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Navigating Global Poverty in the midst of Rising Income Inequality: A Human Security Approach
From the dawn of civilization, poverty has been a predominant concern. Among them, the post-Second World War welfare state policies and economic development had a significant effect. Scientific and technological advancements and economic growth increased the GDP of almost all countries. However, it also widened the gap between the rich and the poor. This became evident with neoliberalism, privatization, and deregulation of the economy. The private assets increased enormously, losing the public sector's control over the economic interactions. As a result, income and wealth inequality increased rapidly. The World Inequality Report (2022) affirms the massive concentration of income and wealth in the hands of a few individuals. It adversely affects poverty alleviation strategies as poverty increases along with the rising income inequality. The World Bank (2024) affirms this precarious situation. From this perspective, this chapter examines the significance of the human security approach in addressing these human insecurities. 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Navigating green synthesized metal-based nanoparticles as anti-inflammatory agent Comprehensive review
The biosynthesis of nanomaterials is a vast and expanding field of study due to their applications in a variety of fields, particularly the pharmaceutical and biomedical fields. Various synthetic routes, including physical and chemical methods, have been developed in order to generate metal nanoparticles (NPs) with definite shapes and sizes. In this review, focused on the recent advancements in the green synthetic methods for the generation of silver, zinc and copper NPs with simple and eco-friendly approaches and the potential of the biosynthesized metal and metal oxide NPs as alternative and therapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Inflammation is a body's own defense mechanism that can become chronic inflammation affecting healthy cells. Owning to the size-based advantages of NPs which can mitigate in theses medical conditions and serve as anti-inflammatory drugs. The factors influencing their physicochemical properties, toxicity, biocompatibility and mode of action to formulate an effective nanomedicine in the treatment of inflammation. 2024 Elsevier B.V. -
Navigating Hope and Despair: The Agonizing Boat Journeys of the Sri Lankan Tamil Refugees
This study investigates the psychological experiences of Sri Lankan Tamil Refugees (SLTRs) involving boat journeys and the refugee lives that follow. Thirty participants from rehabilitation camps in Tamil Nadu, India, were interviewed. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyze the responses. The two overarching themes were 'the motives and consequences of exile' and 'the complexities of refugee life.' The findings reveal that the participants experienced psychosomatic symptoms immediately upon arrival, reflecting the inner conflicts resulting from war trauma and boat crossings. They reported serious bouts of trauma during and after their crossing. The first- and second-generation participants recounted nightmares pertaining to boat journeys which contributed to hauntedness, which is a state of emotional or mental disturbance often attributed to past trauma. Refugee life is complex, encompassing hopelessness and haunted memories which are passed down to subsequent generations, leading to intergenerational trauma. The boat journey in itself is an ambivalent phenomenon blending hope and profound agony. This study is a novel attempt to gain coherent insights into the boat travel experiences of the SLTR, the dynamics of the interplay of collective unconscious mechanisms, and anxieties in exile. These insights can play a seminal role in facilitating psychological reconstruction and developing effective coping strategies. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025. -
Navigating leadership and technology integration in the digital age: Success factors and determinants
This chapter explores the importance of leadership in building an environment that encourages technological innovations and developments, the role of organizational leaders in inspiring employees to accept and use new technologies and the future for business organizations concerning technological advancements. Through a comprehensive literature review analysis, the need for technology embracing leaders who can adopt and help adapting to intelligent communication technologies for facilitated communication, manage the new change and implement strategic solutions have been emphasized. The chapter also includes two case analysis of Cleveland Clinic and Arizona State University demonstrating successful leadership and technology integration and a machine learning approach based on correlation matrix using SUV to assess the relationship between transformational leadership, knowledge-based work passion and organizational citizenship behaviour. The implications of this study are beneficial as it explores the multi-facets of successful technology-integrated leadership in the digital age. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Navigating network security: A study on contemporary anomaly detection technologies
