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The politics of the representation of Christian women characters in select Hindi films
This research will attempt to understand the politics of the representation of Christian women characters in Hindi films, Julie, and Bobby from a postcolonial feminist lens. This paper studies the portrayal of Christian women characters as westernized and common in Hindi films. To prove this argument, a postcolonial feminist approach with the theories of Partha Chatterjees idea of the role of nationalism in the representation of the westernized and common women; Gopal Gurus argument of the exclusion of the minorities from the mainstream imagination of the nation, and Diana Dimitrovas discourse of Otherism will be used. This research implies that the minority Christian women characters as the lead heroines in Hindi films are typecasted into the roles of immoral, sexually alluring, and unchaste woman who through her association with the Hindu hero poses a threat to the purity of Hindu dharma and hence the majoritarian idea of Indianness. 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. -
Human Resource Development Climate and its Impact on Stress Among Teachers in Unaided Education Institutions in Bangalore
Global Journal of Finance & Management, Vol-4 (4), ISSN-0975-6477 -
MnO2 anchored NTi3C2 MXene as a bifunctional electrode for enhanced water splitting
The domain of energy research is vigorously exploring a wide array of materials, from advanced carbon-based substances like graphene and carbon nanotubes to emerging contenders like MXenes. Ti3C2 MXene offers exceptional performance in electrochemistry, benefiting from its remarkable electronic conductivity, considerable surface area, chemical stability, cost-effectiveness, hydrophilicity, and eco-friendliness. However, it undergoes self-accumulation, which diminishes the number of electrochemically active sites, resulting in decreased performance. In this study, MnO2 particles are intricately anchored onto the surfaces and within the layers of nitrogen-doped Ti3C2 (NTi3C2), resulting in the creation of innovative interface engineered NTi3C2/MnO2 nanosheets. Due to its distinctive heterostructure and favourable interfacial interaction, the NTi3C2/MnO2 electrode shows better performance in both the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, exhibiting low overpotentials of 130 mV and 289 mV, respectively, at a current density of 10 mA cm?2. Furthermore, it requires a cell voltage of 1.7 V to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm?2 during the overall water splitting process. The NTi3C2/MnO2 composite also maintains sustained durability for a period of 4 h. This enhanced electrochemical activity of NTi3C2/MnO2 can be due to the synergistic effects resulting from the intricate contact between NTi3C2 and MnO2. This research presents a simple methodology for designing MXenes-based multicomponent electrodes for electrochemical water splitting reactions and its potential application for electrochemical water splitting. 2024 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC -
Rationally designed CeO2 decorated Ti3C2 MXene interface for efficient water splitting and enhanced supercapacitor performance
MXenes serve as competent electrodes for applications such as energy storage and conversion owing to their unique characteristics, which include substantial surface area, excellent conductivity, abundant surface-terminating groups, and high hydrophilicity. However, MXene nanosheets exhibit a pronounced tendency to restack via Van der Waals force, hindering the active sites and resulting in sluggish electronic and ionic kinetics. This phenomenon limits the capabilities, processability, and overall performance of MXene. In this study, CeO2 is utilized as an interlayer spacer for the Ti3C2 MXene substrate, providing a promising noble metal-free multifunctional electrode. The Ti3C2/CeO2 composite, synthesized via the hydrothermal method, efficiently mitigates restacking while exhibiting excellent conductivity, substantial surface area, and enhanced kinetics. The as-synthesized catalysts undergo diverse physiochemical characterizations and electrochemical measurements to understand their properties and potential multiapplications. The fabricated electrode material, Ti3C2/CeO2, shows excellent specific capacitance of 1908.5 Fg?1 at 1 Ag?1 in a three-electrode setup using 3 M KOH as electrolyte. It has a capacitive retention of 91% even after 4000 cycles. Besides, Ti3C2/CeO2 also functions as a proficient electrode material for overall water splitting, having a lower overpotential of 178 mV and 350 mV for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, respectively, at a current density of 10 mAcm?2. It also displays a lower cell voltage of 1.78 V to obtain a current density of 10 mAcm?2. This study introduces the multi applications of a well-designed interface between Ti3C2 layers and CeO2 within the realm of electrochemical energy storage and conversion. 2024 Elsevier B.V. -
