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Admissibility of DNA Profiling Evidence in Criminal Trials in In India : A Comparative Study with Specific Reference to Legal Systems of United States of America and England
The use of Forensic technique of DNA profiling now constitutes a standard element of the system of Law Enforcement, and the findings of DNA testing are often acceptable in the proceedings of Legal cases. Despite newlinethe fact that they first relied on Expert Testimony based on DNA Evidence, the Courts in India have come to acknowledge DNA Evidence as both a fact that is significant to the case as well as proof that is conclusive. On the other hand, the scope of guilt that is capable of being concluded from a seeming match between samples is a topic of on-going debate. In most cases, it will newlinemerely be capable to locate the position of a suspect in relation to the site of the Crime. The uncritical acceptance of this Forensic Evidence as the objective answer to the challenge of determining the identity of a criminal raises the potential for scientific appropriation of the Criminal Justice system. newlineIn the vast majority of contested Legal proceedings involving Criminal offenses, the issue at hand is not one of identification but rather one of Intent or Mens-Rea, and DNA Evidence is irrelevant in this regard. Additionally, it is imperative to create a Regulatory framework which controls how the newlineForensic technique of DNA Profiling is used and applied with the objective to ensure its methodical and organized implementation. In light of this, it is very important to make rules about DNA Profiling that will only allow it to be used for Legal investigations. In an effort to regulate DNA profiling in the newlinecountry, the DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill 2019 has been proposed. The emphasis of this study, is the particular difficulties experienced by the Indian Judicial system as a consequence of introducing this novel Forensic technique into the Criminal Proceedings, and the research aims to examine the evolution and use of DNA profiling in India. -
Intrusion into the right to freedom of speech and expression: A study on the state of journalism in the backdrop of attacks against journalists /
Journalists have been under life threats due to the nature of work they undertake for quite some time now. As many as 60 journalists were killed in instances of intolerance by specific groups in 2014. 2015 witnessed a different form of crime against journalists, unlike the earlier singular instances of attacks on one or two journalists; the Charlie Hebdo shootout was an organized crime on the whole of a political satire magazine (AFP, "Paris attacks) Charlie Hebdo team struggles to heal after massacre. -
Employee development and training as a tool for improving employee performance in an organization /
Patent Number: 202241025596, Applicant: Dr. Rekha N Patil.
Employee development and training as a tool for improving employee performance in an organization Abstract: A company's long-term success depends on how well its employees are trained and how well they are taught new things. Workers can use these programmes to improve their skills, but businesses can use them to improve employee productivity and the company's culture at the same time. The 2020 Work Institute found that cutting down on employee turnover has a big impact on a company's bottom line. -
Medical plugs to track health using artificial intelligence and IOT /
Patent Number: 341063-001, Applicant: Dr. T Padmapriya. -
Development of Optical and Electrochemical Sensor for Environmental Pollutants
Carbon nanocomposites have garnered much attention among various nanomaterials newlineowing to their well-defined characteristics, such as large surface area, biocompatibility, newlineand concise synthetic routes. They are also a viable contender for fluorescence and newlineelectrochemical applications, notably sensing, due to their intriguing photoluminescence and electrochemical features. Fluorescence and Electrochemical sensors for environmental pollutants are constructed using carbon quantum dots with different surface functionalization (functionalized with boric acid, organic dyes, polymer composite, and 2-aminothiazole). The developed sensor was considered as potential material for detecting heavy metal ions and organic pollutants. Surface morphology was analyzed using Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), an X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), Raman spectra, X-Ray Photoelectron spectroscopy newline(XPS), Optical Profilometry, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) newlinestudies. UV-Visible and photoluminescence spectroscopy reveals the absorption, newlineemission, and excitation spectra for the synthesized sensor with and without the addition of analytes. In electrochemical investigations, Nyquist plots showed that the modified working electrodes had the lowest charge transfer resistance when compared to other working electrodes. The effect of pH, ionic strength, long-term storage ability, and quantum yield were optimized for the fabricated fluorescence sensor. For the newlineelectrochemical sensor, the influence of the scan rate and the appropriate thickness of newlinethe electrodeposited film was carefully examined in order to achieve the highest current responsiveness and potential window. Quantification of the analytes was performed newlineusing Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET), Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV), newlineand the square wave voltammetry technique (SWV). The designed sensor was used to newlinecarry out analytical corroboration for the real samples. -
Clay soil stabilization using MICP techniques by inducing microbes and bacteria in treating it /
Patent Number: 202241029830, Applicant: Dr. Periyasamy Thirunavukkarasu.Clay Soil Stabilization using MICP Technique by Inducing Microbes and Bacteria in Treating it Abstract: In general, clay soil is an expansive and fragile soil, which means that it requires improvement before it can be helpful to withstand structure. Only after this has been done will it be beneficial to endure structure. In order to improve the quality of clay soil, the authors of this study utilised Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium. Clay should have its qualities improved by the use of the MICP approach, which involves the use of microorganisms. During the bio-b augmentation process, the cementation reagent and bacteria were combined with the clay soil in varying amounts. -
Recycle of sea food waste into mobile cases by 3D printing /
Patent Number: 202141028807, Applicant: A. Joseph Arockiam.
