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Teaching Language Through Literature: Introducing Aspects of Literary Nonsense
Nonsense Literature first came into existence after the publishers of nursery rhymes started using the term to describe the works of childrens literature. It evolved into a genre of childrens literature that is widely accepted for being covertly intellectually stimulating. It uses puns, riddles, trick questions, contrasts in language, paradoxes and oxymorons to raise philosophically challenging questions that break our ideas of conventional patterns of understanding grammar, logic and reason. Nonsense literature is known for defying the rules of conventional linguistics. It plays with the boundaries of what is linguistically acceptable with its wordplay. However, nonsense literature understands and explores the structures of grammar, logic and reason better than any other literary genre. It is the best source of instruction for the ways in which the fundamental structures of grammar can be manipulated to create more structures of meaning which are transformational in nature. It uses the basic knowledge of grammar to create new ideas and rules using devices such as portmanteau and neologisms. Most course syllabi either focus on language or literature, never both simultaneously. Since literary nonsense plays with both linguistic structures in its writing and logic and reason in its story, it becomes the perfect material for teaching language as well as literature in the classroom. 2023, IUP Publications. All rights reserved. -
Teaching Learning-Based Optimization with Learning EnthusiasmMechanism for Optimal Control of PV Inverters in Utility Grids for Techno-Economic Goals
This study presents the optimal placement and operation of distributed generation (DG) sources in a distribution system embedded with utility-owned DG sources. Cost minimization and technical improvement of the network are the key objectives of the distribution company (DisCo). With the increasing popularity for renewable energy sources, DisCos are installing their own DGs to fulfill their electricity demand partially. When DisCos are the DG owners, the technical and economic considerations overlap. A novel method is proposed in this paper based on the recent variant of the teaching learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm and learning enthusiasm-based TLBO (LebTLBO) to optimize locations, sizes, and operational power factors of DGs in a distribution system with DisCo-owned DGs. A multi-objective function to improve voltage stability, reduce distribution losses, and reduce energy costs has been considered for solving the problem. 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Teaching through urban sensorium: urban spatiality as a smart learning environment
This paper qualitatively analyses the implication of urban sensorium as a pedagogic mode in the teaching of Urban Studies. Underpinned by the frames of smart learning environments, the paper reiterates experiencing urban ontologies as spatial learning environments. By drawing from a range of transdisciplinary and experiential modes of learning, this paper maps how an undergraduate course on Bangalore city in India served learners to critically engage with and experience spatial urban ontologies both digitally, and in real-world experiences of learning, furthering learner autonomy and reflection. The methodological prisms of this paper are autoethnography and critical reflection. It is organised around enabling learners recognize the experiential, embodied urban spaces through the urban sensorium via real-life engagements with urban spaces, and creation of digital portfolios that map this learning. Findings from the learners knowledge of sensory learning, the citys intersectional aspects, and the students embodied and emplaced self in built environments and digital spaces are analysed via cognitive and affective-reflection levels; the course instructor's reflection is analysed via a process-reflection level. These reflections hold implications for the pedagogy of urban studies in undergraduate classrooms by foregrounding spatiality and urban sensorium as significant critical and affective pedagogic tools. The paper has also accommodated critical engagement with an external faculty member as a co-author, in order to manage any bias or researcher subjectivity in the design. 2022, The Author(s). -
Tech-Enabled Transformations in Gender-Inclusive Healthcare: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis of Artificial Intelligence in India
While artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, it also runs the risk of exacerbating structural injustices for Indias gender-diverse communities. This critical interpretive synthesis explores the effects of AI-enabled health devices on LGBTQIA+ inclusion, drawing on intersectional feminism, queer theory, and constructivist learning. Reviewing 30 interdisciplinary studies (20102024), three themes emerge: (1) algorithmic bias: AI systems replicate gendered and caste-based exclusions through non-representative datasets and heteronormative design; (2) structural barriers: infrastructural patriarchy, limited gender-sensitive governance, and gaps in Indias AI policy; and (3) digital inequities: low digital literacy, moral conservatism, and caste hierarchies restrict access to affirming care. Research shows AI often erases or misgenders trans and nonbinary identities, causing epistemic harm. Nonetheless, inclusive innovation is possible through participatory, queer-led AI design. The study warns that without centering intersectional justice, AI in healthcare risks amplifying marginalization and epistemic violence. It recommends co-creation with LGBTQIA+ stakeholders, gender-sensitive audits, and care-centered policy reforms. Rejecting techno-solutionism, it advances a Global South, justice-focused approach that prioritizes equity, contextual awareness, and lived realities in AI healthcare design. 2026 selection and editorial matter, Syed Nisar Hussain Bukhari; individual chapters, the contributors. -
Tech, Trends, and Tactics: A Global Review of AML Frameworks Using PRISMA Methodology