Strategic design of MXene/CoFe2O4/g-C3N4 electrode for high-energy asymmetric supercapacitors
MXenes are emerging as the next-generation materials for energy storage due to their substantial surface area, exceptional conductivity, and abundant surface-terminating groups. However, the tortuous path for ion transfer within the restacked layers significantly limits the electrochemical performance of multilayered MXenes. To overcome this, interlayer spacers have been introduced. These spacers help mitigate ion diffusion barriers and enhance the accessibility of active sites, thereby improving the overall efficiency and longevity of MXene-based supercapacitors and related devices. In this study, a rational material is designed by incorporating CoFe2O4 and g-C3N4 into the layers of MXene through ultrasonication for supercapacitor application. The physicochemical properties of the synthesized materials have been comprehensively characterized using diverse techniques, revealing that MXene/CoFe2O4/g-C3N4 has successfully evolved into a multilayered structure possessing enhanced surface area, low restacking tendency, high pore diameter, and excellent pore volume. Leveraging these properties, it performs as a viable material for fabricating the working electrode with a specific capacitance (Csp) of 1506.2 F g?1 at a current density of 5 A g?1 in 3 M KOH. It shows good stability with 89 % capacitance retention over 7000 cycles. An asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) constructed with MXene/CoFe2O4/g-C3N4 as positive electrode and activated carbon as negative electrode exhibits an energy density of 79.8 Wh Kg?1 and power density of 1343.3 W Kg?1. Furthermore, it shows a capacitive retention of 91 % over 10,000 cycles. This MXene based composite, with excellent capacitance and outstanding stability, offers an appreciable performance in the field of sustainable energy storage. 2024 Elsevier B.V. -
Digital mental health interventions in India: Addressing challenges and expanding access
[No abstract available] -
Examining the relationship between e-service recovery quality and e-service recovery satisfaction moderated by perceived justice in the banking context
Purpose: The study focuses on the core issue faced by bankers on how to retain existing customers who have encountered an e-service failure and who are skeptical about the justice received through the service recovery process. It further endeavors to create an internal bench-marking model for assessing e-service recovery satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach: By the experimental study, the authors confirm a measurement model using structural equation modeling for examining the impact of perceived service recovery quality antecedents on e-service recovery satisfaction moderated by perceived justice. In total, responses from 399 e-banking customers, who had experienced a e-service failure, were recorded using a 5-point Likert scale with a structured questionnaire. Findings: The perceived e-service recovery quality antecedents identified were perceived information quality, digital commitment, perceived employee performance and perceived service orientation of organization. The empirical results revealed that perceived information quality was the most significant predictor of e-service recovery satisfaction. Perceived justice moderates the relation between perceived service recovery quality and e-service recovery satisfaction. Research limitations/implications: The research does not contemplate the e-service recovery satisfaction of customers who have undergone multiple service failures. Practical implications: The conclusions of the investigation suggest that the four antecedents of perceived e-service recovery quality model are suitable instruments for creating benchmarks for e-service recovery satisfaction for banks, and that perceived justice moderates the relationship between e-service recovery quality and e-service recovery satisfaction. Therefore, policymakers in banks can use this model to assess the e-service recovery quality, and they ought to enhance the perceived justice feel of the customers who have experienced a service failure. Originality/value: There remains scarcity of empirical research focusing on perceived information quality and digital commitment as antecedents of perceived e-service recovery quality and its effect on e-service recovery satisfaction in the banking context. Furthermore, similar studies within the banking sector have rarely considered perceived justice as a moderator variable. Hence, this paper attempts to accomplish the research gap by empirically testing the e-service recovery satisfaction level of a large sample of the population toward four antecedents of perceived e-service recovery quality rendered by banks and create a benchmark model to ascertain e-service recovery satisfaction. 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited. -