The problem of plastic recycling has recently become one of the significant environmental protection and waste management concerns. In many sectors of everyday life and business, polymer materials have been discovered to have applicable. In addition to their widespread usage, plastic wastes were also a concern since they remained persistent and harmful waste after their removal from use. The invention will lead to the first step towards reducing pollution via the replacement of synthetic polymer for mobile accessories into biodegradable waste (seafood waste). -
Development of multi-sensor smart robot for intelligent border security seurveillance system /
Patent Number: 202141033795, Applicant: Dr Yarrapragada K S S Rao.
For nation defense and security, border monitoring is the essential activity. To keep the peace and protect the population, borders must be constantly monitored. With actions like terrorist infiltrations and illicit movement of living and non-living creatures becoming so commonplace, the borders are more important than ever to secure. It's the least that can be done to prevent border incidents from occurring in the first place by ensuring continuous oversight. In the present situation, the border security personnel monitor the borders manually. Manpower and assets are needed since the boundaries span hundreds of kilometers, and the topography and climatic conditions are severe. -
Fully automatic commercial line vehicle assembly line system /
Patent Number: 202241007000, Applicant: Dr. M. Srinivasnaik.
An assembly line control system, and more specifically, an automotive assembly line storage and lot control system, is shown off in this paper. A communications network is put on top of a manufacturing line. The assembly line has a lot of readers and processing stations that help workers figure out and confirm the identities of the cars that pass by. They also check the cars' build instructions, status, position, condition, defect and repair history, and more. It's in a computer database, and it's easy to find. -
Secure and analytical agile framework for software continuous delivery /
Patent Number: 201741040903, Applicant: Anwin Varghese.
IT world thrives on quality software products that helps business sustain and grow. These software products help reduce the effort in time & bring in better economic efficiency making these products highly dependable. The challenge of having quality product releases frequently is not quite an easy task as it sounds. To meet this challenge of producing reliable software products, the IT managers & leads need a team of dedicated developers, system programmers, testers along with a highly efficient process in place. -
System and method for detecting lung cancer using intelligent image pattern recognition technique /
Patent Number: 202241028120, Applicant: Dr.S.Balamurugan.
One of the most dreadful diseases that reports high mortality rates in literature is cancer. Among the different types of cancer, lung cancer is considered to be the most dangerous disease leading to death. Lung Cancer is caused due to abnormal multiplying of cells which grows as a tumour. It has been reported in literature that every year nearly 15 million people die due to lung cancer around the globe. Lung cancer is difficult to treat as the symptoms of the disease is shown up during its final stages. -
A predictive system for determining the probability of transfer of viruses from animals to humans /
Patent Number: 202141012175, Applicant: Rajesh R.
The study of viruses transmission from animal to human beings is vital since more outbreaks are happing frequently and from a veterinary viewpoint these viruses causes diseases that are economically devastating. The emergence of animal virus in the human population seeks the importance of animals in harbouring infectious agents. Zoonosis is the scientific term referring to any diseases that are transmitted to people by animals. -
A system and method based on neural network and hidden markov modelling for predicting drug property /
Patent Number: 202141030994, Applicant: Mr.Katikireddy Srinivas. -
A system for resource aggregation to the cloud with optimal path detection /
Patent Number: 202141020723, Applicant: Dr.M.Anjankumar.
The Cloud Computing is the computing attractive processing models that comprising of the several resources such as Computing Power by Central Processing Unit (CPU), Data Storage, and Network Bandwidth. Cloud Computing allows the user to access their personal files, and resources at any computer with the use of internet and central remote servers without being installing any extra softwares. -
IOT based air quality sensor device /
Patent Number: 358781-001, Applicant: Dr.Sarwesh P. -
Understanding the role of corporate social responsibility in promoting brands /
Corporate Social Responsibility has been one of the primary importances given by companies. Every corporate/brand ensures proper identification, organized planning and effective implementation of a CSR activity. All these lead to one key goal, which is to create brand awareness or improve the image of a company/brand. The researcher has analysed the Corporate Social Responsibilities of two brands- Aircel and P&G. A qualitative approach has been taken by the researcher under which critical content analysis has been done to analyse the campaigns of the two brands. The two campaigns taken for the study are Aircel- Save our tigers and P&G Shiksha. -
Mother Daughter Relationship: Daughters' Experience
This study explores daughters' experience of their relationship with their mothers, and how this relationship has been perceived and interpreted by them during different periods in their lives, starting from childhood till the time of their motherhood. Further it recognizes the changes in the mother daughter relationship and factors contributing to these changes over a period of time. The study also explores stressful times in the mother daughter relationship, and the impact that the mother has on the daughter. 11 married women with at least one child were interviewed using life history method and data was analyzed using Thematic Analysis. Findings indicated changes in daughters' communication with her mother over the life cycle and change in roles for the daughter as evident through role reversal and mutual mothering. Factors contributing to growth and change in the relationship were identified as the daughter experiencing wife and mother roles herself. Daughters' pregnancy, and birth of grand children have been identified as factors which evoked a lot of support from mothers. Further, adolescence was reported as a stressful period in the mother daughter relationship. In addition, the mother's values, and behaviour was found to have a direct or indirect impact on the role attitudes and behaviours of some daughters in the study. The power of the mother's influence lied in her implicit and explicit messages given to the daughter more than her actual role choice. Some mothers and daughters had gender based expectations for each other. -
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Mainstream tradition and exclusive traditions : Study of Kongu Folk Epic Annanmar Kathai /
International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, Vol.3, Issue 3, pp.294-298, ISSN No: 2348-3164 (Online) 2348-3156 (Print)