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Asynchronous Method of Oracle: A Cost-Effective and Reliable Model for Cloud Migration Using Incremental Backups
Cloud Computing has reached a new level in flexibility to provide infrastructure. The proper migration method should be chosen for better cost management and to avoid overpayments to unused resources. So, the migrations from On-Premises to cloud infrastructure is a challenge. The migration can be done in synchronous or asynchronous modes. The synchronous method is mostly used to minimize downtime while doing the cloud migrations. The asynchronous methods can do the migrations in offline mode and very consistently. This paper addresses various issues related to the synchronous mode of Oracle while doing highly transactional database migrations. The proposed methodology provides a solution with a combination of asynchronous and incremental backups for highly transactional databases. This proposed method will be a more cost-effective and reliable model without compromising consistency and integrity. 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
ATRSI: Automatic Tag Recommendation for Videos Encompassing Semantic Intelligence
There is a requirement for an automatic semantic-oriented framework for Web video tagging in the epoch of Web 3.0, as Web 3.0 is much denser, intelligent, but more cohesive compared to Web 2.0. This paper proposes the ATRSI framework which is the Automatic Tag Recommender framework which encompasses the semantic-oriented Artificial Intelligence that outgrows the dataset by making the use of informative terms using TF-IDF and bag of words model to build the intermediate semantic network which is further organized using an Lin similarity measure and is optimized using red deer optimization by encompassing the entities from the World Wide Web to focused crawling. RNN is a classifier that is used for the classification of the dataset, it is a strong deep-learning classifier. Semantic-oriented Intelligence is achieved using the CoSim rank and Morisita's overlap index. The bag of lightweight graphs is obtained from the semantic network which is an intermediate knowledge representation mechanism that is further embedded in the intrinsic model. A semantically consistent system for video recommendation, ATRSI outperforms the other baseline models in terms of average accuracy, average precision and F-measure for a variety of recommendations. 2024 IEEE. -
Attention Based Meta-Module to Integrate Cervigrams with Clinical Data for Cervical Cancer Identification
Cervical cancer remains a significant burden on public health, particularly in developing countries, where its malignancy and mortality rates are alarmingly high. Early diagnosis stands as a pivotal factor in effectively treating and potentially curing the cervical cancer. This study introduces a novel approach of meta module based on recurrent gate architecture designed to enhance the classification of cervix images efficiently. This innovative framework incorporates a meta module capable of dynamically selecting image modalities most pertinent attributes. Furthermore, it integrates clinical data with extracted image features and employs a range of EfficientNet architectures (B0-B5) for image classification. Our results indicate that the EfficientNet B5 architecture outperforms its counterparts, achieving an AUC (Area Under the Curve) score of 55.1 and an F1-Score of 75.1. Overall, this work represents a crucial step towards improving the early detection of cervical cancer, which in turn can lead to more effective treatment strategies and, ultimately, better outcomes for patients worldwide. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. -
Augmented Reality Based Medical Education
The education in medical field requires both theoretical knowledge and practical knowledge. It is important for medical student to acquire effective practical skills. Since the students apply the theoretical knowledge in practical manner in human body. Human body is very volatile, gentle, and difficult system. If a student apply trial in the humans for practical knowledge, there may cause the human error which leads to death of the person. To avoid this, the proposed system 'Augmented Reality Based Medical Education' is useful. Augmented reality makes the learning process more interactive and interesting. It can reproduce specific circumstances that assist students to rehearse with virtual objects that look like the human body and organ. Like traditional learning, it does not require real patients. By this way, augmented reality prevents risk of human life. Medical education with augmented reality extensively provides real time experiences. It has low risks and also affordable. When any human error occurs, there is no human loss. So the human life can be prevented by the system. The proposed system is developed using tools like Unity which is the complete platform for the developing our application, Vuforia-developer portal, a tool to create image target and Blender which is used to create 3D objects. 2023 IEEE. -
Augmented Reality based Navigation for Indoor Environment using Unity Platform
This paper proposes an augmented reality (AR) navigation system developed for indoor environment. The proposed navigation system is developed using Unity platform which is usually used for developing gaming applications. The proposed navigation system without the aid of Global Positioning System (GPS) tracks users position and orientation accurately by making use of computer vision and image processing techniques. The user can navigate to the desired location using its user friendly and intuitive interface. The proposed system can be extended further to provide indoor navigational guidance within lager buildings such as malls, airports, universities and medical facilities. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024. -
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Automated Detection based on rs-fMRI images using CNN