CoFe2O4/g-C3N4 intercalated Ti3C2 MXene for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction
Seeking high-efficiency and stable electrocatalysts remains key to boosting electrocatalytic water splitting. Herein, a well-designed nontoxic MXene based composite, Ti3C2-CoFe2O4/g-C3N4 is prepared via ultrasonication for enhancing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Intercalation of CoFe2O4 and g-C3N4 within the multi-layered Ti3C2 MXene results in improved properties such as high surface area, large pore volume, and a low restacking tendency that leads to enhanced electrochemical active sites, high charge carrier separation, and stability. The prepared composite is characterized via various physicochemical techniques. The amalgamated composite shows a lower overpotential of 223 mV in an alkaline medium at a current density of 10 mA cm?2. The Tafel slope and charge transfer resistance (Rct) value for the HER are 48.5 mV dec?1 and 3.94 ?, respectively. The heterojunction formation improves the efficacy of the MXene composite and provides a new perception that can be beneficial for water splitting applications. 2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry. -
Synthesis, mechanisms, challenges, and future prospects of Ti3C2 MXene and its heterojunctions for photocatalytic dye degradation efficiency: a comprehensive review
In recent years, significant attention has been given to developing novel two-dimensional (2D) materials, including MXenes. Titanium carbide (Ti3C2) is one such MXene with a bandgap ranging from 0.92 eV to 1.75 eV. MXenes possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them useful in various applications, including electrocatalysis, supercapacitors, semiconductors, batteries, sensing, biomedicine, water splitting, and photocatalysis. Research on environmental photocatalysis has focused on enhancing properties such as high conductivity, structural stability, and morphology. However, a single catalytic material may not be sufficient to achieve high catalytic efficiency. Hence, there is a need to modify MXenes. This review provides an overview of the various synthesis methods of MXene and their remarkable properties. It also discusses recent advances in MXene composites and catalytic mechanisms for dye degradation. To improve the catalytic performance of MXene, a heterojunction and Schottky junction are proposed. 2023 Elsevier Ltd -
Advanced electrochemical performance of N-Ti3C2/MnO2 MXene as a promising electrode for energy storage
In this study, we demonstrate a simple and efficient two-step synthetic strategy to design a high-performance N-Ti3C2/MnO2 composite for energy storage application. Nitrogen doping alters the electronic structure of electrode materials and enhances pseudocapacitance. N-Ti3C2 serves as a supporting substrate for MnO2, boosting the active surface area by preventing Ti3C2 layer stacking. Benefitting from the collaborative contribution and synergistic interaction within this multicomponent system, N-Ti3C2/MnO2 results in exceptional specific capacitance of 2107.1 Fg?1 at 1 Ag?1. It also exhibits a low internal resistance and maintains a capacitive retention of 94% over 3000 cycles. The asymmetric capacitor also delivers an energy density of 117.1 Whkg?1 at a power density of 1290.1 Wkg?1. This work presents a straightforward method for modifying Ti3C2 through nitrogen doping and the insertion of MnO2 as an interlayer spacer to enhance electrochemical performance. Qatar University and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. -
A mathematical approach to the study on alkylating agents
There are several classes of anticancer drugs, among which our study focuses on alkylating agents. As a chemical graph invariant number, topological index, has crucial role in predicting the physical, chemical, biological and toxicity properties of a molecule. Different versions of Zagreb indices correlate well with various physio-chemical properties of a molecule. We are analysing physio-chemical properties of the class of alkylating agents using various Zagreb indices. In this paper we are able to predict the physico-chemical properties of a molecule which is not yet discovered using the Zagreb class. 2022 Author(s). -
Bounds for Zagreb class of indices on alkylating agents
The family of Zagreb indices have a pivotal role in predicting various physiochemical properties of molecules. Alkylating agents are some of the main classes of anticancer drugs. In this paper we find the bounds of some Zagreb indices. 2022 Author(s). -
Sentimental Analysis on Online Education Using Machine Learning Models
