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Exploring the factors of learning organization in school education: therole of leadership styles, personalcommitment, andorganizational culture
Purpose: This study aims to test the conceptual model of the factors of learning organization and explore the degree of mediation of organizational culture in the relationship between leadership styles, personal commitment, and learning organization in school education. Design/methodology/approach: The learning organization profile (LOP) and OCTAPACE profile served to measure learning organization and organizational culture, respectively. The researchers developed scales to measure principals leadership styles and teachers personal commitment. Data included 750 school teachers. Findings: This study found a good fit in the proposed conceptual model. The organizational culture had a significant mediating effect on the path of leadership styles and learning organization and a significant mediating effect on the path of personal commitment and learning organization. Originality/value: To promote a more comprehensive learning culture, school principals should consider two specific organizational mechanisms: the intangible cultural components (such as corporate values, beliefs, and norms) and the tangible structural components (such as organizational structure and workflow systems). These two domains play a crucial role in creating a conducive learning environment. 2024, Jacqueline Kareem, Harold Andrew Patrick and Nepoleon Prabakaran. -
Exploring the factors of learning organization in school education: therole of leadership styles, personalcommitment, andorganizational culture
Purpose: This study aims to test the conceptual model of the factors of learning organization and explore the degree of mediation of organizational culture in the relationship between leadership styles, personal commitment, and learning organization in school education. Design/methodology/approach: The learning organization profile (LOP) and OCTAPACE profile served to measure learning organization and organizational culture, respectively. The researchers developed scales to measure principals leadership styles and teachers personal commitment. Data included 750 school teachers. Findings: This study found a good fit in the proposed conceptual model. The organizational culture had a significant mediating effect on the path of leadership styles and learning organization and a significant mediating effect on the path of personal commitment and learning organization. Originality/value: To promote a more comprehensive learning culture, school principals should consider two specific organizational mechanisms: the intangible cultural components (such as corporate values, beliefs, and norms) and the tangible structural components (such as organizational structure and workflow systems). These two domains play a crucial role in creating a conducive learning environment. 2024, Jacqueline Kareem, Harold Andrew Patrick and Nepoleon Prabakaran. -
Exploring the facets of chatbots and automation in tourism with special reference to ChatGPT
This chapter examines the role of chatbots, specifically ChatGPT, in the tourism industry, focusing on their influence on employment opportunities and job roles. It evaluates both the positive and negative impacts of chatbots on various aspects of tourism job roles, emphasizing their potential to enhance efficiency and customer satisfaction while acknowledging concerns regarding job displacement and diminished human interaction. Additionally, the study explores the benefits and drawbacks of automation in the tourism sector, highlighting its potential to streamline operations and improve productivity while also addressing challenges such as technical issues and the need for workforce upskilling. Furthermore, the chapter discusses strategies for upskilling the tourist workforce to effectively navigate the increasing automation in the industry and mitigate potential job losses. Lastly, the ethical implications of using ChatGPT in the tourism sector are examined, emphasizing the importance of responsible implementation to ensure fairness and human-centric values in tourism experiences. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Exploring the Extent of Technology Acceptance and Workplace Behavior of Employees in the Transport Sector of Bahrain
The research objectives of the study are to establish the level of technology acceptance, the factors influencing it and the impact of technology acceptance on work-related behaviours with commendation objectives to analyse the level of technology acceptance, to determine the factors and to make recommendations. According to this studys hypothesis, the level of technology acceptance has a positive impact on job satisfaction and job performance with perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness as the determinants. This research adopts a positivist philosophy and an exploratory research method, which entails a deductive approach based on questionnaires to survey 69 transport sector employees in Bahrain as the source of data. Credibility of data also shows a positive correlation between technology acceptance with job satisfaction, ease of use and organizational performance. The study focuses on the perceived usefulness and ease of use of the technology pointing out the need for the employees to be involved in the integration of the technologies in order to improve performance and to address stress at workplace. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025. -
