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Blockchain in industrial supply chains: Tracing the transparency
Over the past several years, blockchain technology has become more and more significant and widely accepted. Independent businesses that are actively involved in the upstream and downstream flows of goods, services, money and information from a source to a customer make a supply chain. Members of the supply chain must collaborate and exchange information in order to be managed effectively. Blockchain technology offers a platform for direct communication between supply chain participants to exchange reliable and unchangeable data, which has the potential to significantly enhance supply chain management and accomplish supply chain performance goals. Notwithstanding its potential, there are obstacles to the broad use of blockchain. Legal and regulatory issues are also very important for supply chain management in the future. Keeping in view the above, the chapter analyzes the role of blockchain in the industrial supply chain and explores the facet of transparency in supply chain management. 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Aligning Green Finance With Climate Governance: Strategies for Mitigating Global Warming
Green finance plays a pivotal role in aligning financial systems with climate policy objectives to mitigate global warming. This chapter examines strategies that integrate green finance with regulatory frameworks, ensuring that capital flows support climate resilience and sustainability. It explores mechanisms such as green bonds, sustainability-linked loans, carbon pricing, and public-private partnerships to mobilize investments toward low-carbon technologies. Additionally, the chapter highlights the role of financial institutions in promoting climate disclosure and risk assessment while addressing challenges like greenwashing and policy misalignment. Case studies illustrate successful implementations of green finance policies in different jurisdictions, offering insights into best practices and regulatory advancements. By fostering collaboration between governments, financial markets, and international organizations, green finance can accelerate the transition toward a net-zero economy. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Innovation and Policy: The Eco-Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing sustainable innovation and policymaking by optimizing resource management, enhancing environmental monitoring, and fostering circular economies. This chapter explores Eco-Intelligence-the integration of AI-driven analytics, predictive modeling, and automation in addressing environmental challenges. By leveraging machine learning, and digital twins, AI enables real-time decision-making for climate adaptation, carbon footprint reduction, and green supply chains. Also, AI-driven regulatory frameworks enhance compliance with sustainability standards, bridging the gap between technological advancement and environmental governance. However, ethical concerns, algorithmic biases, and data privacy issues pose challenges to AI's effective deployment in sustainability policy. This chapter critically examines the intersection of AI, environmental stewardship, and regulatory landscapes, proposing a balanced approach to harness AI's potential for long-term ecological and economic resilience. 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Farmers' Rights at the Intersection of Intellectual Property and Human Rights: Balancing Innovation and Economic Sustainability
Farmers' rights are at the intersection of intellectual property (IP) law, human rights, and sustainable agricultural practices. As global food systems evolve, the increasing commercialization of seeds, genetic resources, and agricultural knowledge has raised concerns over farmers' autonomy, economic sustainability, and cultural heritage. This chapter explores the intersection of farmers' rights, IP law, and human rights, analyzing how legal frameworks impact their access to seeds, traditional knowledge, and economic sustainability. It highlights the tension between seed sovereignty and corporate patenting, where restrictive IP protections often limit farmers' ability to save, exchange, and breed seeds-practices that have been fundamental to sustainable agriculture for generations. Finally, it advocates for harmonized approach that upholds farmers' rights while fostering sustainable agricultural practices. By bridging legal protections and cultural heritage, the chapter underscores the importance of inclusive policies that ensure both economic viability and environmental resilience. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Supply Chain 4.0: The Digital Twin Revolution
The chapter explores the transformative role of digital twin technology in the evolution of modern supply chains. As businesses confront increasing complexity, volatility, and sustainability demands, digital twins offer realtime, data-driven solutions to simulate, monitor, and optimize supply chain processes. This chapter examines the integration of digital twins across logistics, inventory, demand forecasting, and sustainability tracking, highlighting their ability to enhance agility, resilience, and efficiency. It also addresses critical enablers such as IoT, AI, cloud computing, and discusses ethical, legal, and regulatory considerations in implementation. Through a strategic lens, it offers guidelines for adoption, policy recommendations, and identifies research gaps for future exploration. Positioned at the intersection of Industry 4.0 and sustainability, the digital twin revolution is redefining the future of supply chain management. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Harnessing AI for Environmental Hazard Mitigation and Resilience: Pathways to a Safer Future