In an era that has been overtaken by digital connectivity, the fact that networks are the center of modern commerce and the operation of life is more than ever evident. And it stands to reason that ensuring proper management of these networks is cardinal especially during the explosion of network attacks and cybersecurity incidents. Security of networks is a high priority, and system intrusion detection is one of the most important tools used for this purpose. The paper discusses various approaches that operate from the classical clustering techniques to the cutting-edge methods integrating blockchain, autoencoders, and graph neural networks. The advised technique supports a holistic and formative model that integrates the contributions of the already accumulated literature. The approach involves combining techniques from various domains such as cloud security, machine learning, and intrusion detection systems. Research is summed up by pinpointing the key emphasis taken to deal with the dynamic nature of network security through cross-functional thinking, offering the prospect of the future in the face of dynamic cyber threats. 2025 Scrivener Publishing LLC. All rights reserved. -
Navigating New Culture: The Role of Attachment Styles in the Adaptation of International Students in India
Background: International students frequently look for programmes that are not offered in their home countries in order to pursue high-quality education, cultural exposure, professional prospects and personal development while studying abroad. Understanding attachment styles enables people to better comprehend local norms and values, facilitating easier social interactions and minimising misunderstandings, even though adjusting to the host country might be difficult. Purpose: The present study aimed to explore the relationship between attachment styles and sociocultural adaptation among international students in the host country. The studys specific goal was to comprehend how different attachment styles affect international students adjustment to new cultural customs, social norms and values. Methods: The study included 240 international students (male = 120 and female = 120) enrolled in various universities and educational institutions in Varanasi City, Uttar Pradesh, through purposive sampling. Participants were selected between the ages of 19 and 35 years. The Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ) and Revised Sociocultural Adaptation Scale (SCAS-R) were used in data collection. Results: The findings show that secure attachment style increased sociocultural adaptation, whereas insecure attachment styles decreased it among international students in the host country. A secure attachment style offers consolation, confidence and strong social bonds, all of which significantly enhance international students sociocultural adaptation in India. Conclusion: Social integration of international students may be greatly aided by planning inclusive cultural activities that promote engagement, lower social barriers and create a friendly atmosphere. Educational institutions may foster cross-cultural understanding and improve the overall campus experience for both domestic and international students by giving priority to such efforts. The Author(s) 2026. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). -
Navigating parental drug addiction and psychopathology: Impact on children's educational success and well-being
This chapter examines the anthologies of children who have demonstrated resilience in the face of adversity linked to their parents' problems, such as substance abuse and psychopathology. In navigating the complexities of the family unit, personal coping mechanisms and community and peer support arise as critical components. These anecdotes emphasize the capacity for favourable consequences resulting from providing individuals with educational and social support networks. This underscores resilience's profound complexity when confronted with difficulties within the family unit. 2024 by IGI Global. All Rights Reserved. -
Navigating parenting challenges: Supporting adolescents struggling with addiction in achieving educational success and well-being
A comprehensive and collaborative approach involving institutions, mental health professionals, parents, and educators is imperative in addressing adolescent addiction. Stakeholders make valuable contributions to the recovery process by engaging in coordinated treatment, fostering open communication, providing family counselling, addressing educational and emotional needs, and cultivating supportive environments. The collective endeavour promotes resilience, thereby guaranteeing immediate and enduring achievements. The convergence of shared responsibilities, ongoing support, and comprehension of the intricate nature of adolescent addiction generates a formidable catalyst for constructive transformation. The collective endeavour provides families and adolescents with optimism, restoration, and a more promising trajectory. 2024 by IGI Global. All Rights Reserved. -
Navigating personal guarantor liability in insolvency: Transformative and transactional shifts in the legal framework
