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Bibliometric Analysis of AI Research in Sustainable Smart Cities
Smart cities have the potential to improve city-wide governance, environmental sustainability, sustainable transportation, and economic growth. Urban areas may find these advantages useful in their pursuit of SDG-11 objectives. A key component of smart city architecture is the addition of artificial intelligence (AI) and other smart technology into urban areas. The Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a major machine learning approach. A number of review studies have already been published, reflecting the substantial interest in artificial neural networks (ANN) for smart city applications. In the past, researchers have shown an interest in studying structural monitoring applications, transportation systems, cybersecurity, and the Internet of Things (IoT). But knowledge about how ANN can help Smart Cities achieve SDG-11 is limited. This paper provides a systematic bibliometric analysis of present research trends on artificial neural networks for smart cities, with an emphasis on SDG-11. The research employed a keyword-based search to obtain 131 papers for content analysis and 743 papers for descriptive analysis. Both the amount of interest in the topic and the tendency for related topics to cluster have increased exponentially, according to the findings. Urbanization, Transportation, and Eco-friendly were identified as the main topics of this study. Specifically, this evaluation focuses on particular SDG-11 issues and provides insights on research trends and thematic importance. 2025 Saravanan Krishnan, A. Jose Anand and Raghvendra Kumar. -
Portable and Automated Healthcare Platform Integrated with IoT Technology
The diverse applications of Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Bioelectronics - face recognition, pulse wave monitoring and insulin level measurements have been discussed in this chapter. This chapter also emphasizes on the IoT and its applications in biological sensors. The chapter focuses on IoT systems, such as neural networks and other channels that are integrated into a secure healthcare monitoring system in order to make the system operate as a smart model in healthcare sector that determines the priority based on health parameters gathered from the sensor nodes. In this work, the different approaches of IoT with distinct methodologies are also deliberated. 2024 Scrivener Publishing LLC. -
Antifouling Nanoparticle Coatings for Post-Harvest Food Preservation
The reports of the World Food Preservation Center exhibit that the entire number of inhabitants in the globe will reach 9.6 billion by the year 2050. With the increasing population, there is a growing pressure on agricultural produce which is further amplified by the losses between harvest and retail (~17%) and other wastages (~17%). Globally, this is a major concern, and thus, there is no surprise to look into current research developments in food preservation. This chapter provides comprehensive reports on the recent trends in various nanoparticle coatings for the aforementioned application. Silicon dioxide (SiO2), titanium dioxide (TiO2), and zinc oxide (ZnO) nano regime coatings on silicon substrate and polymer substrates have been discussed for antifouling applications. This chapter is categorized as follows: Section I delivers the introduction about the significance of food preservation in reference to the reported statistics. In section II, the discussion starts with the materials and methods for post-harvest food saving. Major recent advances in terms of materials or methods to increase the shelf life of cuisine are portrayed in the same section II. Section III entails the appropriate computational methods to envision the interaction of food residuals with coated nanolayers through sensing. The final section (IV) delivers a guideline on feasible research implications to address the shortcomings in food preservation from a broader perspective. 2024 Scrivener Publishing LLC. -
Mapping Fire, Earthquake and Bio-hazard in Delhi: A Micro-level Study
Delhi, being Indias capital territory, is a massive metropolitan area that is extremely vulnerable to various types of disasters because of the widely spread built-up area that houses the population from all over the country. Delhi lies in Seismic Zone IV14, which makes the area sensitive to disasters. Another major problem that Delhi is currently facing is of proper garbage disposal, since the density of the population is high, tons of waste is generated. A fair share of the waste generated also includes biomedical waste. Delhi generates more biomedical waste than it can process. The area chosen for the present study is Chirag Delhi and Sheikh Sarai, located in south Delhi. This area is urbanized, and a home to a large number of people. The area is populated, poorly managed and highly vulnerable to disasters. The study area also has two colleges situated near the residential area because of which the area is subjected to a lot of traffic jam. The purpose of choosing this area for this study is its vulnerability to disasters like fire, earthquake and biohazard. The study area has pockets with high rise buildings or ill-designed high-risk areas without specific consideration for earthquake resistance. Moreover, the area lacks proper waste management. It has been identified that the area is a highly vulnerable place when it comes to hazards like fire, earthquake and biohazards. The people living there are in a constant threat for their lives. One of the major problems is that the community lacks dedication and determination, which has been tested through a schedule and observation method, to change their circumstances and bring about a change in the area that would benefit them and their families. The Editor(s)(ifapplicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. -
