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Sustainable Innovations in Statistics and Data Science
Description: Sustainable innovations in statistics and data science are increasingly vital in tackling complex global challenges such as climate change, public health crises, and resource management. By developing and applying advanced analytical methods, these fields enable more efficient, equitable, and informed decision-making across sectors. Integrating sustainability into data practices ensures that technologies support long-term environmental, social, and economic goals. This intersection not only enhances the accuracy and relevance of insights but also promotes ethical data use aligned with global sustainability standards. Sustainable Innovations in Statistics and Data Science brings together cutting-edge research, methodologies, and applications that address sustainability challenges across various fields. It delves into insights, techniques, and case studies that drive sustainable outcomes in environmental science, healthcare, urban planning, and other critical areas. Covering topics such as air pollution, environmental science, and urban development, this book is an excellent resource for researchers, academicians, graduate and postgraduate students, data science and statistics practitioners, policymakers, government officials, industry leaders, innovators, educators, curriculum developers, and more. Coverage: The many academic areas covered in this publication include, but are not limited to: Air Pollution Artificial Intelligence (AI) Cardiovascular Health Climate Change Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Data Science Environmental Science Geometric Distribution Healthcare Quality Control Smart Cities Statistics Sustainable Innovation Urban Analytics Urban Development. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Sustainable intensification of water guzzling crops: Identifying suitable cropping districts of India
With food sufficiency being achieved, emphasis of policy makers is now on to sustainable intensification in line with the objectives of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Widening discrepancy between the water-resource supply and demand necessitates relook into the cropping pattern of the country.Based on district-level secondary data of area, productivity and level of groundwater extraction, this study aims to identify critical and potential area for cultivation of three major water-intensive crops, i.e.rice, wheat and sugarcane.Study found that 1.93 million ha of area under rice, mainly in north-western and western India, need a gradual shift.Nearly 43% of the rice cultivated area in eastern and north-eastern states of West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Assam has potential for further intensification of rice cultivation.In case of wheat, around 0.65 million ha of area, mostly in Rajasthan, is critical in terms of sustainability.Livestock is an integral part of agriculture in this region and hence diversification of wheat would require mixed strategy of shifting to alternative dual-purpose crops and wheat cultivation with water conservation technologies.Study ftirther found that around 13543 ha of sugarcane in mainly in western Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu is deterring the groundwater resources.Recommendations emanating from the study include differentiates agricultural price policy, payment for ecosystem services and greater focus on productivity enhancement in eastern India. 2021 Indian Council of Agricultural Research. All rights reserved. -
Sustainable Interior Designing in the 21st Century - A Review
The concept of Sustainable interior designing has gained recognition in recent times. The study focuses on the history, growth and the future of sustainable interior designing. The main aim of the research was to review 102 select journal articles from various Sustainability, Interior designing and combined fields from 2001 all through to 2020, to provide an apprehension on the frequency, study methods, data collection and analysis procedures of the reviewed articles; Alongside providing the readers with an insight on the functionality, aesthetic appeal, client satisfaction and benefits to both environment and the clients. The study also sheds light on the important concepts of Biomimicry, Biophilia and Natural Luxury. The Electrochemical Society -
Sustainable investment portfolios with Al: Bridging green finance and technological innovation
This research examines the transformative role of artificial intelligence in advancing green finance by enhancing sustainable portfolio management practices. Through Al-driven data analysis, investors are empowered to prioritize environmentally responsible assets, such as green bonds and renewable energy funds, aligning their portfolios with climate-positive goals. Al algorithms play a critical role in forecasting environmental risks, aligning investments with ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards, and fostering ethical finance trends. This study explores a range of Al fools that enhance decision-making in green finance, assessing their strengths, limitations, and the societal benefits they can unlock. By aligning Al innovation with green finance objectives, this research advocates for a financial ecosystem that supports global sustainability and ethics. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Sustainable IoT for smart environmental control