Exploring the ethical issues and considerations in neuromarketing
Neuromarketing is an interdisciplinary field consolidating neuroscience, psychology, and marketing, aiming to understand consumer behaviour at the subconscious level. However, as neuromarketing techniques become increasingly sophisticated, ethical issues and considerations have emerged as a focal point of debate and scrutiny. The paper critically evaluates foundational ethical principles, such as informed consent, beneficence and nonmaleficence, privacy and confidentiality, transparency, scientific or methodological rigor, predicting and influencing consumer choices, safeguarding the vulnerable population, and commitment to abiding and respecting the guidelines and codes of ethics. It also includes the emerging techniques and research, need for ethics and terms like neuroethics and brain privacy. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Exploring the ethical implications of generative AI
Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), an ever-evolving technology, holds immense promise across various industries, from healthcare to content generation. However, its rapid advancement has also given rise to profound ethical concerns. Illicit black-market industries exploit generative AI for counterfeit imagery, and in educational settings, biases and misinformation perpetuate. These issues underscore the need to grapple with the risks accompanying generative AI integration. Exploring the Ethical Implications of Generative AI emerges as a wellspring of insight for discerning academic scholars. It sets the stage by acknowledging generative AI's multifaceted potential and its capacity to reshape industries. The book addresses these complex ethical concerns, offering a comprehensive analysis and providing a roadmap for responsible AI development and usage. Its intended audience spans business leaders, policymakers, scholars, and individuals passionate about the ethical dimensions of AI. The book's objective is a twofold mission: to identify and dissect the ethical challenges inherent in generative AI while prescribing practical guidelines for its responsible development and utilization. By amalgamating the current research landscape, it aims to provide a comprehensive view of the field. Furthermore, the book introduces a set of practical guidelines that can serve as a guiding light for developers and users in diverse contexts, including workplaces, media, healthcare, education, and the military. By comprehensively addressing issues like bias, privacy, misuse, accountability, and responsibility, this book becomes the definitive guide for academic scholars navigating the ethical dilemmas of generative AI, ultimately safeguarding the responsible evolution of this groundbreaking technology. 2024 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Exploring the efficiency of green synthesized silver nanoparticles as photocatalysts for organic dye degradation: unveiling key insights
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have received a lot of interest for their several applications, including their remarkable potential as photocatalysts for organic dye degradation. This research thoroughly investigates the efficacy of ecologically friendly, green-synthesized AgNPs in the treatment of synthetic dye-contaminated wastewater. The synthesis of AgNPs from various biological substrates is investigated, emphasizing their economic viability, significant conductivity, and considerable biocompatibility. The improper disposal of synthetic dyes in wastewater poses severe environmental and health risks due to their non-biodegradable nature and persistent chemical features. In response to this challenge, this review paper investigates the capability of AgNPs to serve as effective photocatalysts for degrading a range of organic dyes commonly found in industrial effluents. Specific dyes, including methyl orange, congo red, nitrophenol, methylene blue, and malachite green, are studied in the context of wastewater treatment, providing insights into the efficacy of AgNPs synthesized from diverse biological sources. The review sheds light on the photocatalytic degradation methods used by green-synthesized AgNPs, shedding light on the transition of these synthetic dyes into less hazardous compounds. It also delves into the toxicity aspect of the AgNPs and its possible remediation from the environment. The ecologically friendly synthesis procedures investigated in this work provide an alternative to traditional methods, highlighting the importance of sustainable technologies in solving modern environmental concerns. Furthermore, a comparative examination of various biological substrates for AgNPs synthesis is presented, evaluating their respective dye degradation efficiencies. This not only helps researchers understand the environmental impact of synthetic dyes, but it also directs them in choosing the best substrates for the production of AgNPs with enhanced photocatalytic activities. 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. -
Exploring the efficiency and scalability of using algae as a biomass feedstock for biofuel production
