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Explorations of the links between multiculturalism and religious diversity
This chapter explores the complex intersections of multiculturalism and religious diversity in educational settings. It examines the religious landscape in the context of education and how religious diversity is addressed in educational policies and procedures. It discusses the role of faith in education, highlighting its importance and potential limitations. Furthermore, it explores the interplay between multiculturalism and religious diversity, identifying potential challenges and opportunities. Strategies for addressing these challenges and leveraging the opportunities are discussed, including intercultural dialogue, curriculum integration, and parent and community engagement. The chapter presents case studies that illustrate the complexities of multiculturalism and religious diversity in educational practices, analyzing their successes and challenges. Lessons learned from these case studies and implications for future practice are discussed, emphasizing the need for policy development, curriculum design, teacher training, and community engagement. 2023 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Dealing with missing values in a relation dataset using the DROPNA function in python
Python provides a rich data structure library called PANDAS, which provides fast and efficient data transformation and analysis. The word PANDAS is an abbreviation of Python Data Analysis Library. PANDAS facilitate optimized and dynamic data structure designs work with "relational" or "labeled" data. Python's approach is meant to provide a high-level, high-performance building block that can be used to do real-world analysis of data. PANDAS Library is allowing users to import data from different file formats, such as CSV, SQL, Microsoft Excel etc. [1]. It helps in data preparation, as well as in data modeling, for those projects, which aims data analysis for the extraction of information. Python's future will be built on this layer for statistical computing. In addition to discussing future areas of work and growth opportunities for statistics and data analytics applications built on Python, the study provides details about the language's design and features [2]. In this research paper, we intend to solve the problem of missing values in a dataset using the DROPNA function in Python using PANDAS library. 2023 Scrivener Publishing LLC. -
Equitable and inclusive online learning: A framework for supporting students with disabilities
Online learning has become a widely adopted mode of education, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. In general, individuals with disabilities face challenges when using non-technology components for studying. This chapter proposes a framework for equitable and inclusive online learning practices that support students with disabilities. The framework is based on a review of current research and best practices for online learning and disability accommodations. The framework emphasizes a collaborative, student-centered approach to online learning that acknowledges the unique needs and experiences of students with disabilities. Depending on the disabilities, the framework is divided into two phases namely: Prevalent Learning, and Discrete Learning. The former comprised components: Accessibility, Accommodation, and Engagement, and later has components like Methodology, Evaluation. The framework proposed provides a roadmap for addressing the challenges faced by students with disabilities in online learning environments. 2023 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Dynamics of motivation in online education: Theories,techniques, and mediating factors
Online education is a process where learners encompass various subject areas, disciplines, and degree programs via an internet connection rather than in person. Online learning has become an essential part of delivering flexibility in education. The objective of the book chapter is to create and improve the motivational environment during online classes. It guides students who lack the motivation to achieve their degrees and educational objectives through online education. Students often need more motivation to succeed in the online and face-to-face teaching process. This chapter will focus on identifying the motivational factors, including intrinsic and extrinsic, that are essential for improving students' participation in online education which enables them to understand the importance and necessity of motivation for achieving their goals and desired degrees in any mode of instruction. This chapter will provide them techniques and technology that researchers have proved to be effective and improve the self-motivation factor for students to succeed in all modalities. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Service quality matters of private hospitals in prevention of orthopedic issues during the covid-19 outbreak in india
This chapter explores patient satisfaction with healthcare service quality particularly medical and nonmedical service quality as a significant component in the appraisal of service quality attention of the COVID-19 outbreak. In this way, this investigation discovers how the patients evaluated service nature of facilities at private medical clinics in India. This examination in private emergency clinics with 300 patients arbitrarily chose from five private medical clinics. Information was gathered utilizing a survey,the legitimacy and dependability of which was affirmed in past examination. The outcomes demonstrated that among eight hypotheses of service quality, the patients were progressively happy with doctor meeting, services expenses, and confirmation process. There was a noteworthy connection between the positive impression of service quality and socio-economic factors in this research process. Most of the patients had positive involvement in visiting facilities and non-medical service quality arrangement. Copyright 2023, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. 2023 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Usage of social media in education: A paradigm shift in the Indian education sector