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) impacts approximately 1 in every 160 children globally and is classified as a neurodevelopmental condition. Image classification in neuroscience has advanced primarily due to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and their capacity to provide better algorithms, more computing resources, and data. This study used a brain scan dataset to test the feasibility of utilizing CNN to detect ASD. Using functional connectivity patterns, the Autism Brain Imaging Exchange (ABIDE) data repository, which includes recordings of rest-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), the aim of using it was to distinguish between individuals who have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and those who are healthy controls. The proposed method effectively classified the two groups. According to the test findings, the suggested model has the ability to accurately detect ASD with a reliability rate of 92.22% when implemented on the ABIDE dataset using the CC200, CC400, and AAL116 brain atlases. The CNN model is computationally more efficient since it uses fewer parameters than other cutting-edge methods. 2023 IEEE. -
Auto-encoder Convolut?onal Neural Network (AECNN) for Apple Fruit Flower Detection
The yield estimation task altogether relies upon the way toward identifying and checking the quantity of fruits on trees. In production of fruit, basic yield the board choices are guided through the bloom frequency, i.e., the quantity of the flowers that are present in a plantation. The intensity of bloom technique is still commonly assessed by methods for human visual investigation. Mechanized PC vision frameworks for flower recognizable proof depend closely on designed procedures which function just under explicit conditions and with restricted execution. This work comprises four significant advances, (I) system preparing for Fully Convolutional Network (FCN), (ii) preprocessing, (iii) component extraction, (iv) division. Initially, a strategy for assessing high-resolution pictures with deep FCN on Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Then, non-linear and linear algorithms are presented for lessening the image noise, so the exact flower identification can be ensured. The next phase of the work handles the highlight extraction for diminishing the quality of the prime assets which are needed for handling without compromising on data applicable. By applying Local Binary Pattern (LBP), surface example likelihood can be summed up into a histogram. At last, isolate an image with high resolution into sub patches, assess all patches with the help of AECNN, at that point apply the refinement calculation on acquired score maps to figure out the final version of the mask segmentation. Trial results are led utilizing two datasets on flower pictures of AppleA and AppleB. Results are estimated regarding the measurements like Precision (P) and Recall (R). The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024. -
Automated Contactless Continuous Temperature Monitoring System for Pandemic Disease Controlling Infrastructures
People are being thermally screened in hospitals and in such facilities, all the data collected must be stored and displayed. The person responsible for keeping track of people's body temperatures must put in more time and effort. This approach is a tedious task, especially during times of dealing with the pandemic diseases like Covid-19. Hence, in this paper, an automated contactless continuous temperature monitoring system is designed to eliminate this time-consuming process. If a person's temperature is too high, that is, higher than the usual temperature range, the system records it and monitors it continuously via a mobile application. In this paper, we present the development of an Automated contactless continuous body temperature monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi camera and mobile application. 2023 IEEE. -
Automated Fetal Brain Localization, Segmentation, and Abnormalities Detection Through Random Sample Consensus
The ability to detect and identify prenatal brain abnormalities using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is critical, as one in every 1000 women is pregnant with one. The brain is abnormal. Detection of embryonic brain abnormalities at an early stage machine learning techniques can help you increase the quality of your data. Treatment planning and diagnosis according to the literature that the majority of the research done in order to classify brain abnormalities in the term "very early age" refers to preterm newborns and neonates, not fetal development. However, studies of prenatal brain MRI imaging have been published and compared these images to the MRI scans of newborns to identify a non-fetal aberrant behavior in neonates. In this case, a pipeline procedure, on the other hand, is time-consuming. In this research, a machine learning-based pipeline process for fetal brain categorization (FBC) is proposed. The classification of fetal brain anomalies at an early stage, before the baby is delivered, is the paper's key contribution. The proposed approach uses a flexible and simple method with cheap processing cost to detect and categorize a variety of abnormalities from MRI images with a wide range of fetal gestational age (GA). Segmentation, augmentation, feature extraction, and classification and detecting anomalies of the fbrain are different phases of the recent method. 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Automated Leukaemia Prediction and Classification Using Deep Learning Techniques
Leukemia is typically diagnosed based on an abnormal blood count, frequently an elevated White Blood Cell (WBC) count. The diagnosis is established through bone marrow, replaced by neoplastic cells. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a type of leukaemia that affects the blood and bone marrow. Leukaemia primarily affects children and adults around the world. Early leukaemia detection is critical for appropriately treating patients, especially children. This research aims to present a diagnostic method that uses computational intelligence and image processing algorithms to identify blast cells from ALL images. The medical image is prepared initially using the preprocessing and segmentation technique for efficient classification. In this research, the type is accomplished using Bidirectional Associative Memory Neural Networks (BAMNN), where the accuracy is 96.87%, the highest classification rate and outperforms the existing technique. 2023 IEEE. -
Automated Organic Web Harvesting on Web Data for Analytics
Automated Web search and web data extraction has become an inevitable part of research in the area of web mining. The web scraping has immense influence on ecommerce, market research, web indexing and much more. Most of the web information is presented in an unstructured or free format. Web scraping helps every user to retrieve, analyze and use the data suitably according to their requirement. There exist different methodologies for web scraping. Major web scraping tools are rule based systems. In the proposed work, an automated method for web information extraction using Computer Vision is proposed and developed. The proposed automated web scraping method comprises of automated URL extraction virtual extraction of required data and storing the data in a structured format which is useful in market research. 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Automated Single Responsibility Principle Enforcement: A Step Toward Reusable and Maintainable Code
In this study, we delve into the sphere of automated code scrutiny, specifically concentrating on compliance with the single responsibility principle (SRP), a key principle in software architecture. The SRP proposes that a class should have a singular reason for modification, thereby enhancing code cohesion and facilitating its maintenance and reusability. The study presents a pioneering system that utilizes a holistic strategy to ascertain SRP compliance within code. This system rigorously inspects code interfaces, the interaction points among various software components. Through this process, we extract critical insights into the codes maintainability and reusability. An optimally designed interface can significantly improve code management and foster its reuse, leading to superior software design efficiency. Beyond interface inspection, our system also explores complexity metrics such as cyclomatic complexity and hassel volume. Cyclomatic complexity offers a numerical indicator of the count of linearly independent paths traversing a programs source code, serving as a measure of code complexity. Hassel volume is an additional metric that can quantify code complexity. Moreover, our system employs code smell detection methodologies to identify instances of high interdependence between classes, often a sign of SRP breaches. High interdependence, or tight coupling, complicates code modification and maintenance. The system integrates the conclusions from these varied analyses to determine SRP compliance. The outcomes of this investigation highlight a hopeful trajectory toward automated SRP detection. This could provide developers with tools that proactively foster the development of well-organized and maintainable code, thereby enhancing software design quality. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024. -
Automated Verification of Open/Closed Principle: A Code Analysis Approach
The SOLID principles are foundational to software engineering, focusing on the maintainability, scalability, and extensibility of software systems. The Open/Closed Principle (OCP), a pivotal element among these principles, underscores the need to design software modules that are open for extension yet closed for modification. This research explores automated verification techniques for OCP, addressing the validation of software modules through extensibility and adaptability assessments. The principal objectives involve the development of a code analysis approach and a methodology capable of automating the verification of adherence to OCP in developed codes, providing actionable insights to software developers. The system focuses on specific aspects of OCP, including inheritance, abstraction, and polymorphism, and aims to provide clear indications of where violations occur within a codebase. The implementation uses the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) analysis to examine class definitions. The automated analysis of Python code using the defined rules offers a clear understanding of OCP adherence. Results are presented in Pandas DataFrames, indicating potential violations and providing developers with actionable insights to enhance code quality and maintainability. Overall, the automated code verification system aims to enhance code quality and adherence to fundamental design principles, paving the way for advancements in automated code analysis and software engineering practices. 2024 IEEE. -
Automatic Classification of Normal and Affected Vegetables Based on Back Propagation Neural Network and Machine Vision
This article presents a neural network and machine vision-based approach to classify the vegetables as normal or affected. The farmers will have great difficulty if there is a change from one disease control to another. The examination through an open eye to classify the diseases by name is more expensive. The texture and color features are used to identify and classify different vegetables into normal or affected using a neural network and machine vision. The mixture of both the features is proved to be more effective. The results of experiments show that the proposed methodology extensively supports the accuracy in automatic detection of affected and normal vegetables. The applications in packing and grading of vegetables are the outcome of this research article. 2019, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Automatic Generation Control of Multi-area Multi-source Deregulated Power System Using Moth Flame Optimization Algorithm
In this paper, a novel nature motivated optimization technique known as moth flame optimization (MFO) technique is proposed for a multi-area interrelated power system with a deregulated state with multi-sources of generation. A three-area interrelated system with multi-sources in which the first area consists of the thermal and solar thermal unit; the second area consists of hydro and thermal units. The third area consists of gas and thermal units with AC/DC link. System performances with various power system transactions under deregulation are studied. The dynamic system executions are compared with diverse techniques like particle swarm optimization (PSO) and differential evolution (DE) technique under poolco transaction with/without AC/DC link. It is found that the MFO tuned proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller superior to other methods considered. Further, the system is also studied with the addition of physical constraints. The present analysis reveals that the proposed technique appears to be a potential optimization algorithm for AGC study under a deregulation environment. 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Automatic Measurement and Differentiation of Traffic Volume Count
Traffic volume in India is growing drastically over the past few decades. This leads to an increased need of constructing more highways and underpasses. In order to have the definite knowledge of traffic volume, and to design the width and thickness of the pavements, periodical conduction of traffic census is necessary. At present, the evaluation of traffic volume is conducted manually. This system is tiresome and lacks accuracy. The data obtained from the traffic census decides the sanction of new highways, underpasses, or flyovers which involves huge investments. Hence, the accuracy of this data is very critical. In this paper, we propose an automatic tool that helps to measure the traffic volume and differentiate the vehicles using video processing tools in MATLAB. The proposed algorithm consists of the following steps: i Foreground Detection ii Blob Detection iii Blob Analysis iv Vehicle differentiation Counting. 2018 IEEE. -
Automatic Resume Parsing using Greywolf Algorithm Integrated with Strategically Constructed Semantic Skill Ontologies
The quest for finding the right candidate for their post has made the recruiters employ several methods since the beginning of corporate job recruitment. Apart from the skills and the quality of interview, a thing that matters the most and forms the basis of selection is the candidate's resume. Recruiters and companies have a tough time dealing with the several thousands resumes of the candidates which apply, as manually scanning them and finding the right selection can be tough most of the time. In this paper, Natural Language Processing(NLP) methods have been integrated with ontologies to improve the pace and quality of the recruitment process by proposing an automatic resume parser model. The resume of a candidate, along with his LinkedIn and GitHub profiles are weighted and using the Greywolf algorithm, the global maxima of the most deserving and qualified candidate are found and are recommended with a high accuracy of 96.13%. 2020 Copyright for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) -
Automatic Weld Features Identification and Weld Quality Improvement in Laser Sensor Integrated Robotic Arc Welding
In this study, an integration of point laser sensor in robotic arc welding has been performed for achieving robotic positional accuracy automatically in every welding cycle. With the help of defined focal length of laser sensor, weld seam positions as well as weld gap have been found automatically for any newly positioned work-piece. If there is any change in robot positioning compared to the master job, the shift in every axis is sent as signal to the robot controller so that robot end effector will adjust the shift amount automatically. The welding process parameters are set at optimal values. Taguchi approach so that maximum values of weld quality in terms of depth of penetration, yield strength and ultimate strength can be achieved in every welding cycle. Overall, with the proposed approach, a smart and productive way of operating industrial welding robot has been proposed which can be implemented in any medium to large scale industries for obtaining welding joints with minimum defects. 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Automation using Artificial Intelligence in Business Landscape
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with automation has sparked a remarkable transformation in the contemporary business landscape, promising elevated efficiency and quality. However, this convergence encounters multifaceted challenges, notably in the adoption of recent AI techniques such as deep learning, reinforcement learning, and natural language processing. These techniques, while potent, grapple with challenges in data quality, interpretability, and ethical considerations. In this study, we aim to delineate the intricate interplay between AI and automation, illuminating their collective potential to augment operational efficiency and confer a competitive advantage. Through a comprehensive review, we will explore the effective integration of these technologies, navigating hurdles such as data bias, system compatibility, and human-machine collaboration. Here, the primary research objective is to provide insights on optimizing the outcomes by synergizing AI and automation while addressing the inherent challenges, ultimately fostering sustainable and impactful implementations in organizational frameworks. 2023 IEEE. -
AUTONOMOUS IOT MOVEMENT IN HOSTILE AREAS USING ROBOTICS AND DEEP FEDERATED ALGORITHMS
Innovative solutions are required when Internet of Things (IoT) devices are deployed in hostile or difficult locations to ensure dependable and effective operation. In order to enable autonomous IoT mobility in such challenging circumstances, this study suggests a novel approach integrating robotics and deep federated algorithms. Robotics and IoT can work together to create a system that can adapt to dangerous environments, extreme weather conditions, and unexpected terrain. Deep federated algorithms further improve system performance by facilitating dispersed device collaboration for learning while protecting data privacy. The suggested framework covers the issues of communication stability, energy optimization, and real-time decision-making. We illustrate the practicality of this strategy in strengthening the dependability and efficiency of IoT deployments in hostile situations through simulations and tests. 2023 IEEE.