Sustainability is paramount to preserving essential resources for future generations. The widespread use of fossil fuels generates significant pollution, severely impacting both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems through phenomena such as acid rain. Despite their rapid growth, high photosynthetic efficiency, and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions, algae have become a viable alternative biomass feedstock for biofuel production. This review explores the efficiency and scalability of algae-based biofuels, focusing on key factors such as biomass yield, lipid content, and conversion technologies. Algae have a higher lipid yield compared to traditional biofuel feedstocks such as corn or soybeans, making them an attractive option for large-scale fuel production. However, several obstacles hinder the widespread adoption of algae-based biofuels, including high production costs, energy-intensive cultivation, and water consumption. This paper also examines the efficiency and suitability of various cultivation technologies, including open ponds and photobioreactors, for large-scale production. Algal biofuel production could become more economically viable and environmentally sustainable through the integration of carbon capture technology and wastewater treatment. Advances in genetic engineering and metabolic optimization are further increasing lipid productivity, offering promising prospects for large-scale applications. This review additionally provides an analysis of genetic engineering techniques aimed at increasing biofuel yields. The study emphasizes the potential of algae-based biofuels to serve as environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels, highlighting these innovative approaches. While the evaluation acknowledges that algae-based biofuels can reduce dependency on fossil fuels and help mitigate climate change, it also notes that further research and development are necessary to overcome current financial and technological challenges. This review explores the recent advancements in algae cultivation, harvesting techniques, and biofuel extraction processes. Its goal is to present a comprehensive understanding of the current state of algae as a sustainable and effective feedstock for biofuel production, along with future prospects. 2025 Elsevier B.V. -
Exploring the effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervention among college students in India
This study investigated the effectiveness of an eight-week mindfulness-based intervention program on the trait mindfulness, psychological well-being and emotion regulation of college-going students. The experimental group participants were college-going students (N = 40) who enrolled for the intervention, and the participants in the control group (N = 40) were interested in the intervention and considered as a wait-list control group. The experimental group underwent mindfulness-based interventions, which included 1112 sessions, including brief exercises and meditations related to their trait mindfulness, emotion regulation, and psychological well-being. They received 23h of training per week for eight weeks. Repeated Measures of ANOVA together with an independent sample t-test were used to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention programme. Further, Cohens d was used to calculate the effect size to explain the variance caused by the intervention program in trait mindfulness, emotion regulation, and psychological well-being. The results indicated that students significantly improved in their trait mindfulness, emotion regulation, and psychological well-being after receiving mindfulness training. In conclusion, the application of this eight-week mindfulness-based intervention sheds light on the common psychological issues confronted by college students in India, presenting itself as an advantageous tool for the professionals working in this field and offering positive effects on the overall well-being of college students. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. -
Exploring the effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervention among college students in India
This study investigated the effectiveness of an eight-week mindfulness-based intervention program on the trait mindfulness, psychological well-being and emotion regulation of college-going students. The experimental group participants were college-going students (N = 40) who enrolled for the intervention, and the participants in the control group (N = 40) were interested in the intervention and considered as a wait-list control group. The experimental group underwent mindfulness-based interventions, which included 1112 sessions, including brief exercises and meditations related to their trait mindfulness, emotion regulation, and psychological well-being. They received 23h of training per week for eight weeks. Repeated Measures of ANOVA together with an independent sample t-test were used to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention programme. Further, Cohens d was used to calculate the effect size to explain the variance caused by the intervention program in trait mindfulness, emotion regulation, and psychological well-being. The results indicated that students significantly improved in their trait mindfulness, emotion regulation, and psychological well-being after receiving mindfulness training. In conclusion, the application of this eight-week mindfulness-based intervention sheds light on the common psychological issues confronted by college students in India, presenting itself as an advantageous tool for the professionals working in this field and offering positive effects on the overall well-being of college students. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. -