This chapter presents a systematic review of contemporary trends and strategies in AML through the PRISMA framework. The study identifies emerging threats, evolving typologies, and technological innovations reshaping AML practices in the digital era. The review emphasizes the growing significance of regulatory technology (RegTech), AI, and public-private information-sharing platforms in enhancing detection, reporting, and compliance. Findings suggest a shift from traditional rule-based approaches toward adaptive, data-driven frameworks, although implementation gaps persist across jurisdictions. A critical insight emerging from the analysis is the imbalance between technological advancement and regulatory harmonization, particularly in developing economies. The chapter offers policymakers, scholars, and financial institutions 1) a consolidated foundation to better understand and address the multifaceted challenges of money laundering in a rapidly digitizing global economy and 2) a proposed roadmap for future AML initiatives to align institutional accountability. 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Technological Innovation and Accounting in Industry 6.0: Application, Implication, and Future
The way we live, work and play are being changed by the use of technology. Technology's influence is transforming our daily lives. Since COVID-19, more businesses than ever have realized the benefits of digital solutions and are embracing them. While the epidemic has disrupted the way businesses across industries have traditionally operated, it has also created opportunities to use cutting-edge technologies like virtual reality, artificial intelligence, etc. to aggressively revolutionize business methods. This chapter will provide insights into the cutting-edge accounting technologies actively reshaping the sector. The methodology, which is qualitative in nature, entails the thematic examination of the academic literature to discover newtechnologies like blockchain, data analytics, robotic process automation, artificial intelligence, etc. along with their applications, significance, drawbacks and possible industrial effects. The purpose of the paper is to serve as an addition to the literature on technological innovations in the field of accounting and finance. 2024 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Technological innovation and intellectual property in agriculture: A critical study with reference to farmers' rights
The intersection of technological advancements and intellectual property rights in agriculture has created both opportunities and challenges for farmers and innovators. Modern agricultural technologies, such as genetically modified organisms (GMOs), precision farming, and digital tools, promise increased productivity and sustainability. However, the associated intellectual property frameworks often limit farmers' traditional rights to save, share, and reuse seeds, raising ethical, economic, and legal concerns. This chapter critically examines the balance between fostering innovation and protecting farmers' rights, emphasizing the implications of patents, farmers and plant breeders' rights in terms of plant variety protection. Furthermore, it advocates for equitable policy frameworks that promote innovation while ensuring farmers' access to affordable, adaptable, and sustainable technologies. By fostering collaboration among stakeholders, a harmonious balance between innovation and farmers' rights can be achieved, supporting long-term agricultural resilience and food security. 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Technological Innovation in Digital Payments: A Survey of Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
This paper critically examines the impact of technological innovations, particularly in the areas of financial technology (FinTech), artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML), on digital payments. The aim is to analyze how these advances have transformed traditional payment systems to improve transaction efficiency, reduce costs, and allow real-time analysis, making them essential components of the modern financial ecosystem. In addition, the study explores the crucial role of digital payments in promoting financial inclusion, especially in regions where the banking infrastructure is underdeveloped while addressing the current challenges in rural and remote areas. The article highlights the importance of robust cybersecurity measures, adaptive regulatory frameworks, and digital inclusion policies. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025. -
Technological Interventions in Unpaid Care Work and Gender Dynamics
Unpaid care work, frequently centered on women, is an important yet neglected component of the world economy. This study strives to address the potential and flexibility that technology brings in curbing gender disparities, along with the bodily burden associated with unpaid care work. An examination is made for smart home devices, telehealth solutions, and caregiving applications that will further be evaluated for their effectiveness in minimizing the time and effort invested in unpaid care responsibilities. Through existing theoretical frameworks, empirical evidence, and case studies, this paper aims to determine how technological innovation can more effectively redistribute care work between genders and enhance the economic value of unpaid care to further improve gender equality. For instance, in Japan, smart home appliances such as automated pill dispensers and remote monitoring devices have become crucial solutions to a caregiving burden largely imposed on women. Telemedicine services similar to these have transported rural India from its unfavorable health care situation, thereby significantly shortening the time women spend on activities related to health care. Caregiver applications have assisted in the United States in achieving an equal distribution of caregiver responsibilities between male and female caregivers. Sophisticated robotic assistants in South Korea may fill gaps in the workforce while tending to older populations; thus, potentially minimizing housework hours for women. The education systems operating online across Sub-Saharan Africa enable girls to juggle learning with caring effectively and hence strike long-lasting gender parity. Such socio-economic advantages were purely garnered through wearable health monitors in Europe that eased family members burdens while experiencing economic benefits at a broader level. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2026. -
