EEG NEUROFEEDBACK: The Brains Capacity for Change and Growth

Title

EEG NEUROFEEDBACK: The Brains Capacity for Change and Growth

Creator

Bennett, Cathlyn Niranjana; Sekar, Arunkumar

Description

Electroencephalography (EEG) neurofeedback is a neoteric tool that uses principles of operant conditioning to modify brain function. This chapter introduces the reader to the foundations of EEG neurofeedback training, highlighting critical studies that led to its development. Neurofeedback research has primarily focused on clinical conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The standard protocols of neurofeedback for ADHD are considered to be Efficacious and Specific, Level V in keeping with guidelines of the Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. However, research in neurofeedback in other domains is still in its infancy. This chapter attempts to familiarize the reader with concepts of EEG that are relevant to neurofeedback. These concepts would include a review of standard band frequencies and electrode placement using the international 1020 system. Neurofeedback has a wide range of applications, from the enhancement of performance to the treatment of severe clinical symptoms. Research pertaining to these applications will be discussed. The evolution of protocols and mechanisms over time in the history of neurofeedback will also be reflected. Outcome measures in neurofeedback have typically focused on EEG and clinical changes following the intervention. The need for other measures will be highlighted, offering implications for both basic and applied research. The chapter will conclude with deliberations on critical issues in the practice and research of neurofeedback. 2026 selection and editorial matter, K. Jayasankara Reddy; individual chapters, the contributors. All rights reserved.

Source

The Routledge International Handbook of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation: Practices, Innovations, and Future Directions;pp.165-177

Date

01-01-2026

Publisher

Taylor and Francis

Coverage

Bennett C.N., Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Sekar A., School of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Chanakya University, Bengaluru, India

Rights

Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library

Relation

ISBN: 978-104056676-3; 978-104108711-3;

Format

online

Language

English

Type

Book chapter

Identifier

https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003646662-11

https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105028464572?origin=resultslist