The liability of personal guarantors under Indias insolvency regime has undergone a significant transformation with the introduction of insolvency provisions under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC). This research critically examines the evolving legal framework governing personal guarantors, analysing recent judicial pronouncements and legislative changes that have redefined their rights and obligations in relation to corporate debtors and creditors. The study explores how including personal guarantors in the insolvency process has streamlined creditor recoveries while providing structured financial resolution mechanisms for guarantors. Additionally, the paper assesses the cross-border insolvency framework, comparing India's approach with international insolvency regimes, particularly in the context of harmonisation efforts and global best practices. Through a doctrinal research methodology incorporating statutory analysis, judicial interpretations, and comparative legal studies, the research identifies key challenges, including due process concerns, enforcement inefficiencies, and complexities in cross-border insolvency cases. The findings indicate that while the evolving insolvency framework enhances creditor protection and financial recovery, it raises concerns regarding fairness and procedural safeguards for personal guarantors. The paper advocates for a balanced approach to insolvency laws, calling for targeted reforms to address enforcement gaps and ensure equitable treatment for all stakeholders. By analysing domestic and international perspectives, this study contributes to the discourse on personal guarantor insolvency and offers recommendations to enhance the efficacy and fairness of the resolution process. 2025 Malque Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Navigating Post-Pandemic Mental Health Challenges: Unleashing the Potential of Artificial Intelligence
In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the landscape of healthcare, particularly in the realm of mental health, has undergone unprecedented shiftsThis chapter delves into the pivotal role of artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping post-pandemic mental healthcare deliveryThis chapter comprehensively explores AI-driven solutions, including predictive modeling, sentiment analysis, and virtual assistants; this chapter underscores how AI technologies can revolutionize mental health diagnosis, treatment, digitalized psychometric assessment and support care websites, and automated consultation or recommendation of specific mental issuesAdditionally, it discusses integrating AI-powered tools in remote monitoring, teletherapy, and digital interventions to address the increasing demand for mental health services and bridge existing gaps in accessibility and conversion of digital platforms to provide mental health services and appointments, case records, and easy accessibilityMoreover, ethical considerations, data privacy concerns, and the importance of maintaining human-centric approaches in AI-enabled mental healthcare are examined per the Information Act and Mental Healthcare ActBy shedding light on the transformative potential of AI, this chapter aims to empower healthcare stakeholders to leverage cutting-edge technologies in fostering resilience and recovery in the post-pandemic era. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Philip Eappen and Narasimha Rao Vajjhala; individual chapters, the contributors. -
Navigating Prosperity: A Bibliometric Analysis of Financial Literacy and Sustainable Development Goals
The field of financial literacy and SDGs research has advanced significantly as countries place a greater emphasis on financial education and skill development. From 2017 to 2024, 1,017 SCOPUS papers were retrieved for this study. The study gives an overview of studies, trends, and future directions. The efficacy of financial literacy (FL), its impact on economic expansion, and its capacity to promote sustainable practices have all been extensively studied. Prospective pursuits involve advancing financial competencies and assessing their influence on income distribution, evaluating international cooperation initiatives, promoting environmentally friendly technologies, and designating green tax proceeds for environmental initiatives. The constantly growing corpus of research offers crucial direction for decision-makers dedicated to boosting FL and accomplishing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 2026 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. -
Navigating Queer Subjectivities: Identity Negotiation and Spatial Constraints Among Sexual Minority Women in Kerala, India
Psychological theories often conceptualise identity as a coherent, interiorised essence, a framing that constrains the fluid and relational experiences of sexual minority individuals. In caste-structured contexts like India, identity emerges from continual negotiation across caste, class, gender and religion rather than interior coherence. Drawing on queer phenomenology and critical intersectionality within an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), this study examines the experiences of sexual minority women in Kerala as they negotiate their identities through sociospatial regulation. Semistructured interviews revealed identity negotiation as a constant interplay of disorientation, reorientation and subversion articulated through three major themes: (a) spatially induced dilemma, which includes dilemmas about self-expression, dissonance in corporeal schema and out-of-sync temporality; (b) navigating spatial constraints, marked by layered and anticipatory shame, religious and ideological tensions, disembodiment shaped by structurally embedded shame materialising as internalised homonegativity, contested queer authenticity and affective negotiations around normativity; (c) embodied everyday acts of subjective subversion, involving flexible reorientations, agentic reworkings of failure and reimagined futures beyond dominant hetero-coherent narratives. By foregrounding nonlinearity and situated subjective subversion, this study critiques essentialist psychological models and emphasises the precarious, situated practices of queer becoming. The Author(s) 2026 -
Navigating real estate purchase decisions: an interplay of influential factors
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social trends, peer influence, personal attitudes regarding real estate purchase decisions, perception of long-term property value and the mediating effect of hedging in influencing property and real estate purchases. Design/methodology/approach: Using a combination of quantitative surveys, this study aims to provide a comprehensive knowledge of the factors influencing real estate buying decisions. Data were obtained from 399 young consumers in four Indian cities. Using structural equation modeling, the suggested conceptual framework is examined. Findings: The studys findings suggest that attitude plays an important role in influencing real estate purchase decisions. Young adults also tend to look for long-term gains or value when purchasing a home. Developing durable products for the customers is the best way to grow business, according to the results. Originality/value: To the best of the authors knowledge, this is the first paper that examines the role of sentimental, personal and financial factors in real estate purchase decisions. The study provides insights into how these factors interact and affect the decisions of consumers in real estate. The authors hope that the findings will be useful for real estate professionals to better tailor their services to meet the needs of their customers. 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited. -
Navigating real estate purchase decisions: an interplay of influential factors
Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social trends, peer influence, personal attitudes regarding real estate purchase decisions, perception of long-term property value and the mediating effect of hedging in influencing property and real estate purchases. Design/methodology/approach Using a combination of quantitative surveys, this study aims to provide a comprehensive knowledge of the factors influencing real estate buying decisions. Data were obtained from 399 young consumers in four Indian cities. Using structural equation modeling, the suggested conceptual framework is examined. Findings The studys findings suggest that attitude plays an important role in influencing real estate purchase decisions. Young adults also tend to look for long-term gains or value when purchasing a home. Developing durable products for the customers is the best way to grow business, according to the results. Originality/value To the best of the authors knowledge, this is the first paper that examines the role of sentimental, personal and financial factors in real estate purchase decisions. The study provides insights into how these factors interact and affect the decisions of consumers in real estate. The authors hope that the findings will be useful for real estate professionals to better tailor their services to meet the needs of their customers. 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited -
Navigating resource scarcity in a changing climate: AI-powered perspectives on mental health
In the backdrop of the extensive global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, environmental crises have, to a certain degree, taken a back seat. The pandemic-induced scarcity mindset, emphasizing immediate short-term needs over long-term considerations, has played a role in this shift in priorities. This scarcity mindset, prevalent during the pandemic, poses a risk to pro-environmental behavior and may contribute to environmental degradation, thereby heightening the likelihood of future pandemics. This chapter advocates for a reevaluation of pro-environmental actions, emphasizing their role in addressing various human needs, especially during periods of scarcity. AI-driven chatbots possess the capability to significantly enhance accessibility to affordable and efficient mental health services by complementing the efforts of clinicians. To safeguard pro-environmental behavior, we propose a reconceptualization that positions these actions not merely as value-laden or effortful but as pragmatic measures essential for resource conservation, particularly in times of scarcity. The study explores, the intricate dynamics of resource scarcity, climate change, and mental health, employing AI-powered perspectives to navigate this complex interplay. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Navigating Technological Advancement in the VUCA and BANI World
Navigating technological advancement in todays VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous) and BANI (Brittle, Anxious, Nonlinear, Incomprehensible) world presents both opportunities and challenges for organizations and societies. Rapid innovation in fields like AI, automation, and digital connection transform industries, redefine work, and reshape human interaction. These advancements also introduce new aspects of unpredictability, ethical dilemmas, and systemic risks. Leaders must encourage agility, resilience, and foresight, embracing technology as a tool for efficiency and as a catalyst for adaptive and sustainable growth. Navigating Technological Advancement in the VUCA and BANI World explores how rapid technological advancements interact with the risks of the modern world. It examines how organizations and individuals can adapt, innovate, and build resilience to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by digital and systemic change. This book covers topics such as digital technology, ethics and law, and information security, and is a useful resource for business owners, engineers, policymakers, academicians, researchers, and scientists. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Navigating the Autism Journey: Parental Experiences, Barriers and the Role of Early Intervention in India
Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often encounter significant challenges in accessing timely diagnosis and appropriate support services. This study explores the experiences of parents navigating autism-related services in India, focusing on barriers to diagnosis, post-diagnosis support and the role of early intervention. Using a qualitative research design, we conducted focus group discussions with 11 parents of children with ASD and analysed the data using thematic analysis. Sentiment analysis and chi-square statistical testing were also applied to assess parental perspectives across key themes. The findings reveal systemic delays in diagnosis, limited public awareness and inconsistencies in service availability, which contribute to heightened parental stress. Parents expressed difficulties in implementing intervention strategies at home and reported challenges related to accessibility and affordability of professional support. Whereas some parents acknowledged the benefits of available services, many highlighted gaps in tailored, culturally appropriate interventions. Sentiment analysis showed a relatively even distribution of positive, neutral and negative sentiments across themes, indicating the complexity of parental experiences. This study underscores the need for a more structured and inclusive approach to ASD support, including digital tools, peer support networks and early screening programmes. Strengthening policy frameworks and expanding accessible interventions can enhance the effectiveness of autism services and improve outcomes for families. These findings contribute to the growing body of research advocating for parent-inclusive, culturally responsive autism support systems. 2025 International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. -
Navigating the complex terrain of medical big data: A synthesis of data security and legal frameworks
This paper will focus on medical big data, in terms of the detail of legal frameworks of medical big data in terms of the significance of data breach incidents such as the Anthem as well as WannaCry ransomware attacks as key focal points for urgent need in toughen data security compliance with legal and ethical norms. Amongst key regulations, we analyze HIPAA, GDPR along with an impending India regulation Digital Personal Data Protection Act that will hold similar strict non-compliance penalties. Issues such as privacy, informed consent and algorithmic bias in healthcare data-managed are also covered. It helps support the usage of current technologies like blockchain and zero trust architecture to enhance data authenticity and trust. Finally, a harmonized legal, technical and ethical approach is proposed to improve global healthcare systems in view of mitigating security threats and assuring the secure, ethical use of medical big data for the best possible global healthcare outcomes. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Navigating the Complexities of Indoor Air Quality: Critical Analysis of Key Pollutants and Monitoring Sites
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) plays a crucial role in human health, as individuals spend a significant portion of their time indoors. Many existing studies overlook the compounded effects of common environmental factors like temperature and humidity, as well as the health risks posed by long-term exposure to indoor pollutants. However, this review tries to explore how modern building materials, and indoor activities impact IAQ, with a focus on key pollutants such as ultrafine particulate matter (PM2.5 and smaller), volatile organic compounds ammonia, formaldehyde, chlorine, and radon. The review emphasizes the need for more research on IAQ, especially in developing regions, heritage settlements, and the need for standardized evaluation approaches. Moreover, there is a need of practical and affordable solutions that integrate advanced sensing technologies, real-time data insights, and easy-to-use systems to enable people to aware and take control of their IAQ. This review highlights the importance of more rigorous research, creative strategies, and strong policy support to address these challenges, particularly for communities in developing regions, crowded spaces, and vulnerable populations. The main motive is to enhance understanding of indoor air pollution and promote the development of healthier, more sustainable indoor environments. The objective is to support SDG-3 Good Health and Well Being, SDG-11 Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG-13 Climate Action. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2026.