Technologies Driving Digital Payments in India: Present and Future
The payments market in India has been witnessing a significant transformation in recent years. The Indian payments market has robustly and consistently been moving towards digitization due to enhanced digital infrastructure, favourable government policies, and initiatives, availability of new technologies, disruptive innovations, and changes in the mindset of the customers. India tops in the worlds real-time digital payments with 20.5billion transactions in the year 2020 despite the adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article deals with the growth of the Indian digital payments market and the technologies that drive the digital payments space at present and in the future. 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Technologies in Transportation Engineering
Deteriorating quality of the air, traffic congestions, and rising accident rates have all resulted from an ever-increasing number of vehicles in Indian cities. As a result of a variety of issues, current public transit systems often fall short or are considered unreliable. The present paper deals with multiple ITS architecture and to be specific four major parts of the ITS. These four major parts are Advanced Public Transportation System (APTS), Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS), Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS), and Emergency Management System (EMS). Thus, the framework and produced models of four key divisions of ITS have been evaluated in order to conduct a comparative study of the many models currently being developed in respective investigations. 2022 IEEE. -
Technology acceptance model and customer engagement: mediating role of customer satisfaction
The primary aim of this study is to examine the influence of the technological acceptance model on customer engagement. An additional aim of this study is to examine the mediating effect of customer satisfaction in the relationship between the technology acceptance model and customer engagement. The present study gathered primary data from users of retail banking services in specific metropolitan areas in India. The participants were chosen based on their considerable expertise in utilizing online, digital, and mobile banking platforms and their substantial knowledge of implementing advanced e-banking strategies. The application of confirmatory factor analysis investigated measurement validity. The studys findings indicate a significant correlation between emotional and rationalengagement, mediated via perceived usefulness. Additionally, the study revealed that the relationship between perceived usefulness and emotional engagementis mediated by customer satisfaction. Furthermore, it can be observed that this factor entirely mediates the relationship between transaction cost and emotional engagement. The studys findings suggest that customer satisfaction is a complete mediator in the association between transaction cost and rational engagement. The results of this study make a valuable contribution to the current body of literature on the technological acceptance model, customer satisfaction, and customer engagement. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2023. -
Technology as a catalyst for co-creation using AI, big data, and digital platforms
Data has become the core asset as the world goes digital, with companies realizing the need to co-create value with customers and stakeholders. Technological advancements, specifically Artificial Intelligence (AI), big data, and digital platforms, have been the drivers of this shift. Technology, when comprehended well, can reinvent engagement, imagination, and collaboration in real time. This chapter considers technology's role in the value co-creation process and how it supports collaborative innovation. AI offers personalized, automated processes and intelligent insights. Big data fuels real-time personalization to enable businesses to react to evolving consumer behaviors. Digital platforms facilitate exchange of value, typically cocreated directly through user behavior. The chapter introduces such technologies, their role in co-created shared value, and indicates case studies for displaying the influence so that readers can avoid common traps in the employment of technology within co-creation approaches. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Technology as a Catalyst for Social Empowerment: Shaping the Future of Human Society
In the 21st century, the intersection of technology and society has become an undeniable force shaping peoples lives, work, and their global interconnectivity. Beyond its initial use as a straightforward tool, technology has evolved into a dynamic, allpervasive force influencing practically every aspect of human life. Every element of society is already heavily reliant on technology. The introduction of cutting- edge technologies like Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things, the proliferation of social media platforms, and the use of smartphones are all indicators of a rapidly evolving technological landscape, which redefine the meaning and implications of human existence. Despite its ability to empower the society, it poses some challenges such as threat to privacy, misinformation, polarization, and several unintended repercussions. In light of the above perspective, this chapter explores the role of technology in social empowerment and enhancing the future of society as envisioned by the United Nations 2030 agenda. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Technology Transfer, Innovation, and Equitable Development: A Business-Centric Approach