The network of physical items/things/objects, that are implanted with sensors, software, and other networking technologies to communicate and exchange data with other devices and systems through the internet, is referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). Environmental control in the context of IoT systems refers to the use of connected devices and sensors to manage and regulate various aspects of the environment, such as temperature, lighting, air quality, water quality, and more. The goal is to create an intelligent environment that is more efficient, comfortable, and sustainable. 2023, IGI Global. -
Sustainable Leadership and Organizational Responsibility
The changing environment of the workplace, which is determined by globalization, digital transformation, climate issues, and hybrid work practices, requires leadership to be more human- centered, responsible towards ethics, and sustainable performance. This chapter examines the notion of sustainable leadership and organizational responsibility and how positive psychology offers an effective system to create successful, robust, and meaningful working environments. The chapter explores how leaders can apply ideas of human flourishing, including strengths, optimism, resilience, and meaning, to the organizational culture, employee engagement, and leadership development. It shows how organizations can get beyond transactional management as it is a solution to creating an inclusive, ethical and high- performing organization and therefore can be used to encourage individual development and organizational success. Empirical studies, new models, and concrete case studies are integrated in order to close the gap between theory and practice and give viable solutions to developing sustainable leadership and responsible organizational practices in a fast- changing world. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Sustainable luxury tourism: Promises and perils
Recent decades have witnessed a rising concern regarding the prosperity of the environment and utilisation of resources. A sustainable approach is being promoted in all sectors. In the field of tourism, sustainable tourism is widely discussed among researchers and practitioners. On the other hand, luxury tourism is criticised for lavish resource utilisation to serve the few luxury tourists. There is a need to include sustainability in luxury tourism to benefit the environment, local communities, tourist destination and luxury tourists. However, sustainable luxury tourism is an emerging concept and needs more investigation. This chapter attempts to present the existing knowledge about sustainable luxury tourism by implementing a systematic literature review. Further, the opportunities and challenges associated with sustainable luxury tourism are being highlighted. This study has identified the factors that need to be considered to promote sustainable luxury tourism. Moreover, suggestions of the researchers are being presented to serve as guidelines. This study includes an example of the Diphlu river lodge, which has practised sustainable luxury tourism for many years. The viewpoint of luxury tourists are being understood by analysing the reviews of tourists from TripAdvisor using NVIVO-12 qualitative data analysis software. The combination of literature review and practical information provides insight into sustainable luxury tourism. 2022 by Emerald Publishing Limited. All rights reserved. -
Sustainable Management of Exotic Fish Biodiversity in Karnataka: Status, Challenges, and Threats
Fish biodiversity, a significant part of the aquatic ecosystem, has been studied widely in India. However, the distribution and diversity of fish species have not been well-researched at the state and/or regional levels. Karnataka is bestowed with 8% of the countrys water resources, which are under extreme pressure because of unregulated population growth, biological invasion, and developmental requirements. Since the middle of the nineteenth century, India has been introducing alien species to its water bodies. Currently, 13.6% of the fish diversity in India is exotic and has been established voluntarily or involuntarily for various purposes. The establishment of invasive alien fishes negatively influences native fish communities around the globe. In general, most publications present the latest status of ichthyofauna in several regions of Karnataka; however, there is no up-to-date documentation on strategic environmental developments and unforeseen challenges, such as invasive alien species (IAS). This study reconstructs existing knowledge while analytically reviewing challenges, potential management techniques, advancements, and the impacts of climate change and disseminates the data necessary for the comprehension of the biological invasion of IAS. 2024, Indian Society for Ecological Economics (INSEE). All rights reserved. -
Sustainable Marketing and Green Finance: Integrating ESG Metrics into Financial Reporting and Strategic Branding