Importance of Genetic Model in Huntingtons Disease
Huntingtons disease (HD) is the first defect-mapped autosomal-dominant, progressive neurodegenerative disorder with a distinct phenotype found in 1983, which contributed to the concept of human genome project. Thus, the search for genetic defects pioneered various mapping and gene study technological prototypes that culminated in identification of distinct disorders. Huntingtons disease has many symptoms, including chorea and dystonia, incoordination, cognitive decline and dementia, and behavioral difficulties. This disease can manifest any time over the age of 30 years, with the first sign and symptom being behavioral changes, which might include lack of emotions, periods of aggression, excitement, and anger. HD duration varies, ranging from 10 to 25 years or more depending on the individual. It is caused by a single gene defect on chromosome number 4, wherein a person requires only a single copy of the defected gene to show the symptoms; that is, a person with parent with the HD gene has a 50% chance of suffering. The disease becomes prominent in a human being as a result of mutations in a gene called Huntington that is located on the p arm (short arm) of chromosome 4 (4p 16.3). This chapter discusses the genetic model of Huntingtons disease and its importance. An increase in the normal number of repeat CAG (cytosine, adenine, and guanine) segments, (i.e. > 35 CAG) is seen in the Huntington (HTT) mutation that causes the disease. The severity of the disease depends on the sized expansion (i.e. increasing CAG repeats will accelerate the age of onset of the disease). Continuing studies of genetic modifiers-genes whose natural polymorphic variation contribute to the alteration and development of the D gene-offers to open new gateways for early diagnosis by unlocking the biochemical changes that occur years before diagnosis, thereby providing validated target protein and pathways for rational therapeutic interventions. This is also added as a section in this chapter. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Sachchida Nand Rai, Sandeep Singh, Santosh Kumar Singh. -
Food Quality Indicator-Based Intelligent Food Packaging
Foodborne illnesses caused by microbial growth and consumption of spoiled food items can lead to severe health issues. Monitoring real-time food quality through indicators/sensors has been an important priority for food industries, researchers, consumers, and regulatory bodies in this context. Intelligent packaging (IP), a type of food packaging, uses an indicator component to track and alert consumers on the quality of packaged food from the stage of manufacture to consumption in real time. Intelligent packaging helps reduce food waste and ensure consumer safety. This book chapter will discuss various food quality indicators, including humidity, oxygen, carbon dioxide, pH, and microbial indicators, and their applications in IP. 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved. -
Examining Pre- and Post-ERP Adoption Challenges Confronting SMES: A Study on South Indian Companies
In todays dynamic and fiercely competitive business world, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can benefit greatly from using enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. Because these technologies may revolutionize decision-making, data management, and operational efficiency, they are a compelling choice for SMEs who aspire to thrive in their respective industries. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the impact of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), focusing on the challenges encountered during the pre and post-adoption phases. The research incorporates quantitative data from 36 SMEs that have undergone ERP implementation. The study aims to unravel the challenges of ERP adoption in SMEs through statistical analysis, including paired and independent samples t-tests, Pearson Chi-square tests, and non-parametric tests such as Wilcoxon Signed Rank and Mann-Whitney tests. The findings reveal a significant reduction in operational challenges post-ERP adoption, highlighting the efficiency gains from ERP systems. The findings advocate for a strategic approach to ERP adoption, emphasizing the importance of vendor selection and the nuanced role of employee training in ensuring the successful integration and utilization of ERP systems within SMEs. It is also important to establish a continuous monitoring and evaluation mechanism to resolve issues when and where occurred. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. -
INTERFACING PRIMAL RELIGION OF THE HAMAI (ZELIANGRONG), CHRISTIANITY, HERAKA, AND TINGKAO RAGWANG CHAPRIAK