Exploring the Effect of Work-Family Conflict on Burnout Among ICU Nurses in Indian Private Hospitals: The Influence of Perceived Organization Support
Nursing is demanding and often clashes with family responsibilities causing significant Work-Family Conflict (WFC). Nurses have long shifts, emotionally demanding workloads, and deep patient involvement which strains their work-life balance. This conflict blurs the lines between work and home and depletes emotional resources leading to burnout symptoms: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced accomplishment. Burnout happens when nurses try to juggle work demands with personal responsibilities, hence organizational support is needed. ICU and emergency environments are known to be high-stress and deeply impact nurses personal lives through WFC. This affects nurse health and family well-being, especially in the ICU setting. Perceived Organizational Support (POS) which is how valued and supported nurses feel by their employers plays a big role in mitigating these challenges. This study will look into how WFC contributes to burnout among ICU nurses and the buffering effect of POS. The study had 449 ICU nurses from private hospitals in India through simple random sampling. Surveys showed that WFC did not affect ICU nurses accomplishment but affected emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. POS was found to moderate these effects hence it plays a role in buffering burnout risk among ICU nurses. The results emphasized the need for strong organizational support in nursing administration to mitigate WFC and burnout. The study had 449 ICU nurses from private hospitals in India through simple random sampling. Surveys showed that work-family conflict did not affect ICU nurses accomplishment but affected emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Perceived Organizational Support (POS) was found to moderate these effects hence it plays a big role in buffering burnout risk among ICU nurses. The results emphasized the need for strong organizational support in nursing administration to mitigate work-family conflict and burnout. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025. -
Exploring the effect of Covid-19 on herding in Asian financial markets
We examine herding behavior before, during, and after the Covid-19 pandemic in eight prominent Asian stock markets. Daily stock returns for the period Jan- 2018 to July- 2022 in the markets were investigated using the models prescribed by Chang et al., (2000) and Chiang and Zheng (2010). The empirical results provide strong support to earlier studies by providing robust evidence of herding in Vietnam, Indonesia, India, South Korea, and Singapore when the market is bullish and Indonesia and Vietnam also exhibit herding when the market is bearish. Herding tendency is dominant for Vietnam, India, and Indonesia during the pandemic with the post-pandemic time being more potent for China and Vietnam. Notably, an anti-herding tendency is found in China, Hong Kong, and Singapore. As a policy measure, efficient information dissemination, deterrence of insider trading, and regulation of mispricing can be undertaken. 2022 -
Exploring the education, care, and support of children from fishing communities in India
Purpose Fishing is a vital tradition in India, crucial for coastal economies and the nations protein-rich diet. Fishing communities play an essential role in food security and preserving coastal culture. Design/methodology/approach This study explores the challenges faced by the fishing communities, focussing on socioeconomic obstacles, access to services, and cultural barriers. It aims to propose targeted strategies to enhance their quality of life through education, healthcare, and community engagement, promoting sustainable improvements. This study employs qualitative research with purposive sampling, involving 36 adults from a fishing community in Puducherry with a 500-year history. Data was gathered through focus group discussions. Findings The findings state that economic constraints perpetuate a cycle of poverty that disproportionately affects girls, reinforcing gender inequality. Research limitations/implications This leads to unequal educational access and emotional support, resulting in developmental deficits and fewer future opportunities. Furthermore, household food insecurity and parental substance abuse threaten childrens well-being. Social implications The insights will guide policymakers, NGOs, and local stakeholders in developing solutions. Potential strategies include the development of safer livelihood alternatives, and the implementation of school outreach programs designed to address and mitigate systemic inequities. Originality/value Very few studies are conducted on this communities and not the relevant variables what we were investigated. 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited -
Exploring the economy of creativity and culture in the light of Industry 5.0: a systematic literature review of the setup ofcreative industries
