An insight into microscopy and analytical techniques for morphological, structural, chemical, and thermal characterization of cellulose
- Title
- An insight into microscopy and analytical techniques for morphological, structural, chemical, and thermal characterization of cellulose
- Creator
- Chakraborty I.; Rongpipi S.; Govindaraju I.; Rakesh B.; Mal S.S.; Gomez E.W.; Gomez E.D.; Kalita R.D.; Nath Y.; Mazumder N.
- Description
- Cellulose obtained from plants is a bio-polysaccharide and the most abundant organic polymer on earth that has immense household and industrial applications. Hence, the characterization of cellulose is important for determining its appropriate applications. In this article, we review the characterization of cellulose morphology, surface topography using microscopic techniques including optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Other physicochemical characteristics like crystallinity, chemical composition, and thermal properties are studied using techniques including X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. This review may contribute to the development of using cellulose as a low-cost raw material with anticipated physicochemical properties. Highlights: Morphology and surface topography of cellulose structure is characterized using microscopy techniques including optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Analytical techniques used for physicochemical characterization of cellulose include X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
- Source
- Microscopy Research and Technique, Vol-85, No. 5, pp. 1990-2015.
- Date
- 2022-01-01
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons Inc
- Subject
- cellulose; crystallinity; differential scanning calorimetry; electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; thermogravimetric analysis
- Coverage
- Chakraborty I., Department of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India; Rongpipi S., Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, United States; Govindaraju I., Department of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India; Rakesh B., Department of Life Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Mal S.S., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Karnataka, Mangaluru, 575025, India; Gomez E.W., Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, United States, Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, United States; Gomez E.D., Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, United States, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, United States, Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, United States; Kalita R.D., Department of Biotechnology, Royal Global University, Assam, Guwahati, 781035, India; Nath Y., Department of Serology, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Guwahati, India; Mazumder N., Department of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India
- Rights
- All Open Access; Green Open Access
- Relation
- ISSN: 1059910X; PubMed ID: 35040538; CODEN: MRTEE
- Format
- Online
- Language
- English
- Type
- Review
Collection
Citation
Chakraborty I.; Rongpipi S.; Govindaraju I.; Rakesh B.; Mal S.S.; Gomez E.W.; Gomez E.D.; Kalita R.D.; Nath Y.; Mazumder N., “An insight into microscopy and analytical techniques for morphological, structural, chemical, and thermal characterization of cellulose,” CHRIST (Deemed To Be University) Institutional Repository, accessed February 24, 2025, https://archives.christuniversity.in/items/show/21539.