As sustainability gains significance in the global business landscape, an increasing number of companies are adopting Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks to enhance transparency and strengthen stakeholder relationships. This study looks at how using ESG metrics in branding and financial reporting affects the creation of long-term corporate value. The main goal is to find out how combining ESG initiatives with marketing plans and financial disclosures affects brand equity and financial credibility. There are both qualitative and quantitative parts to the study. This involves a qualitative analysis of ESG reports from 150 multinational corporations and the utilization of quantitative regression methods to examine the impact of ESG integration on brand performance and financial metrics. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) set the rules for ESG scores. Return on Assets (ROA) and Tobin's Q were the most important financial measures. The results show that companies with high levels of ESG integration saw a 12.4% increase in ROA and a 0.38 average increase in Tobin's Q compared to companies with low levels of ESG activity. Both changes were statistically significant at p < 0.01. Survey data also showed that companies that closely linked their ESG disclosures to their branding had a brand trust index that was 22% higher. These results show that strategically branded, ESG-focused reporting not only improves financial performance but also makes consumers feel better about the company. Ultimately, the study offers a framework for integrating ESG metrics into financial and marketing strategies, emphasizing ESG's function as both a moral obligation and a source of competitive advantage in the context of responsible capitalism. Sireesha Nanduri et al. -
Sustainable marketing in e-commerce: Strategies for environmental impact reduction
In this chapter, the authors examine the significance of sustainable marketing and business practices for e-commerce companies in reducing their environmental impact and contributing to a more sustainable future. It emphasizes the importance of implementing sustainable strategies, such as adopting eco-friendly packaging, minimizing energy consumption, and partnering with sustainable suppliers, to enhance consumer trust and credibility. It addresses the challenges associated with sustainable marketing and recommends effectively promoting sustainable products and services. They suggest practices such as explicit communication about sustainability efforts, obtaining sustainability certifications, and showcasing sustainability initiatives to convey the company's commitment to sustainability. It emphasizes the importance of adopting sustainable marketing and business practices in e-commerce. By implementing these strategies, companies can reduce their environmental footprint, gain consumer trust, and contribute to achieving sustainability in the business world. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Sustainable Marketing Initiatives and Consumer Perception of Fast Fashion Brands
The fast fashion industry has been criticized for negatively impacting the economy, environment, and social justice. Consequently, many brands adopt sustainable marketing practices to promote eco-friendly manufacturing and encourage sustainable purchase behaviour. To explore this trend, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among fashion brand consumers using a quantitative research design. The survey data was analyzed using variance-based partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that sustainable marketing practices can be supported by creating a positive brand image and building trust. Such practices can positively influence consumers' perception of sustainability and promote brand loyalty, which can lead to sustainable purchasing behaviour. The study provides valuable insights into sustainable marketing strategies that fashion brands can adopt to promote sustainable practices and policies in local markets. 2024, idd3. All rights reserved. -
Sustainable materials for urban streets: trends, challenges, and case studies
Urban planners face a growing need for efficient, smart, and sustainable projects. One of the dynamic urban elements of cities is its streets, which accommodate the majority of the public realm. This study aims to identify sustainable materials that are employed in the construction of urban streets and analyze the potential for other sustainable materials in future street design. We conduct a thorough literature review through case studies and identify sustainable materials currently in use in the construction of urban streets across the world. This study focuses on existing and potential sustainable materials for urban streets suitable for Qatar. Hence, the objectives of this study are: (1) to identify sustainable materials in the construction of urban streets; (2) to analyze challenges to using sustainable materials in making urban streets more sustainable; (3) comparative analysis of the case studies. The study concludes with sustainable urban street design guidelines derived from Qatar. 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. -
Sustainable mosquito control: A tool in the fight against Aedes aegypti using Flemingia wightiana