The pandemic is anticipated to have a significant economic impact, and it already has a terrible effect on schooling worldwide. Due to the coronavirus's quick spread, educational institutions worldwide are making the drastic leap from delivering course materials in person to doing so online. The rapid use of digital technology represents a significant paradigm change that may ultimately transform the Indian educational system. The COVID-19 scenario provides an opportunity to test new tools and technology to make education more relevant for students who cannot travel to campuses. With online learning and evaluation, there is a chance to increase knowledge and productivity while acquiring new skill sets and expedited professional talents. In this chapter, the authors have examined the educational difficulties and opportunities brought on by the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, followed by a discussion of how the Indian educational system has to be recalibrated. Copyright 2023, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. 2023 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
The role of big data in predicting consumer behavior
Consumer behavior prediction is a significant task, and it is a prerequisite for marketing activities. Regardless of the product type/market type, predicting consumer behavior plays a vital role in determining the target market. The activities involved in identifying a target market include the tasks of analyzing the offerings, conducting market research, identifying market segments to create consumer profiles, and assessing the competition. In order to complete all four tasks mentioned above, it needs to have comprehensive and precise data/dataset in hand. It also means that the data/fact is the primary source of predicting consumer behavior. In today's digital world, sources of source (data) are multifold. During the process of data collection, if the repository is accepting data from such sources, then all five "V" (Volume, Velocity, Variety, Veracity, and Value) of data should be considered. The role of big data in predicting consumer behavior is inevitable. Machine learning models shall be deployed to analyze data from big data. In this chapter, benchmark datasets, and machine learning, are used to demonstrate the usage of artificial intelligence in analyzing, forecasting, and predicting consumer behavior. Before concluding the chapter, the performance of algorithms is evaluated and compared to find the most suitable models for predicting consumer behavior. Benchmark datasets are used in this chapter to represent the role of big data in predicting consumer behavior. 2023 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. -
Lilliputians' dilemma: Survival strategies of small states in South Asia
One of the most striking features of contemporary international politics is asymmetrical power relations among states. With the birth of the United Nations, the sovereign equality of the states began to be fully respected, at least in principle. During the Cold War, small states gained much importance when superpowers tried to co-opt them. Small states situated in specific geo-strategic areas were seen as 'assets' or 'trouble spots' depending on their ideological leaning. 1 Given the fact that small states constitute majority in terms of numbers in global politics, but at the same time facing numerous politico-security and economic issues, several interesting questions arise. Do small states feel secured in regional and international politics dominated by big and middle powers? What survival strategies do they adopt to secure themselves? How does this translate to South Asian region that is commonly viewed as 'India-dominant'? Do small states of South Asia follow similar or differing strategies to safeguard their security? South Asia offers a right case to look at the issue of survival strategies of small states in regional politics from both theoretical and empirical contexts. 2024 selection and editorial matter, Adluri Subramanyam Raju and R. Srinivasan. All rights reserved. -
From resistance to readiness: Leveraging neuroscience perspectives for successful change management in the manufacturing sector
Change initiatives often encounter resistance from employees, impeding successful implementation. Leveraging insights from neuroscience can provide valuable guidance in navigating this resistance and promoting readiness for change. Social experiences in a work environment affect the brain positively or negatively. By understanding the brain's response to change, change managers can create a supportive environment and communicate accordingly. This study examines the impact of social experiences on readiness to change among employees in the manufacturing sector from a neuroscience perspective. SCARF is a neuroscience-based model that evaluates five dimensions of social experiences such as status, certainty, autonomy, relatedness, and fairness. This quantitative study is based on data collected from different manufacturing organisations. The results of this study provide insights into how change managers can address these social domains to promote successful change initiatives and improve employee readiness to change. 2023 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Are you the one to stick around despite the high rate of attrition? Typical personality traits using Myers-Briggs framewor
Most employees say they have unfavourable sentiments about their organization, yet they often seem hesitant to follow through with their decision to leave. This presents a painful dichotomy for organizations that look for long term manpower solutions. This study examined the relationships between the Myers-Briggs' four personality dimensions (extraversion/introversion, sensing/intuition, thinking/feeling, and judging/perceiving) and the behaviour of employees to stick around with the organization for years even amidst a high attrition rate. After compiling all these observations, the authors propose the following five strategies for employers to take into consideration: Leveraging the power of belongingness, form addictive positive work environment, capitalise on the spillover effect, communicate with either the heart or the head, andprioritise having experiences above an employee status. This research will offer an introspection to both employees and the employers. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Performance analysis and interpretation using data visualization