This chapter explores the intertwinement between four religious traditions, namely (1) Characheng (primal religion of the Hamai) and its offshoots, (2) Heraka, (3) Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak (TRC), and (4) Christianity in contemporary Hamai (Zeliangrong) communities. The influence of the primal Hamai religion on Christianity is unquestionable, and at the same time, these two traditions hold sway over Heraka and TRC in varying degrees. The impacts of the interaction are at the levels of consciousness, belief systems, practices, and values. The chapter brings out the asymmetric encounter between reformed religious traditions (Heraka) of the Hamai and the proselytisation of Christianity in the Hamai communities that had led to the extinction of the primal religion of the former. Remarkably, Heraka and TRC are counter-proselytising movements against Christianity based on the primal belief system and synthesis of Christian and Hindu belief systems. For this purpose, the research employs comparative and dialogical approaches to explore and analyse the interconnection among the above religions. It argues that the current forms of Christianity, Heraka, and TRC in Hamai tribes are unique in themselves, and at the same time, they are also cyclically inspired by one another in the process of their encounters. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Maguni Charan Behera; individual chapters, the contributors. -
Intelligent Manufacturing Components, Challenges, and Opportunities
Intelligent Manufacturing shows transformative paradigms in the manufacturing industry; leveraging advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and robotics, to develop highly automated and adaptive production systems. This chapter outlines the Intelligent Manufacturing process, including its key principles, components, challenges, and opportunities. The combination of Machine Learning (ML) techniques and AI enables decision-making, real-time optimisation, and predictive analytics of manufacturing processes, productivity, and quality of products. Robotics and IoT devices play critical roles in enabling automation, data collection, and connectivity within Intelligent Manufacturing environments. Additionally, Digital Twin technology facilitates virtual simulation, modelling, and optimisation of production systems. While Intelligent Manufacturing offers significant benefits, it also presents challenges viz. high investments, integration complexity, and workforce reskilling requirements. Overcoming the challenges requires a holistic approach involving collaboration between industry stakeholders, government agencies, academia, and technology providers. Overall, Intelligent Manufacturing represents a promising future for the manufacturing industry, offering opportunities for innovation, competitiveness, and sustainable growth in a rapidly evolving global economy. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Alka Chaudhary, Vandana Sharma, and Ahmed Alkhayyat individual chapters, the contributors. -
Fostering Resilience and Well- Being: Integrating Mindfulness Practices in Educational Settings Amidst Crisis
The chapter specifies the structure and content of a comprehensive examination of integrating mindfulness practices into educational settings to promote resilience and well- being during times of crisis. It examines the fundamental concepts of mindfulness, its historical context in education, and the theoretical foundations supporting its application in educational settings. It explores the effects of various crises on education, highlighting the significance of innovative solutions to the challenges posed. It establishes a framework for discussing educationally tailored mindfulness practices supported by scientific evidence and real- world case studies. Strategies for incorporating mindfulness into curricula, overcoming obstacles, and training educators are concerned. It covers strategies for overcoming resistance and ensuring equity and accessibility. It concludes by highlighting future trends, providing recommendations for policymakers, educators, and administrators, and highlighting the enduring relevance of mindfulness practices during times of crisis. 2024 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Assessing Individual Intention in Adoption of Green Loans for Solar Rooftop Projects
Amidst a global surge in environmental consciousness, this study investigates the adoption dynamics of green loans for solar rooftop projects, capitalizing on the increasing awareness of individuals seeking to embrace environmentally friendly technological innovations. Against the backdrop of escalating environmental concerns, this research explores the intricate relationships between financial considerations, heightened environmental awareness, regulatory support, and access to information in shaping individual intentions to adopt green loans for solar rooftop initiatives. Leveraging a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach and a sample size of 225 respondents, this study provides nuanced insights into the factors influencing sustainable financial choices, contributing to the ongoing discourse on the intersection of green financing, renewable energy, and individual decision-making. The findings hold implications for policymakers, financial institutions, and individuals striving to align their financial practices with eco-conscious initiatives to pursue a sustainable future. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. -
Use Cases of Intelligent Manufacturing
In the sphere of manufacturing, the adoption of Intelligent Manufacturing (IM) has become crucial for maintaining competitiveness and efficiency. This abstract chapter explores the paradigms and progression of IM, tracing the evolution from Industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0. It highlights the significance of digital manufacturing and the Internet of Things in enhancing connectivity. The chapter demonstrates the importance of IM through its diverse applications, including supply chain management, logistics, and warehouse automation. The authors examine the transformative influence of artificial intelligence on order management, predictive maintenance, and the creation of virtual twins. Real-world examples, such as GEs utilization of AI to accelerate product design and Toyotas partnership with Invisible AI for optimizing production quality control, illustrate the practical advantages of IM in driving innovation and operational efficiency. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the various aspects of IM, highlighting its current and future impact on the manufacturing sector. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Alka Chaudhary, Vandana Sharma, and Ahmed Alkhayyat individual chapters, the contributors. -
The Himalayan Ecosystem and Development Paradigm: A Sustainability Perspective
The Himalaya is physically and biologically very complex and diverse. It is one of the youngest and loftiest of the mountain systems of the world. It is a biodiversity rich area having a distinctive climatic impact on lives of people in Asia. Major rivers of the region originate from the Himalayan Mountains providing the source of water for a large mass of population. Himalaya is a house to many crops of the world, natural wealth as well as indigenous societies and knowledge system. It is a rich repository of plant and animal wealth providing a source of livelihood to millions of people in the Asian region. Its significance lies in the fact that it has been recognised as among the 34 global biodiversity hotspots. Due to anthropogenic activitiesdriven by the economic development modellike mining, road construction, dam construction, tourism, infrastructure development et al. and climate change there has been wide spread damage to fragile Himalayan ecosystem. The consequences of such developmental activities has far reaching consequences on the future of Himalayan ecosystem altering the course of nature and impacting human lives and societies depending on Himalaya and hence unsustainable for the earth. It is predicted that the anthropogenic activities in and around Himalayas shall have significant consequences regionally and globally raising questions about natural resources, ecology, sustainability, loss of habitat by species, human rights, livelihood of people in the region. The present model of development solely premised on the anthropocentricism has caused enormous harm to Himalayan ecology. It has ignored the traditional conservation model adopted by traditional inhabitants bringing great destruction to the Himalaya which has global implications. In the light of the above this chapter will discuss the consequences of anthropogenic activities on the Himalayan ecosystem. Moreover, it will explore the sustainability of anthropogenic activities and how that can be helpful to the planet. Moreover, it will offer few suggestions for the improvement of the Himalayan ecosystem which will be advantageous to the present as well as future generations. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. -
Unleashing the Power of Animation Movies on Sustainable Tourism: A Case Study on Moana
The case study explores the possibilities of implementing the socio-cultural, environmental representation and authenticity of the indigenous community depicted in the movie Moana in real life, thus embracing cultural heritage and identity using a sustainable model of developing tourism. This case study also aims to understand how animation movies like Moana will reflect the causes of climate change and may motivate tourists to choose their destination. Walt Disney Animation Studios 2016 film Moana, which had stunning animation and inspiring themes, captured the attention of viewers worldwide. This case study examines the different factors that led to the movies popularity and its profound effect on spectators, especially regarding indigenous community identity, ecocentrism, and effects of climate because of human intervention. The case explains the movie from different dimensions: culture and heritage, power of determination and hard work, eco-friendly initiatives, climate change, sustainability lessons, and destination choice. With direction by Ron Clements and John Musker, the motion picture Moana depicts the tale of Moana Waialiki, a young Polynesian girl who sets out on a dangerous journey to save her people and find her true identity. The movie displays the rich cultural legacy of the Pacific Islands and is inspired by Polynesian folklore. In this case, we would like to emphasize the value of self-discovery, personal development, and the strength of embracing ones uniqueness. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024. -
Humanizing the Workplace Through STARA: Examining the Roles of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Organizational Support