In an era of rapid technological innovation, significant global disparities in access persist, impeding sustainable development. This chapter examines technology transferthe dissemination of knowledge and tools across bordersas a catalyst for equitable growth. Analyzing mechanisms such as licensing, joint ventures, and FDI, it elucidates how businesses can utilize these strategies for market expansion addressing barriers including restrictive intellectual property regimes, cultural incongruities, and regulatory fragmentation. Case studies, encompassing Kenya's M-Pesa mobile payments and COVID-19 vaccine inequities, underscore the dual potential for empowerment and exploitation. The chapter posits the necessity for ethical frameworks that balance profit and equity, urging stakeholdersgovernments, corporations, and international bodiesto implement tiered pricing, reform IP laws, and invest in local capacity. Prioritizing inclusive innovation, technology transfer can mitigate disparities, unlock $12 trillion in market opportunities by 2030, ensuring progress benefits to humanity. 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Technology-based scalable business models: Dimensions and challenges of a new populist business model
Technology based scalable businesses (TSB) have made a significant impact on our lives. The landscape change driven by TSBs has forced many well-established brick-and-mortar businesses to relook at their business models. Despite the influential strides made by TSBs in altering the business landscape the business literature on them is scant. This chapter is a modest attempt to examine TSBs. Scalable businesses could be broadly described as those that can achieve a disproportionate increase in sales/revenue/profits compared to the costs incurred, primarily aided by technology. Google and Uber are examples of how new industries get created and how existing industry landscapes get changed because of technology. Interlinking of technology has offered hitherto unexperienced growth opportunities to such companies. However, the uniqueness of these businesses leaves much to be desired from conventional metrics in adequately explaining the performance of technology-based scalable businesses. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Technology-Enabled Smart Healthcare toward Smart Society 5.0
The emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, 3D printing, and 5G networking (referred as AIB35) in the context of smart healthcare are being greatly explored by smart healthcare providers to move forward in an all-encompassing manner. The field of healthcare requires scientists to implement intelligent solutions into the daily routines of smart aging patients to improve the efficiency and precision of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The concept of smart aging refers to a program that makes it possible for elders to have a superior quality of life by embracing high-end technology solutions to diagnosis and disease. Healthcare technologies are a wide range of innovations, including connected devices, appliances, and procedures, as well as drugs, medicine, and vaccine that improve the level and quality of care provided at economic cost structures. The purpose of this study is to first present a listing of the principal technologies that underpin smart healthcare, and then to present it in several significant domains. After that, we elaborate on the issues that now exist with smart healthcare and attempt to provide potential solutions to these issues. In the final part of this chapter, we take a glance into the road ahead and assess the prospects of smart healthcare toward building a smart society 5.0. 2026 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. -
TECHNOLOGY-ENABLED SOLUTIONS FOR INCLUSIVE WORKPLACE DESIGN TO SUPPORT TRANSGENDER EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS
The study fills the gap in the current understanding of available legal safeguards and the actual inclusion of transgender workers that, despite constitutional and legislative requirements in India, there is still no equal access to work-related facilities, computerized systems, and company policies. In order to fill this gap, the research will use a User-Centered Design (UCD) methodology, which involves the active involvement of transgender employees in all the phases of requirement collection, co-design, prototyping, implementation, and testing. The model includes adaptive digital platforms, workspace redesign, smart engine, other policy-promoting, and promotes inclusivity with the help of data analytics and feedback loops. Pilot testing and simulated data evaluated parameters, including participation by the user, ergonomic inclusivity, policy-response intelligent, job satisfaction, mental wellbeing, retention, and team functioning. Findings show significant gains compared to conventional HR models with a 95% increment in user participation, 4% increment of ergonomic inclusiveness, 65% increment of policy-response acumen, 4.5-point increment of job satisfaction, 8 % increment of mental wellbeing, 41-point increment of team collaboration and improvement in retention by 20% in three-years. Overall, these results indicate that UCD-based technology-enhanced systems have the potential to decrease the level of exclusion, improve psychological safety, and performance of organizations. This paper finds that sustainable transgender workplace equity must incorporate participatory feedback, inclusive design and technology-based solutions into the system of the organizations, developing scalable and evidence-based programs to enhance inclusion, wellbeing, satisfaction, and retention and creating a supportive and equitable workplace environment. 2025, Technical institute of Bijeljina. All rights reserved. -
Technology-integrated after-school program: A case study of the DREAMS intervention
In the rapidly evolving context of the 21st century, education is experiencing a profound and transformative shift, driven by the emergence of digital technologies. This innovative paradigm seamlessly weaves technology into the very fabric of learning and administration, not only within the traditional school setting but also extending its transformative reach to affiliated initiatives like after-school programs. The aim of this chapter is to share the valuable insights and firsthand experiences gained from the integration of technology in the DREAMS program in both learning and project management. By sharing these learnings, the chapter aims to share the knowledge and best practices of adopting technology in any program. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.