Mosquito-borne diseases, particularly those transmitted by Aedes aegypti, have been proven to be a global health challenge. A. aegypti, a major vector of Zika virus, Dengue virus, Chikungunya, is traditionally controlled through synthetic insecticides. However, the factor of environmental issues and rising insecticide resistant breeds have prompted the exploration of eco-friendly and sustainable alternatives. Here, we attempt to use the leaf extract of Flemingia wightiana to produce silver nanoparticles (FWAgNP). The construct of AgNPs was first indicated by UV-Vis spectroscopy, with a peak at 461 nm. NP was then characterized by SEM, EDX and functional groups were analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy. Safety assessments of synthesized NP were carried out on Oreochromis niloticus. Percentage mortality was studied on A. Aegypti with both test samples, FWAgNP and FWME. FWAgNP were found to be effective; the lowest percentage mortality of 70 % was recorded for forth instar larvae and 100 % mortality was observed in the first and second instar larvae. Oxidative stress assays such as AChe, SOD, CAT, GSH and GST were carried out. SOD, CAT and GSH showed significant elevated levels. GST and AChe levels reduced as the concentration increased, indicating the role of test samples in oxidative stress. Antiviral assay was conducted to check the effect of AgNPs in inhibiting the growth and infection of Zika virus (ZIKV) on Vero cells. The percentage inhibition property of AgNP was found to be 25 %. In conclusion, the developed FWAgNPs have significant potential in the control of vectors and a limited inhibitory activity on Zika virus. The Author(s). -
Sustainable Nanomaterials for Treatment and Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
The book focuses on the design and novel synthetic routes of sustainable nanomaterials in diagnosing and treating infectious diseases offering potential benefits in terms of efficiency, biocompatibility, and environmental impact. The fifteen chapters in this book provide a comprehensive exploration of how sustainable nanotechnology can revolutionize infectious disease management and bridge the gap between the fundamental principles of nanotechnology and their practical applications in combating infectious diseases. Subjects covered include: the rise of multidrug-resistant pathogens and the limitations of existing therapies; the challenges of infectious disease management including the rise of multidrug-resistant pathogens and the limitations of existing therapies; nano-pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics in the treatment of infectious diseases; the advancements in nanomaterial-based drug delivery systems, vaccines, and diagnostic tools, and the future of personalized medicine; nanotheranostic mechanisms outlining how nanomaterials can be engineered to simultaneously diagnose and treat infections; nano drug delivery systems that contribute to enhancing the efficacy and precision of treatment modalities; biocompatibility and toxicity of nanomaterials in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases; regulatory perspectives of nanomaterials ensuring they meet safety and efficacy standards; green synthesis of reduced graphene oxide, carbon dots, and its composites for infectious diseases and biosurfactants; nanomaterials of polymeric design underscoring their potential to create more effective and sustainable therapeutic options; how nanomaterials can be engineered to simultaneously diagnose and treat infections. Audience The book targets nanotechnology researchers, scientists, and healthcare professionals interested in understanding nanotechnologys critical role in sustainable healthcare solutions. 2025 Scrivener Publishing LLC. -
Sustainable pathways: Aligning business with the SDGs
This book is an essential resource for students, researchers, scholars, businesses, and professionals looking to integrate sustainability into business practices. It explores the critical role businesses play in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and offers actionable strategies to help organizations navigate global challenges like climate change, inequality, and resource management. This book breaks down complex sustainability concepts into practical insights, covering key topics such as aligning business strategies with the SDGs, adopting circular economy models, responsible sourcing, and the impact of renewable energy. Through real-world case studies and best practices, readers gain valuable knowledge on how to make sustainability a core part of business operations, driving both societal progress and long-term profitability. Whether you are studying sustainability, leading corporate social responsibility initiatives, or developing innovative business models, this book provides a roadmap for building a sustainable, resilient, and thriving organization. With a focus on collaboration, innovation, and transparency, this book shows how businesses can lead the charge toward a more equitable and sustainable future. Ideal for academics, business leaders, and sustainability practitioners, this book serves as a comprehensive guide to making meaningful progress toward the SDGs, offering both inspiration and practical tools in creating a positive impact on the world. 2025 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. -
Sustainable Peanut Shell-Derived Carbon Dots for Fluorescent Sensing of Pb2+ Ions
Lead (Pb), a chemical element, is highly toxic even at low doses and can cause permanent harm with immediate life-threatening consequences upon short-term exposure. Its toxicity poses a significant risk, particularly to young children, leading to lifelong severe health issues. Detecting lead is crucial, and there is increasing interest in adopting eco-friendly approaches, such as utilizing carbon dots (CDs) derived from biomass. In our present study, we have synthesized CDs from peanut shells (PNS) through a straightforward pyrolysis process and employed various techniques to characterize these PNS-based CDs. Our findings reveal that these CDs emit fluorescence at 455 and 574nm when excited at 285nm, particularly in the presence of nanomolar Pb2+ ions. Notably, these PNS-derived CDs (PNS-CDs) demonstrate remarkable sensitivity and selectivity for detecting Pb2+ ions. A limit of detection (LOD) of 16.59nM was determined for the sensor, corresponding to a linear concentration range of 16.622.2nM. This study proposes a novel and simple one-pot pyrolysis method to synthesize CDs from PNS for the rapid testing of lead contamination in the environment, which holds great promise for sensor applications. 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH. -