Sentimental analysis is a simple natural language processing technique for classifying and identifying the sentiments and views represented in a source text. Corona pandemic has shifted the focus of education from traditional classrooms to online classes. Students mental and psychological states alter as a result of this transition. Sentimental study of the opinions of online education students can aid in understanding the students learning conditions. During the corona pandemic, only, students enrolled in online classes were surveyed. Only, students who are in college for pre-graduation, graduation, or post-graduation were used in this study. To grasp the pupils feelings, machine learning models were developed. Using the dataset, we were able to identify and visualize the students feelings. Students favorable, negative, and neutral opinions can be successfully classified using machine learning algorithms. The Naive Bayes method is the most accurate method identified. Logistic regression, support vector machine, decision tree, and random forest these algorithms also gave comparatively good accuracy. 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Methodical investigation of filtering algorithms for human brain MRI
Retrieving useful information from the given data through a systematic and organized way can help to learn more about the data in a much better and clear way. Information is hidden in medical images. The medical images like Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), ultrasound, X-ray are suggested by the physicians depending upon the available symptoms of the disease. These medical images contain valuable information about a particular disease in hidden format. Identification of that potentially useful information is crucial in further treatments of a particular disease. In image mining the images are processed and extraction or mining of knowledge is done, to get original, valid, potentially useful, and understandable patterns from the available images. The obtained patterns are a good source for further research work. This research work uses brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) of human beings. Different image filtering algorithms were used to retrieve noise free images. International Science Press. -
Convective Instability of Ferromagnetic Fluids in A Porous Medium
The thesis is concerned with the study of Rayleigh-Bard ferroconvection in a horizontal porous layer. Darcy-Brinkman law is employed to describe the fluid motion. The effect of second sound,thermal radiation, internal heat generation, variable viscosity and surface tension on the onset of Darcy-Brinkman ferroconvection is considered. newlineThe findings of the problems investigated in the thesis have implications for heat transfer applications wherein magnetic fluids serve as working media. The summary of the problems addressed in the thesis is given newlinebelow. Ferroconvection in a horizontal layer of porous medium with second sound The problem of Rayleigh-Bard convection in a ferromagnetic fluid saturated porous medium with the Maxwell-Cattaneo law is studied by newlinethe method of small perturbation. Modified Darcy-Brinkman model is used to describe the fluid motion. The horizontal porous layer is cooled from the upper boundary, while an isothermal boundary condition is imposed at the lower boundary. The fluid and solid matrix are assumed to be in local thermal equilibrium. The non-classical Maxwell-Cattaneo heat flux law involves a wave type heat transport and does not suffer from the newlinephysically unacceptable drawback of infinite heat propagation speed. The resulting eigenvalue problem is solved exactly for simplified boundary conditions and closed form solutions for both stationary and oscillatory instability are obtained. Some of the known cases have been deduced as newlinelimiting cases of the present study. The influence of porous, magnetic, and non-magnetic parameters on the onset of ferroconvection has been analyzed. It is found that magnetic stresses and second sound hasten the onset of Darcy-Brinkman ferroconvection. As the magnetic equation of newlinestate becomes more and more nonlinear, ferroconvection in a porous layer in the presence of second sound is advanced. However, it is delayed when the porous parameters are increased. -
The business of education and ethical quest
[No abstract available] -
Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of InTe Crystals
Crystal Structure Theory and Applications, Vol-1, pp. 79-83. -
Super strongly perfect graphs
Some of the published results on super strongly perfect graphs are found to be erroneous. We provide some examples and counter examples on the concepts associated with super strongly perfects. 2022 World Scientific Publishing Company. -
Coloring of Non-zero Component Graphs
The non-zero component graph of a finite dimensional vector space V over a finite field F is the graph G(V?) = (V, E), where vertices of G(V?) are the non-zero vectors in V, two of which are adjacent if they share at least one basis vector with non-zero coefficient in their basic representation. In this paper, we study the various types of colorings of non-zero component graph. (2024), (Universidad Catolica del Norte). All rights reserved.