Purpose: This study aims at stirring up the existing research conducted in the field of creative economy (CE) and also in the context of Industry 5.0. CE encompasses all the creative industries/businesses which form a major part of the knowledge-based economy. The functionalities of these setups, their global trends and developments are to be assessed for a better understanding of its present circumstances and its prospective opportunities by augmenting Industry 5.0 and its core principles. This provides a comprehensive illustration to enhance the economic, social, creative and sustainable performances of the creative industry. In addition, the study also seeks to identify the dynamics of creative units and how it could highly contribute to the glorification of the creative and cultural history in the Indian economic backdrop. Design/methodology/approach: The study adopts a systematic literature review process to fulfill the research objective. Four critical databases in Scopus such as Emerald Insight, Springer Link, Sage Publications and Taylor and Francis have been chosen for the review process. Following the critical literature review process, the chosen articles from each database have been retrieved for an exhaustive analysis within a time frame of 20132023 to evaluate the research evolution on the subject area. Findings: The paper identified various research dimensions and perspectives of the researchers in the area of study. This gives a platform to extensively evaluate the capabilities and functionalities of the sector for strategy building and enhancing returns from the sector. Research limitations/implications: As the methodology was restricted to top 5 articles from 5 important databases, the study was limited to only those articles and the other open-access peer-reviewed articles/journals/databases have not been considered which is a major limitation. Alongside, as the time frame was restricted for a period of 10years and only English language papers were chosen, prior study has not been considered, which is also a key limitation to the study. Practical implications: Policymakers, i.e. government and institutions, can understand the existence and contribution of the CE in different geographical regions for a specified period of time. This helps them understand the new revolution, Industry 5.0, and how they could merge their concepts to bring innovations in the sector and support in building sustainable cities in the emerging economies. Originality/value: As the paper works on bringing out the viewpoints of multiple authors and research works, it is considered to be a novel study as none of the previous studies, especially systematic literature review works, have been done only in high-quality journals of Scopus database. Therefore, the study holds high-quality information which can be significantly used by creative business units. 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited. -
Exploring the dynamics of financial behaviors in romantic partnerships
Financial well-being is a multifaceted concept that is influenced by various factors, including individual and relational dynamics. While households are indeed vital to understanding economic dynamics, they often do not provide sufficient insight into the complex decision-making processes of romantic partners. In light of this, the chapter places its focus squarely on romantic partners as the primary unit of analysis within households, considering romantic partners to be the building blocks of the households. This chapter seeks to address a critical aspect of financial well-being by focusing on the complex dynamics of financial behaviors within romantic partnerships. By delving into the unique challenges and opportunities faced by couples in managing their finances, this chapter strives to bridge the gap by summing the current state of our knowledge proposes a comprehensive conceptual model to elucidate the factors affecting financial behaviors and, consequently, financial well-being among romantic partners. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Exploring The Dynamic Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables on Indias Premier Benchmark Sensex 30 Index
The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of macroeconomic indicators on the closing prices of the BSE Sensex 30, a key benchmark index in India known for its volatility in response to economic conditions. This research is particularly relevant in the context of economic shocks, as it aims to recommend the adoption of appropriate economic policies that could benefit the stock market index, ultimately advancing growth in the capital market. Using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method, the study analyzes the effect of various macroeconomic variables on the BSE Sensex. Additionally, the complex relationship between these variables is explored using the Johansen Cointegration test and evidenced through the Vector Error Correction (VECM) model. The findings reveal that GDP, the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), Indias foreign trade, gold prices, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and money supply significantly influence the BSE Sensex. However, External Commercial Borrowing, the Consumer Price Index (CPI), exchange rates, and foreign exchange, which showed the highest Variance Inflation Factors (VIF), were excluded from the study based on OLS results. In conclusion, the study advocates for the implementation of suitable economic policies that support the stock market, thereby aligning with investors interests and promoting capital market growth. Vishweswarsastry V. N. et al. -
Exploring the dream pattern among the nightshift workers: A qualitative study