Sustainable practice in fashion retail
This chapter emphasizes the urgent need for the global fashion industry to embrace sustainability due to its significant environmental impact. Highlighting issues like overconsumption, waste, and resource depletion, it critiques the "take, make, dispose" model and advocates for circular fashion, promoting reuse, repair, and recycling to extend clothing lifespans. Ethical sourcing, innovative biodegradable materials like Pinatex, and green operations in retail are explored as pivotal shifts. Local shopping models, sustainable manufacturing, and consumer demand for eco-friendly products are addressed, with tools like carbon footprint calculators and eco-labels aiding responsible consumption. Technological innovations such as AI, blockchain, and AR are presented as transformative, minimizing waste, enhancing transparency, and reducing overproduction. Challenges like high costs, fast fashion preferences, and limited recycling methods are discussed alongside solutions like strategic collaborations and R&D investments. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Sustainable practices in Indian aviation
Air travel produces about three percent of carbon dioxide emissions worldwide. The air travel industry requires an enduring vision that focuses on sustainable practices in the entire aviation sector, which will be a significant aspect of the future of civil aviation. The study adopts a systematic review to portray significant challenges, issues, and best practices in the worldwide aviation industry, highlighting the Indian scenario to establish future exploration in India. The chapter extensively investigates the latest sustainable developments in the airline business, the logical agreement on its ecological effects, and steps taken for sustainability. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Sustainable removal of reactive blue 222 dye from aqueous solution using wheat bran
Water pollution is one of the major concerns, and establishing a potential sustainable approach can ensure effective water resource management. Textile dye pollution poses a major environmental challenge due to its toxicity and persistence in water bodies. Conventional dye removal methods are often costly and inefficient, necessitating the exploration of low-cost, sustainable adsorbent materials. This research explores the potential of natural wheat bran (WB), an agro-industrial by-product, as an economical and environmentally beneficial bio-adsorbent for the removal of RB222 dye. Adsorbent concentration (0.56?g/100?mL), Initial dye concentration (501000?mg/L), pH (3?11), and contact time were among the major influencing variables assessed to optimise the adsorption process. The structural and morphological changes in wheat bran before and after adsorption were examined to confirm their active role in the adsorption process. Some of the characterisation techniques, like Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Zeta Potential Analysis, were performed to highlight the changes in wheat bran due to Reactive Blue 222 (RB222) adsorption. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using wheat bran as a low-cost bio-adsorbent for the efficient removal of Reactive Blue 222 dye from wastewater. The findings showed that wheat bran had a high adsorption capacity of 9.65?mg/g with the best dye removal efficiency of 96% under optimal conditions. Adsorption kinetics studies confirmed that the process follows the Freundlich isotherm and the pseudo-second-order model. The desorption study was also performed to examine its regenerative and reusability potential in the removal of dye. The study proves that wheat bran is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly substitute for dye removal from wastewater and emphasises the extension of value addition to agricultural waste in environmental rehabilitation. These findings highlight the potential of agro-waste valorisation in advancing sustainable wastewater treatment technologies. 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ -
Sustainable resource allocation in higher education
Higher education is crucial in moulding individuals and societies for a better future. This chapter examines vital aspects such as resource allocation, faculty development, student support, research and innovation, mental health, STEM education, attitude formation, and quality assurance. Effective administration requires sustainable resource allocation and faculty development to enhance instruction quality. Incorporating technology and mindfulness enrich students' experiences. Mental health support is vital for student well-being. Emphasizing STEM, life skills, and a positive mindset equips students for an evolving job market. Quality assurance ensures consistent education. Resolving these challenges allows higher education institutions to shape the future positively. 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved.