially in the global south. This global awareness will contribute to international efforts and collaborations in achieving the UN-SDGs, and assist developing and developed countries in understanding the specific actions taken by these nations to improve the quality of education. In addition to reporting the current status of SDG-4 in Asia Pacific countries, chapters include awareness modules to highlight key aspects, lists of best practices adopted by these countries, attention to challenges faced by Asia-Pacific nations in implementing SDG-4 and forward-looking strategies for continued progress. 2026 G S Prakasha, Miki Sugimura, John Joseph Puthenkalam, and Joseph Chacko Chennattuserry. -
BLOCKCHAIN-BASED DIGITAL TWINS: Research Trends and Challenges
A digital twin, in simple words, is a virtual model such that it accurately reflects an object or data. The exponential growth in the usage of blockchain, along with the amalgamation of AI and big data, have exploited the potential of the data generated from current industrial practices, giving rise to the digital twin model that can benefit from blockchain technology. This new book, Blockchain-Based Digital Twins: Research Trends and Challenges, addresses the next-generation technology to actualize secure systems, networks, and environments. Blockchain-based digital twins are poised to influence and be influenced by artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things in integrating and implementing smart contracts across industries. This concept is explored in detail in this book, as it introduces and analyzes the challenges and opportunities, details modeling and simulation, and explores the various applications of blockchain-based digital twins. The book discusses the security benefits of blockchain and analyses its use for the future of the Internet. The use of a blockchain-based digital twin model in various industries is also explored, including in the healthcare industry, agriculture industry, and mechanics. Key features: Discusses blockchain-supported digital twin applications Highlights the key benefits of using blockchain-based digital twins Presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art research results for blockchain-based digital twins This comprehensive book, with peer-reviewed chapters, will prove beneficial to researchers and academicians working in the area of development of the blockchain-based digital twin applications. It will also be of interest to industry personnel, policymakers, and system designers working for the transformation of various industries using blockchain technology. 2025 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. -
Introduction to natural language processing: Exploring techniques, applications, and challenges
This book provides a thorough and comprehensive introduction to natural language processing (NLP), a critical field at the intersection of artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. It explores key techniques such as sentiment analysis, which enables the detection of emotional tone in text, machine translation, facilitating the conversion of text between languages, and named entity recognition (NER), which identifies and classifies entities like names, dates, and locations within text data. The book delves into deep learning advancements, particularly the use of neural networks such as transformers and recurrent models, which have revolutionized NLP applications. Readers will gain insights into how these models drive innovations in areas such as text classification, language generation, and speech recognition. In addition to technical concepts, the book also addresses the ethical considerations surrounding NLP, emphasizing the responsible use of AI technologies to mitigate issues like bias, misinformation, and privacy concerns. Practical case studies and real-world examples are included to illustrate how NLP is applied in various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and customer service. This book is an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and industry professionals seeking to understand the foundational concepts, cutting-edge advancements, and broader implications of NLP, equipping them with the knowledge to innovate and apply these technologies effectively in their respective fields. 2025 River Publishers. All rights reserved. -
Sustainable pathways: Aligning business with the SDGs
This book is an essential resource for students, researchers, scholars, businesses, and professionals looking to integrate sustainability into business practices. It explores the critical role businesses play in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and offers actionable strategies to help organizations navigate global challenges like climate change, inequality, and resource management. This book breaks down complex sustainability concepts into practical insights, covering key topics such as aligning business strategies with the SDGs, adopting circular economy models, responsible sourcing, and the impact of renewable energy. Through real-world case studies and best practices, readers gain valuable knowledge on how to make sustainability a core part of business operations, driving both societal progress and long-term profitability. Whether you are studying sustainability, leading corporate social responsibility initiatives, or developing innovative business models, this book provides a roadmap for building a sustainable, resilient, and thriving organization. With a focus on collaboration, innovation, and transparency, this book shows how businesses can lead the charge toward a more equitable and sustainable future. Ideal for academics, business leaders, and sustainability practitioners, this book serves as a comprehensive guide to making meaningful progress toward the SDGs, offering both inspiration and practical tools in creating a positive impact on the world. 2025 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. -