This manuscript examines the transformative role of Smart Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, And Algorithms (STARA) in influencing the trajectory of the future of work, emphasizing the imperative of humanizing the workplace to ensure the longevity of business sustainability. Centred on primary data, a comprehensive literature review scrutinizes modular integrations and explanations, focusing on key variables such as Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Organizational Support. The research employs a conceptual framework to delineate the interplay between STARA, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Organizational Support. Methodologically, the research design and data collection methods are detailed, emphasizing the modular integration of measurement instruments. The results are presented, amalgamating crucial findings on the influence of STARA on repercussions for the future of work, emphasizing the incorporation of STARA to foster a more human-centric work environment for business sustainability. Practical suggestions are outlined for companies, accentuating integration opportunities. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of STARA in shaping the future of work, setting the stage for forthcoming research efforts in this dynamic domain. STARA, Future of Work, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Organizational Support, Workplace Innovation, Business Sustainability. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. -
The Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in the Health Care Sector: A Review
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming an integral part of almost all the sectors of the economy and healthcare is not an exception. Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have transformed the healthcare industry. The aim of this chapter is to review the application of AI in healthcare sector and also explores the challenges in the adoption of artificial intelligence on the same. The authors conducted a thorough review of literature available and also used other secondary sources of data. It was found that, clinical choices, patient information and testing, predictive medical practice and health management of services are the key areas of interest in this AI era. Privacy and data protection was amongst the important challenges of AI in healthcare sector. It is suggested that, there is a need of certificate programs and courses on artificial intelligence, regulations pertaining to AI in healthcare should be implemented so that the challenges of privacy and confidentiality would be resolved. 2024 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Analyzing the Market Dynamics of Electrical Appliances with a Special Emphasis on Sustainable Electric Energy
This study looks into the market dynamics of electrical appliances with a special emphasis on sustainable electric energy. The research aims to understand how factors such as technological advancements, consumer behavior, and regulatory policies influence the electrical appliances market. By examining the trends and challenges within this sector, the study highlights the growing importance of sustainability in product development and consumer choices. The main areas of focus include the adoption of energy-efficient technologies, the impact of rising household incomes on appliance usage, and the role of government policies and initiatives in promoting sustainable energy consumption. The findings of the study would provide insights into how the industry can align its practices with environmental goals while meeting the evolving needs of consumers. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. -
Inculcation of On- Campus Pet Companionship as an Animal- Assisted Therapeutic Intervention for the Psychological Well- Being of College Students
Research on developing coping strategies and therapeutic interventions is crucial for college students due to the seemingly unavoidable stressors they face as young adults. This chapter proposes the inclusion of on- campus pet companionship in higher educational institutions as an intervention to enhance distress tolerance, psychological resilience, and better- coping strategies among college students. It acknowledges existing research on pet companionship's positive effects on well- being while addressing the concerns about potential negative impacts. The study aims to explore the potential effects of pet companionship on college students, discuss methods for introducing on- campus pet companionship, and identify cost- effective and feasible approaches for implementation. 2024 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Technological Innovation and Accounting in Industry 6.0: Application, Implication, and Future
The way we live, work and play are being changed by the use of technology. Technology's influence is transforming our daily lives. Since COVID-19, more businesses than ever have realized the benefits of digital solutions and are embracing them. While the epidemic has disrupted the way businesses across industries have traditionally operated, it has also created opportunities to use cutting-edge technologies like virtual reality, artificial intelligence, etc. to aggressively revolutionize business methods. This chapter will provide insights into the cutting-edge accounting technologies actively reshaping the sector. The methodology, which is qualitative in nature, entails the thematic examination of the academic literature to discover newtechnologies like blockchain, data analytics, robotic process automation, artificial intelligence, etc. along with their applications, significance, drawbacks and possible industrial effects. The purpose of the paper is to serve as an addition to the literature on technological innovations in the field of accounting and finance. 2024 by IGI Global. All rights reserved.