This chapter explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in mitigating environmental hazards and enhancing resilience to climate- related challenges. AI technologies are revolutionizing environmental monitoring, risk assessment, and disaster response through advanced data analytics, machine learning, and predictive modeling. By leveraging AI, stakeholders can predict and mitigate the impacts of natural disasters, improve resource management, and foster resilient infrastructures. The chapter examines the various applications of AI in hazard prediction, such as flood forecasting, wildfire management, and storm tracking, alongside its role in real- time monitoring and adaptive response systems. Furthermore, it highlights the ethical considerations, challenges, and limitations of deploying AI in environmental management. Through case studies and emerging practices, this chapter outlines pathways for harnessing AI to safeguard communities and ecosystems, ensuring a more resilient and sustainable future. 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
AI-Powered Military Logistics and Strategy: A Paradigm Shift in Modern Warfare
The function of logistics and strategic planning has expanded beyond traditional supply lines as contemporary warfare becomes more complicated. AI is changing military operations by facilitating autonomous logistics systems, real-time data processing, and quicker decision-making. This change is altering how military strategy is developed and implemented, going beyond efficiency improvements. AI provides a level of adaptability never before achievable, from autonomous transport systems and coordinated battlefield support to predictive maintenance of combat vehicles. An intelligent and robust logistics ecosystem is being fostered by the integration of technologies such as swarm robotics, satellite-based monitoring, and quantum-enhanced optimization. But this change also presents operational, ethical, and policy issues. This chapter addresses the hazards of reliance and misalignment while examining the complex effects of AI on military logistics and strategy. Copyright 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global Scientific Publishing is prohibited. Use of this chapter to train generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is expressly prohibited. The publisher reserves all rights to license its use for generative AI training and machine learning model development. -
AI-Driven Image Forensics for Cybercrime Detection: Chain of Custody and Legal Admissibility
Advanced techniques for analyzing and verifying digital images make AI-driven image forensics a crucial tool in detecting cybercrime. With the rise of cybercrime involving altered and forged images, AI-driven techniques like deepfake detection and metadata analysis present hopeful means for uncovering evidence. The incorporation of AI into forensic investigations, however, presents considerable challenges concerning the chain of custody and the legal admissibility of digital evidence. To ensure that digital evidence stays intact and unmodified during the investigation, it is crucial to uphold an uninterrupted chain of custody. To set forth unambiguous criteria regarding the admissibility of AI-processed evidence in court, legal systems must also grapple with the progressing character of AI. This chapter investigates how AI-driven forensics, maintaining the integrity of digital evidence, and the legal structures necessary to guarantee justice in the era of artificial intelligence intersect. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
The Dual Challenge of Genetically Modified Crops for the Environment and Farmers Rights
The potential environmental benefits of genetically modified (GM) crops are accompanied by worries about ecological dangers and the degradation of farmers' rights. The relationship between genetically modified crop technology, environmental sustainability, and seed sovereignty laws is critically examined in this chapter. Certain genetically modified features may result in biodiversity loss, soil degradation, and genetic contamination, even though they can help minimize pesticide use and increase climate resistance. Furthermore, traditional farming methods are frequently undermined by the spread of intellectual property regimes, which restrict farmers' capacity to share and conserve seeds. Diverse socio-legal results are illustrated by case studies from Africa, the USA, and India, exposing a gap in global governance. To guarantee that GM technologies are in line with ecological integrity and farmers' autonomy, the chapter advocates for a multifaceted policy framework that balances innovation and justice, encourages participatory regulation, and funds interdisciplinary research. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
The Role of Local and Regional Governments in Fostering Cross-Border Climate Cooperation
With climate change increasingly crossing political boundaries, the importance of local and regional governments (LRGs) in promoting cross-border climate cooperation has grown significantly. LRGs are often better positioned than national governments to tackle localized climate challenges through context-specific collaboration. This chapter examines the growing importance of LRGs in transboundary climate governance, emphasizing their ability to innovate, involve communities, and carry out adaptive solutions. It investigates mechanisms like cross-border networks, inter-municipal forums, joint environmental initiatives, and digital platforms that facilitate collaboration among subnational actors across borders. Through the examination of global case studies and policy scrutiny, this chapter pinpoints essential obstacles-like financial shortfalls and legal constraints-and proposes tactical policy suggestions, such as bolstering legal acknowledgment, establishing regional climate funds, and fostering knowledge sharing. 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Addressing the Problems of Forest and Biodiversity in Developing Nations: A Conservation Conundrum