Performance and Performativity of Dalit Students Politics in India: The Justice for Rohith Movement
This book examines the significance of body, space, sound/voice/music and objects of resistance in everyday performance of Dalit student protests, focusing on the protests which erupted after Rohith Vemula, a Dalit PhD student, died,by suicide in Hyderabad Central University on 17 January 2016 in Hyderabad, India. Rohiths death sparked national and international outrage and led to the shutdown of the University for over a month and gave rise to the Justice for Rohith movement, which continued for over a year. Rohiths death became a symbolic representation of other Dalit deaths due to systemic caste violence; the symbolism of his death expanded to include other marginalised groups who have faced systemic violence historically. The author highlights five distinct aesthetics prominent in Dalit student activist performance practices: (1) folk performance traditions; (2) counter-interpretation and representation of Hindu mythology and Hinduism; (3) inspiration from Ambedkar and Buddhist iconography; (4) Christian church hymns; and (5) the text of Rohiths last letter. In each chapter, the book explores how protesters draw on aesthetics and strategies from other political movements. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars in theatre and performance studies. 2026 Malavika Priyadarshini Rao. -
THE ROUTLEDGE INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF NEUROCOGNITIVE REHABILITATION: Practices, Innovations, and Future Directions
The Routledge International Handbook of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation is a comprehensive resource highlighting the rapid advancements in neurocognitive science and their application in rehabilitation practices. Bringing together perspectives from top authorities in neuropsychology, neurology, neurosurgery, and neuropsychiatry, it explores cutting-edge techniques and resources including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI) that are revolutionizing the area. By combining scientific rigor with accessibility, the book closes the gap between state-of-the-art technology and conventional rehabilitation techniques, giving readers academic and practical expertise. Sections focus on the foundations of neurocognitive rehabilitation, technology-driven innovations, clinical applications, and ethical, social, and practical considerations. Case studies and qualitative accounts are integrated into the chapters to illustrate the impact of neurocognitive rehabilitation techniques on patient outcomes, opening up new avenues for individualized and successful therapeutic approaches. It is an essential reference for students, researchers, and professionals to leverage emerging technologies for improving patient outcomes and advancing the discipline of neurocognitive rehabilitation. 2026 selection and editorial matter, K. Jayasankara Reddy; individual chapters, the contributors. All rights reserved. -
The Science and Clinical Practice of Neuropsychoanalysis: Unlocking the Mind
In The Science and Clinical Practice of Neuropsychoanalysis, K. Jayasankara Reddy integrates contemporary findings from neuroscience with key psychoanalytic theories, providing readers with a comprehensive perspective on human behavior. Reddy explores essential themes in neuropsychoanalysis, including memory, emotion, trauma and self-identity. Throughout the book, he examines how these insights can help clinical practice, offering specific instances of how a neuropsychoanalytic approach can improve treatment methods for psychopathologies such as depression, anxiety and personality disorders. Reddy includes case studies and deep theoretical analysis to share profound insights into the unconscious mind. Employing a balanced methodology that blends the rigor of neuroscience and the profundity of psychoanalysis, The Science and Clinical Practice of Neuropsychoanalysis is a seminal work for comprehending the brain and the unconscious mind concurrently. This book is an essential resource for psychoanalysts and other mental health practitioners, as well as researchers interested in the intricate workings of the human psyche. 2026 K. Jayasankara Reddy. -
Recent Research in Management, Accounting and Economics (RRMAE): A case study on Recent Research in Management, Accounting and Economics
The conference brought together innovative academics and industrial experts to present novel contributions related to real-world aspects of Economics, Management and Accounting. The primary goal of the conference was to promote research and developmental activities in these three fields. Another goal was to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Hafinaz, Hariharan R and R. Senthil Kumar.