Nightshift workers are increasing day by day, but many times, people forget the health and sleep effects caused by the nightshift. One such impact is the altered circadian rhythm, which is very important for proper functioning of the body and a good sleep. This altered circadian rhythm can have an impact on waking and sleep life of the nightshift workers. This qualitative study is to find the dream pattern among the nightshift workers and to find the frequency in dreaming among this group. Dreams are the reflections of the waking life and dream patterns are seen among groups sharing similar wake life experiences. This study is conducted with nine nightshift and nine dayshift workers, dream journal was used to collect the dreams from the participants. The frequency of dreaming is seen more among the nightshift workers. The dream patterns among both the groups are similar but there are dreams that make the nightshift group different from the dayshift. The dreams of the nightshift group includes mainly their friends and the feelings of being stuck/in danger. Also, their dreams were more fantastic in nature and have more emotional content. The study shows that sexual dreams are seen majorly among the nightshift group. This finding can be further used to conduct researches on the impact of nightshift on the sexual health and overall well being of nightshift workers and the reflection of the same in their dreams. 2020. All Rights Reserved. -
Exploring the Dream Pattern among the Nightshift Workers
Globalisation led to the increase in technology and development of multinational companies in the developing countries. This development has caused the increased need for working round the clock and the only option for such a need is different shifts in the companies. Nightshift workers are increasing day by day, but many times, people forget the health and sleep effects caused by the nightshift. One such impact is the altered circadian rhythm, which is very important for proper functioning of the body and a good sleep. Freud put forward that dreams occurring during sleep serve as the guardian of sleep. Dreams are the reflections of the waking life. This altered circadian rhythm can have an impact on waking and sleep life of the nightshift workers. This qualitative study is to find the dream pattern among the nightshift workers and to find the frequency in dreaming among this group. This study is conducted with nine nightshift and nine dayshift workers, dream journal was used to collect the dreams from the participants. Also, semistructured interview was done among the nightshift workers for in-depth understanding on their sleep habits and dream pattern. The dream patterns among both the groups are similar but there are dreams that make the nightshift group different from the dayshift. The frequency of dreaming is seen more among the nightshift workers. The study shows that sexual dreams are seen majorly among the nightshift group. This finding can be further used to conduct researches on the impact of nightshift on the sexual health and overall well being of nightshift workers and the reflection of the same in their dreams. -
Exploring the Digital Revolution in Education in India during the COVID-19 Pandemic
One important response to COVID-19 was the intensification of the use of digital media to deliver education. However, the results are paradoxical, since the digital revolution did not lead to improvement of the social quality of teachers working circumstances. We ana-lyze internal or subjective oriented constitutional and external or objective orientated conditional factors related to teachers that determine the adaptation of digitalization, taking a social quality perspective. Through a case study in the most advanced educational hub of IndiaDelhiwe find that the digital revolution helped India to address the first-order problems in digital transformation, namely concerning objective infrastructural facilities. The second-order problems, particularly changing the subjective belief structures of teachers related to the integration of technologies, appear to remain a challenge. As India has recently adopted a new education policy (2020), the findings of our study have significant relevance to improving the accessibility and utilization of digital technology in educational spaces. The Author(s). -
Exploring the Digital Economy: Regulatory Challenges and Implications for Customer Dynamics
In the setting up of new digital platforms such as FinTech and e- commerce in the world, the most important task that has brought businesses to open up their markets to customers is interaction between the function before and after sale. This chapter thus reflects on the factors that have created regulatory hurdles for the digital economy, along with the effects it has had on the business- consumer relationship. It tries to analyze how the rapid adoption of digital technologies will change the old patterns of market architecture by adding to the already apparent gap between regulation and industries under new design. It also tries to look at how these regulatory issues would be about consumer trust and loyalty, about consumer behavior, and how businesses can adopt a more pragmatic approach to such problems without compromising ethical principles and developing strong consumer relationships. This chapter will show provisions of regulations that would enable innovation to ensure consumer safety, thus giving an appropriate digital marketplace in which a balance is created. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved.