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Medical Image Security Using Dual Encryption with Oppositional Based Optimization Algorithm
Security is the most critical issue amid transmission of medical images because it contains sensitive information of patients. Medical image security is an essential method for secure the sensitive data when computerized images and their relevant patient data are transmitted across public networks. In this paper, the dual encryption procedure is utilized to encrypt the medical images. Initially Blowfish Encryption is considered and then signcryption algorithm is utilized to confirm the encryption model. After that, the Opposition based Flower Pollination (OFP) is utilized to upgrade the private and public keys. The performance of the proposed strategy is evaluated using performance measures such as Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), entropy, Mean Square Error (MSE), and Correlation Coefficient (CC). 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. -
Low temperature synthesis of MoO3 nanoparticles by hydrothermal method: Investigation on their structural and optical properties
Molybdenum trioxide nanoparticles have recently achieved notable attention in optoelectronic and biomedical applications by virtue of their excellent structural, optical, electrical, and catalytic characteristics. The work presented here demonstrates the synthesis of orthorhombic MoO3 through the facile hydrothermal method at low temperature. Structural and optical characterization of the prepared sample was examined. XRD studies and Raman spectroscopy were carried out to study the structural behavior of the sample. The XRD peaks were concordant with the standard peaks of MoO3, which corresponds to the orthorhombic structure of MoO3. Micro-strain effects were also verified by the W-H method using UDM, UDEDM, and USDM. Raman spectroscopic data ascertained the orthorhombic phase of MoO3. From Tauc plot, a wide bandgap value (4.9 eV) was evaluated. In photoluminescence spectroscopy, peaks are related to the transition among the sub-bands of Mo5+ defects. Being a wide bandgap oxide semiconductor, MoO3 is a promising and worthy material for luminescence applications. 2022 -
Influence of Synthesis Temperature on the Structural, Morphological and Optical Properties of MoO3 Nanorods
Molybdenum trioxide nanomaterials have attained notable attention in the recent past and are used in various optoelectronic and biomedical applications. Here blue and purple blue light emitting MoO3 nanophosphors were synthesized using the simple hydrothermal method at three different temperatures 100C, 150C, and 200C. Structural characterization using XRD along with Raman spectroscopy confirms the formation of a highly stable orthorhombic phase. Micro strain effects have been analyzed by employing the Williamson-Hall method using a uniform deformation model. Nanorod like morphology was obtained from FESEM. Optical analysis, using Tauc plot shows a decreasing trend in bandgap value with increasing temperature. Emission peaks in the photoluminescence spectrum are associated with the transition between the sub-bands of the Mo5+ defect state. From CIE coordinates it is confirmed that the characteristic light from the samples is blue and purple-blue. Being an excellent blue and purple blue light emitting phosphor, MoO3 is a suitable material for future LED and fluorescence imaging applications. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. -
Purple Blue emission in MoO3:Ce3+ nanorods: Investigation on the structural and photoluminescence properties
MoO3:Ce3+ nanophosphors were synthesized with different doping concentrations of cerium by hydrothermal method. Structural, optical, and photoluminescence properties were explored. Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies were carried out to examine the crystal structure, vibrational modes and symmetry. XRD and Raman spectroscopy assures the orthorhombic phase of MoO3 for the pure and doped samples. Nanorod like morphology was obtained for pure and doped samples. XPS analysis confirms the presence of Ce3+. While analyzing UVVis absorption spectra, the change in optical bandgap was observed with doping concentration in agreement with size effect. The refractive index of the prepared nanorods was evaluated. For MoO3:Ce3+nanorods excited at 250 nm, purple-blue emission comprising of transitions between 2D ? 2F7/2 along with 2D ? 2F5/2 levels of Ce3+ in MoO3 lattice were obtained. The concentration quenching mechanism was observed in MoO3:Ce3+ nanophosphors. Purple-blue emission from different samples were quantified using CIE chromaticity diagram. This work marks MoO3:Ce3+ nanorods as a suitable candidate for display and fluorescence imaging application. 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS -
rGO-MoO3 Nanocomposite for superior methylene blue removal by adsorption and photocatalysis
Efficient MoO3 and rGO (0.5,1,2 wt.%)-MoO3 nanosorbent was prepared by facile hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy techniques confirms the orthorhombic phase. Remarkably in 10 ppm MB dye, complete removal was observed for 1:3, 1:5, 1:3.3, 1:3 (mass of catalyst: volume of dye solution) ratio for pure, 0.5 wt.%, 1 wt.%, 2 wt.% rGO-MoO3 nanocomposite, by merely stirring for one hour without any light exposure. The adsorption mechanism was examined in detail using different models including Langmuir isotherm and Pseudo second-order kinetic model. The composite sample, rGO (0.5 wt.%)-MoO3 is the most efficient nanosorbent whereas rGO (2 wt.%)-MoO3 showed the least adsorption. rGO (2 wt.%)-MoO3 was further used for time dependent study in the presence of UV and in the dark. The presence of UV enhances removal due to the combined effect of adsorption and photocatalysis. Scavenger studies were performed to analyze the mechanism of photocatalysis. 2024 Elsevier Ltd -
Recent advances of MoO3 based materials in energy catalysis: Applications in hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution reactions
This work mainly focuses on the hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction of nanostructured molybdenum trioxide-based materials for energy catalysis. MoO3 is an n-type wide bandgap semiconductor and has the ability to replace noble metal catalysts. Here we summarize the crystal structure and properties of nanostructured MoO3. The work also highlights the recent advancement in electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction, electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction, and photoelectrochemical oxygen evolution reaction in MoO3 based materials. 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC -
Bracing up for financial inclusivity: the CabDost way
Learning outcomes: The learning outcomes of this study are as follows: 1. understand the role of financial inclusivity in the sustainable development of a nation; 2. examine the concept of social entrepreneurship and identify the skills needed to be a social entrepreneur; 3. analyze the opportunities and challenges faced by social entrepreneurs, especially in an emerging economy; and 4. assess the feasible options with respect to upscaling and expansion. Case overview/synopsis: Yamuna Sastry, a young woman from a traditional Indian family, had set out to achieve her dream of financial inclusivity by helping the underprivileged in her country gain financial independence and credibility. When she was approached by a cab driver to file tax returns for him, a new venture took shape in her mind, and along with a partner, CabDost, a socially driven financial advisory start-up was created to provide financial advisory services exclusively for cab drivers. CabDost had been instrumental in making over 15,000 cab drivers financially literate, instilling in them a culture of compliance, getting them tax refunds and enabling the Indian Government recover eight crores in taxes. The success of financial inclusivity among cab drivers inspired CabDost to extend its financial services to truck drivers, auto drivers, housekeeping staff and other contractual workforce. The company found it challenging to address the demands of the increasing customer base with its available technical resources. The absence of an in-house tech team and the need for an all-in-one tech platform to provide a wide variety of financial services induced CabDost to explore other options. Dvara Money, a neo bank offering financial services, approached CabDost with a merger proposal. Though it was a lucrative offer, the founding members were apprehensive as they knew that most of the mergers failed because of myriad reasons. They were contemplating on their next move as they were in a dilemma about whether to develop a technical team in-house or to go ahead with the merger. Complexity academic level: The case can be taught to business management students as a part of the introductory course on entrepreneurship or social entrepreneurship. The case can be used specifically to make the students understand the role of financial inclusivity in the sustainable development of a nation, the concept of social entrepreneurship, the journey of social entrepreneurs in the financial inclusivity space, right from ideation to execution, the challenges faced in the bargain, survival mechanisms adopted and the various options available for further growth and expansion. Supplementary materials: Teaching notes are available for educators only. Subject code: CSS 3: Entrepreneurship. 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited. -
UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLORING THE CONCEPT OF COLLABORATIVE FILMMAKING
With the emergence of new technologies in film making, the increasing access for individuals to social networking spheres owing to web 2.0 technologies and the growth of filming through handheld devices, Collaborative Filmmaking is fast making its mark on the global scene. A number of social networking forums have been established that allow for collaborative filmmaking on the social media sphere, creating opportunities for amateur filmmakers, actors and the like, to contribute and showcase their work while collaborating with other filmmakers on a global scale. This paper aims to explore the concept of collaborative film making and understand what exactly it has to offer for filmmakers and film enthusiasts. The research study looks at collaborative filmmaking as a form of participatory culture and analyses the features that make it a participatory medium. The potential for the emergence of a new genre of cinema through the process of collaborative filmmaking as well as its potential for driving social engagement is also explored. -
Support value based convultional neural networks system for internet of things /
Patent Number: 202041043751, Applicant: Dr.S.Selvakanmani.
The Traffic Congestion is one of major problem in Internet of Things (IOT) occurs due to insufficient data transfer between the Sensor nodes or due to data perception. Data perception in the IOT guarantee the information being detected by the sensors, information is recouped from the sensor network without having any redundancies. -
AI-based online proctoring: a review of the state-of-the-art techniques and open challenges
So far, this pandemic has severely affected the education sector. As education undergoes a brilliant transformation with advancing technology, the digital acquisition of knowledge has yet to find widespread use - virtual exams. Faraway Proctoring offers several advantages of using manual and primarily based technology. Although this allows students to take an exam in any field with specific technical requirements, it eliminates the need for physical research centers. It is cost-effective and easy to plan, which can be challenging to manage, especially during aggressive trials. Finally, the paper discusses the performance characteristics of different styles of web-based inspection systems, along with their limitations and challenges. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. -
Industry 4.0 Key Technological Advances and Design Principles in Engineering, Education, Business, and Social Applications
This book offers an in-depth look at Industry 4.0's applications and provides a conceptual framework for design principles and easy implementation. The book touches on the impact of Industry 4.0 and also examines the key technological advances and potential economic and technical benefits through case studies featuring real-world implementations. Industry 4.0 Key Technological Advances and Design Principles in Engineering, Education, Business, and Social Applications discusses the impact of Industry 4.0 and workforce transformation. The book examines the key technological advances that support Industry 4.0 and examines their potential economic and technical benefits through case studies. It covers the connection Industrial 4.0 has with IT and communication technologies and demonstrates the technological advancements and how to use their benefits towards and through examples of real-world applications. This book offers a conceptual framework and road map for those making decisions as they go through the next stage of transformation. This book mainly targets academicians, professionals, business professionals, start-up companies, and researchers at undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Sagaya Aurelia and Ossama Embarak. All rights reserved. -
Blockchain based emanative unassailable system: Use cases and repercussions
Block chain is one of the developing technologies which has advanced possibility for forthcoming claims. Block chain process is formulated based on blockchain thinking and formulating thinking. In block chain provides the flexibility to non-trusting members interacting in a genuine manner in a distributed network. Different use cases such as academic credentials, professional profile verification, KYC and record management are explained. The feature of block chain with respect to unassailable system is concluded with some of the major advantages and disadvantages of block chain. BEIESP. -
Heightening Satellite Image Display via Mobile Augmented Reality A Cutting-Edge Planning Model
This paper summarizes on object detection, classification, analysis, and display for optical satellite image. Initially, all the existing object detection and object viewing system based on AI techniques are introduced. Various optical imaginary methods and the possibility of immersing optical and 3D data with other data sources are also explained. The surveyed literatures show that in most of the case, the detected objects are taken as resource for planning. We also observed that the image viewing and displaying model was ignored by many authors which is one of the key concepts for next phase. Satellite AR plays a vital role in displaying the images. Overall, it can be seen that optical image view along with AR display can be used for better planning, which is one of the popular research topics and has an excessive operational potential which is the need of the hour dealing with analyzing, predicting, and viewing large amount of data. 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG. -
Immersive Technologies: Navigating the Impacts, Challenges, and Opportunities
Immersive technology is going to govern the next generation in terms of education, health, military, tourism, and much more. Through its comprehensive exploration, didactic approach, and insightful analyses, this book provides an invaluable resource for understanding and harnessing the power of immersive technology. Immersive Technologies: Navigating the Impacts, Challenges, and Opportunities serves as a guiding compass through the immersive technology landscape and takes a multifaceted approach, addressing both the technical and human aspects. The book dissects the underlying methods and technologies that power immersive experiences, offering readers a clear understanding of how VR, AR, and MR function. The latest advancements, from cutting-edge hardware developments to revolutionary software applications are discussed in detail. The book also delves into the potential societal impacts and takes the reader on a journey from education to healthcare, entertainment to remote collaboration, so the reader can gain insights into the myriad of ways immersive technology is already shaping industries and human interaction. The ultimate benefit readers will derive from this book is a holistic grasp of the immersive technology landscape and they will be armed with knowledge about the challenges and opportunities presented by VR, AR, and MR. They will be well-equipped to navigate the future. This is a must-read for anyone interested in how this technology has the potential to reshape our world. Academicians will be enriched with the applications and practical perspectives. 2025 Sagaya Aurelia. -
Theoretical framework of the relationship between emotional intelligence and effective leadership to ensure sustainability
There is little argument about the need for sustainability. Organizations around the world have now understood their role in contributing to the broader goals of, environmental and social sustainability. While financial sustainability of the organization has always been the key purpose. In order to identify, implement and promote sustainable practices, the leadership support is critical. This not only includes the current set of leaders but the future leaders of the organization as well. Thus, there arises a need to identify the key competencies and skills that contribute to effective leadership and to ensure that the training of future leaders focuses on the same. The current paper reviews theories in the area of Leadership and their evolution. Based on the proposition by key theorists in the area of leadership, the proposed theoretical framework links the dimensions of effective leadership to the dimensions of emotional intelligence. The purpose of the study was to establish a theoretical relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Effective leadership and sustainability. The proposed model is based on existing theories in the respective areas and the researchers hope that future research would work to provide empirical evidence for the same. This would ensure that the leadership pipeline is designed to promote the skills required to create and run a sustainable organization. 2020 IJSTR. -
Tribal population and skill development programme : A study of idukki district in kerala
India is a country which has people of different cultures, religions, traditions, newlinelanguages, castes and creed. In the democratic country of India, tribal people are one of the groups keeping their own culture and tradition that needs to be emphasized. The significant characteristics of the tribes are primitive traits, geographic isolation, distinct culture, shyness of contact and economically backwardness. By and large, tribes are living in different geo-climatic and ecological conditions covering from forest and plains to hills and the area lack accessibility. Though they are considered as the marginalized or most vulnerable population in India, their way of life and tradition, culture is to be preserved and they should be brought into the mainstream of society. In order to uplift the tribal community to be a part of the mainstream of society, the development of their skills is very essential. Skill development is the driving force for the transformation and development of an economy. The Government of India has taken several steps and launched many skill development newlineschemes along with other welfare schemes for the betterment of the mainstream as well as the tribal communities in India. .Keeping this objective in mind, in the 12thfive-year plan, the government of India gave the highest priority to skill development. The National Policy on Skill Development was announced by the cabinet of India (2009) to make a workforce with the strong skills knowledge and accepted qualification framework which will help to enhance the competitiveness of India and to get a decent job in the global market(IBEF, 2013). But many factors prevent the scheduled tribes from becoming beneficiaries of various skill development programs provided by the government. In the above context, this study is an attempt to know the nature and effectiveness of various skill development programs offered to the tribal community.