The matrix plot library (Matplotlib) is a unique feature in python that helps in the visualization of data via entering certain dataset and codes. It is a portable two-dimension of plot and images are mainly focused on visualizing scientific, technical, and financial data. These matrix plots are performing with the help of python programming and various user interface applications. Most familiar versions of joint photographic and supportable picture graphics are used for the picture visualization. These additional features include the various navigation processes, pages with the line, as well as images. The financial charts of open source website are used for tables and mathematical texts. The library is based on numerical python arrays, giving us visual access to massive quantities of data in readily consumable graphics. The problem statement here delves further into the functions of this feature, which will aid in a better understanding of Python's involvement in the data visualization. 2023 Scrivener Publishing LLC. -
Traditional finance vs. web 3: A comparative analysis of key features and characteristics for better readability purposes
Web3 is a ground-breaking invention that has the ability to address the shortcomings of web1 and web2. The industry witnessing its major impact is the finance sector. A wave of innovation in traditional finance has been inspired by the introduction of Web3. It is also referred to as the decentralised web and is a developing movement that is upending conventional finance by providing a more open, safe, and decentralised substitute. Traditional banking should work to adopt the features that Web3 offers, including stability, scalability, interoperability, security, performance, extensibility, management, and openness. In order for TradFi to maintain its relevance and expertise in the face of the widespread adoption of digital financial modes, it is now necessary to embrace several Web3 capabilities. Keeping into consideration the relevance and importance of Web3 in finance, this chapter will basically focus on analysing the key features and characteristics of Web3 in comparison to traditional finance. 2023 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Role of social media in the digital transformation of business
A digital transformation endeavor is the use of technology and digital processes to enhance business operations and consumer experiences. These projects frequently include the use of new technology like social media platforms, artificial intelligence (AI), and analytics, as well as the execution of digital processes like cloud computing, omnichannel commerce, data analytics, and automation. An organization needs to integrate digital transformation initiatives into its current systems if it wants to stay current with the rapidly evolving technology landscape of today. Social media is now an essential part of contemporary life, and businesses are increasingly using it to connect with their clients and other stakeholders. To take advantage of social media's huge potential, businesses are incorporating it into their digital transformation initiatives. Copyright 2023, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. 2023 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Mind of a portfolio investor: Which strategies should I use as a basis for my investment decisions
It is smart for investors to plan for a drop that may be accompanied by a recession in the late stages of a bull market. The authors examine a variety of passive and active strategies, as well as their success in different crises. However, while choosing the best of strategies in the worst of circumstances, investors must be cautious in defining 'best.' It's critical to comprehend not only the long-term performance but also the whole cost of putting various preventive measures in place. The authors analyse popular strategies like technical analysis, fundamental analysis, relying on financial news, seeking professional advice, tips from trade experts, and self-intuition while making portfolios. Our findings indicate that every investment is unique. Some defensive methods will be more effective than others in each case. As a result, diversification across several viable strategies may be the wisest course of action. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Intellectual property rights vis-a-vis food security: A critical analysis
The Right to Food is undoubtedly a human right since it is one of the basic necessities without which it is impossible to sustain life. Food Security refers to the availability as well as accessibility to sufficient and quality food by all individuals. However, there persists a problem of food insecurity which is a major problem especially in the underdeveloped and, to a considerable extent, the developing countries. At an individual level, food security is limited to one's access to food but on a broader sense food security cannot be isolated from agricultural policies, crop technologies, economic and trade conditions. The intersection of crop technologies with economic factors is what links food security with Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Over the recent past, IPR has gained immense importance in a number of fields including agriculture. It provides the incentive for the private sector development in advancement of plant science and crop technologies which helps in ensuring food security in the long term. This study aims at discussing the issues of food security with a specific focus on the developing nations, IPR regime, and its introduction into the agriculture sector. It intends to explore the connections and linkages between IPR and food security, especially how intellectual property can act as a medium to cover the path toward achieving global food security. The author aims to put forth the ability of IPR as a means to achieve food security by incentivising human creativity through a detailed study from an international as well as region-specific perspective. 2023 Apple Academic Press, Inc. All rights reserved. -
Employee attrition and absenteeism analysis using machine learning methods: Application in the manufacturing industry
HR analytics has been envisaged as recent research trend for providing a comprehensive decision support system to the top level management in terms of employee's performance, recruitment and behaviour analysis. Globally, organizations are using technology to support and ease HR processes. Every organization should give maximum value to every available human resource, and they should minimize the attrition and absenteeism rate and ensure what are the factors that contribute towards employee attrition as well as the causes for workmen absenteeism. The ultimate objective is to correctly identify attrition and absenteeism in order to assist the company to improve retention tactics for key personnel and increase employee satisfaction. Through this chapter, a machine learning-based model is proposed to get quick results for such employee attrition and workmen absenteeism. The model is trained and tested for its accuracy. The result shows that the proposed model has high sensitivity. The managerial implications are also discussed for taking informed decisions. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
The role of social media in empowering digital financial literacy
This systematic review examined the role of social media in enhancing financial literacy among individuals by collecting and reviewing 60 articles published from 2021 to 2023. The findings revealed that social media has a positive impact on financial literacy through the dissemination of financial education, promotion of financial awareness, and sharing of financial experiences. The review also identified digital financial literacy, entrepreneurial learning, and financial knowledge as significant determinants of financial literacy, while demographic characteristics, social media usage behavior, risk attitude, and overconfidence played a role in determining financial literacy. The study recommends that financial institutions, policymakers, and educators leverage social media for promoting financial literacy, and social media usage skills to improve financial literacy among individuals. Overall, the study suggests that the use of social media can democratize financial literacy and enable individuals from diverse backgrounds to access financial education and information. Copyright 2023, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. 2023 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Nanomedicine: Insight analysis of emerging biomedical research and developments
The field of nanomedicine has undergone a revolution owing to the specific optical, electrical, and mechanical behaviors of nanomaterials that are extensively utilized for the detection of biomolecules, improved therapeutics, and imaging of diseased tissues. Different cells have their own unique markers which can be detected by specific nanomaterials which in turn can be used to target micro levels of medicine in precision medicine. Most of the advances in nanomedicine will have effects on the healthcare delivery systems. More works have focused on screening procedures that have better sensitivity and specificity for disease detection, which in turn will greatly improve diagnostic and prognostic domains, thereby reducing healthcare costs. Nanomedicine has the advantages of facilitating early disease detection, quantification of tumor cells and toxicmolecules, delivery of drugs to specific cells like the tumor cells etc. This chapter deals with research and development in nanomedicine which has been a top priority in most of the developed countries, with a view to optimize factors like dose response, efficacy, targeting ability, safety and bioavailability. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. All rights reserved. -
Employee motivation for sustainable entrepreneurship: The mediating role of green hrm
This chapter aims to explore the relationship between employee motivation and sustainable entrepreneurship with a specific focus on the mediating role of green human resource management (HRM). As organizations increasingly recognize the importance of environmental sustainability, understanding the mechanisms through which employee motivation translates into sustainable entrepreneurial behaviors becomes crucial. By integrating concepts from the fields of entrepreneurship, sustainability, and HRM, this study proposes that Green HRM practices play a mediating role in fostering employee motivation for sustainable entrepreneurship. The findings of this research provide valuable insights for organizations seeking to enhance their sustainability efforts by leveraging employee motivation and implementing effective Green HRM strategies. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Application of green logistics in supply chain of auto parts: A south indian scenario
Green supply chain concept is used to reduce environmental degradation and emissions of air, water, and waste by incorporating green practices into business operations. Growing impacts of global warming, climate change, waste, and air pollution problems have prompted experts all over the world to think more environment friendly and find the best possible approach for "Green" solutions. green supply chain management is one of the factors that motivates organizations to be more sustainable. This study focuses on the green supply chain management in the auto parts industry in South Indian. Data from three green initiatives: recyclable packaging, green warehouse management and milk run approach for logistics is taken and compared with nongreen approaches. It is found that there is significant reduction in costs by adopting the green approaches. With environmental issues growing all the time, green supply chain deserves to be a long-term community concern in developing countries. 2023 by IGI Global. All rights reserved.