Forests and biodiversity are essential for ecological stability and human well-being, but they confront unprecedented threats in developing countries. This chapter investigates the multifaceted interactions among environmental decline, socio-economic stresses, inadequate governance, and global market forces that drive biodiversity loss and deforestation. It underscores the difficulties of reconciling development with conservation in areas characterized by poverty, land tenure disputes, and weak institutions. The chapter emphasizes the necessity for methods that are integrated, participatory, andequitable throughan examination oflocaland global frameworks, such as community-based conservation, indigenous knowledge, and international agreements. Case studies demonstrate conservation initiatives that succeeded and others that did not, providing vital perspectives on the future of biodiversity governance. In conclusion, the chapter calls for global cooperation, inclusive policy frameworks, and context-specific strategies to ensure sustainable management of forests and biodiversity. Copyright 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Law, Regulation, and the Evolution of Corporate Governance: Driving Sustainability
This chapter examines how corporate governance is changing to promote sustainable development as a result of legal and regulatory advancements. Governance frameworks that were before almost entirely centered on shareholder earnings are increasingly being redesigned to incorporate social and environmental responsibility. The chapter emphasizes the increasing focus on transparency, Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) integration, and stakeholder inclusion by examining changing regulations, international frameworks, and market-based efforts. It also looks at new developments like climate-related disclosures, board-level sustainability oversight, and legal reactions to greenwashing. Global ESG standards should be harmonized, and corporate legal frameworks should incorporate sustainability, according to the findings. The chapter makes the case for a move toward long-term, purpose-driven business structures by establishing sustainability as the primary pillar of governance. This change is a reflection of a wider realization that effective governance is critical to both corporate success and the welfare of the world. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Addressing Violence Against Women as a Global Public Health Emergency
A major global public health concern, violence against women (VAW) is a widespread violation of human rights. VAW is framed as a worldwide public health issue that goes beyond personal injury to cause long-term physical, psychological and socioeconomic repercussions that jeopardize country development and community well-being. VAW increases their risk of harm, problems with their reproductive systems, mental health issues, and even death. These consequences put a burden on healthcare systems around the globe. Through the shadow pandemic, where lockdowns increased domestic abuse and limited survivors' access to necessary resources, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted these vulnerabilities. An integrated, multisectoral strategy that incorporates community awareness, survivor-centered health care, legal reforms, and international collaboration is needed to address VAW as a public health emergency. Placing VAW within public health frameworks emphasizes the necessity of prevention, protection, and accountability measures for long-term social justice and gender equality. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Technological innovation and intellectual property in agriculture: A critical study with reference to farmers' rights
The intersection of technological advancements and intellectual property rights in agriculture has created both opportunities and challenges for farmers and innovators. Modern agricultural technologies, such as genetically modified organisms (GMOs), precision farming, and digital tools, promise increased productivity and sustainability. However, the associated intellectual property frameworks often limit farmers' traditional rights to save, share, and reuse seeds, raising ethical, economic, and legal concerns. This chapter critically examines the balance between fostering innovation and protecting farmers' rights, emphasizing the implications of patents, farmers and plant breeders' rights in terms of plant variety protection. Furthermore, it advocates for equitable policy frameworks that promote innovation while ensuring farmers' access to affordable, adaptable, and sustainable technologies. By fostering collaboration among stakeholders, a harmonious balance between innovation and farmers' rights can be achieved, supporting long-term agricultural resilience and food security. 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Indigenous Knowledge and the Moral Landscape of Energy Transformation
A moral reorientation based on equality and justice is necessary as the world moves away from extraction-driven energy systems and toward sustainable alternatives. This shift calls for more than simply technological advancement. Indigenous knowledge challenges prevailing patterns of exploitation by providing important insights into resource management, community-centered sustainability, and land stewardship. This chapter explores how Indigenous epistemologies are changing the moral terrain of energy transformation, emphasizing the moral necessity of incorporating traditional ecological knowledge into contemporary practice and policy. The study highlights how Indigenous perspectives offer avenues to resilience, climate justice, and intergenerational responsibility by contrasting extractive paradigms with equity-centered methods. In order to achieve equitable and inclusive energy futures, it is not only legally required but also morally necessary to acknowledge and institutionalize Indigenous rights within energy governance. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Legal Perspective on Access to Medicines and Innovation: Balancing Right to Health With Patent Protection
This chapter examines the intricate legal and policy conflicts between the right to health and the global intellectual property system that regulates pharmaceutical patents. Although patents encourage innovation, they frequently result in obstacles to the affordable availability of essential medicines, especially in low-and middleincome countries. This chapter explores the legal bases of the right to health, the TRIPS Agreement along with its flexibilities, and investigates ways in which national and international legal structures can align the need for innovation with public health needs. Case studies from India, Brazil, and South Africa demonstrate the challenges and opportunities associated with reform. It also assesses different innovation models and provides legal and policy suggestions for reconciling patent law with human rights duties, especially regarding global health emergencies like COVID-19. It concludes by pinpointing future research avenues, such as legal strategies for addressing new biotechnologies and readiness for worldwide pandemics. 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
AI-Driven Innovations in Soil Management, Crop Productivity, and Autonomous Agricultural Vehicles
The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into agriculture is escalating significant transformations in essential areas like soil management, crop yield enhancement, and self-operating farming vehicles. This chapter examines the ways in which AI-driven tools-such as machine learning algorithms, remote sensing technologies, robotics, and autonomous systems-enhance decision-making processes, optimize resource utilization, and contribute to environmental sustainability. With AI, it is possible to carry out accurate diagnostics of soil health, predictive irrigation and fertilization, early detection of diseases, and real-time monitoring of crops. Moreover, AI-enabled self-driving vehicles are transforming the world of mechanized agriculture by providing efficient planting, spraying, and harvesting. This chapter offers a detailed examination of these innovations, assesses their practical uses, and deliberates on the consequences for farmers, researchers, and policymakers. It also underscores the ethical, infrastructural, and socio-economic challenges linked to the use of AI in agriculture. 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
The Digital Pulse of Volunteerism: Tools That Drive Engagement and Impact
Volunteering has changedas a resultofthe digitalage, whichhas increased chances for involvement beyond time and location restrictions. In addition to assessing and enhancing social effect, this chapter examines the technological tools and platforms that help organizations recruit, engage, and retain volunteers. Using case studies and real-world examples, it looks at data-driven monitoring frameworks, gamification strategies, recruitment tools, and collaboration platforms. Issues like data privacy, the digital divide, and the dangers of relying too much on technology at the detriment of interpersonal relationships are also covered in the conversation. The chapter emphasizes how digital innovation can improve community participation and support long-lasting social change by fusing theoretical models with practical applications. Future trends and policy issues are discussed to help businesses create digital volunteer ecosystems that are ethical, inclusive, and productive. Copyright 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
The intersection of industrial policy and environmental regulation: Balancing growth and green goals
The interplay between industrial policy and environmental regulation is pivotal in achieving sustainable economic growth. While industrial policies promote economic expansion, job creation, and technological advancement, stringent environmental regulations ensure ecological preservation and climate resilience. However, conflicts often arise when growth-driven policies prioritize industrial expansion at the expense of environmental sustainability. This study explores the challenges and synergies at the intersection of industrial policy and environmental regulation, emphasizing strategies for harmonizing economic objectives with green goals. Through a comparative analysis of policy frameworks, regulatory mechanisms, and industry best practices, the research identifies pathways for fostering sustainable industrial development. The study highlights the role of innovation, public-private partnerships, and adaptive regulatory frameworks in aligning industrial expansion with environmental responsibility. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Autonomous Systems in Agriculture: An Innovation-Based Framework
The emergence of autonomous systems in agriculture signifies a transformative change in global food production, propelled by developments in artificial intelligence, robotics, and data analytics. This chapter suggests a thorough innovation framework that brings together technological, organizational, institutional, economic, social, and environmental aspects to steer the sustainable development and implementation of autonomous agricultural technologies. The chapter examines essential facilitators and obstacles to innovation, such as infrastructure deficiencies, digital literacy, and regulatory challenges, by analyzing historical trends, case studies, and policy landscapes. It stresses ethical and inclusive innovation to guarantee the involvement of smallholders and ecological resilience. This framework acts as a strategic resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who seek to connect digital transformation in agriculture with sustainability objectives, especially those outlined by the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing.