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Leveraging transparency and privacy through blockchain technology
Blockchain is a conveyed record innovation that can be utilized to keep exchanges in a safe and straightforward way. This makes it a promising innovation for various applications, for example inventory network the executives, monetary administrations, and medical services. One of the vital advantages of blockchain is its capacity to guarantee information consistency. This is on the grounds that all information on the blockchain is put away in a disseminated way, and every hub in the organization has a duplicate of the record. This makes it truly challenging for any one party to mess with the information. One more key advantage of blockchain is its straightforwardness. All exchanges on the blockchain are public, and anybody can see them. This can assist with building trust and straightforwardness among partners. Blockchain can likewise present difficulties regarding information security. This is on the grounds that all information on the blockchain is put away in a public record. This implies that anybody with admittance to the blockchain can see the information, including delicate data, for example individual recognizable proof numbers (PII). There are various ways of tending to the difficulties of information protection in blockchain. One methodology is to utilize encryption to safeguard delicate information. Another 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Framework for a smart E-Procurement system for ship building
The research aims to improve the shipbuilding process by reducing the time required for building a vessel through adoption of lean in the procurement management process. The research identifies the AS-IS process for procurement, uses Value Stream Mapping to identify different actions, identifies the root causes for administrative lead time with the help of fish bone diagram and proposes a framework for e-procurement system. It was found that lack of proper communication and visibility between the processes can increase the lead time for purchase order creation for different materials. The use of a smart e-procurement system can improve the visibility of the process across various departments and with the suppliers. This can improve the efficiency of the shipbuilding process, reducing the time required for manufacturing a vessel. 2024 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Disproportionate impact of climate change: Housing crisis and displacement among the transgender community in India
India is a nation that is threatened by climate change. Climate change and the housing crisis are inextricably linked, they are associated with exacerbated mental and physical health conditions. It often affects individuals differently based on various factors shaped by social norms. So, marginalized sections like transgender persons are disproportionately affected. Individuals with inadequate housing are significantly affected by natural disasters. However, most transgender individuals cannot rent due to a lack of documents and unemployment. Thus, housing is an essential social determinant of physical and mental health. The book chapter discusses the various intersecting identities and the geographical and ecological contexts. The current revised climate laws in India have emphasized incorporating gender but there is a need to focus on gender beyond the binary to formulate more sensitive and equitable methods to address climate change. It also discusses the psycho-social impact on the community and the unique challenges they face as extreme weather events increase. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
AI and IoT for universal health and well-being across generations
Over the last several years, the confluence of AI and the Internet of Things (IoT) has caused tremendous changes in many areas of our life, including the healthcare industry. Because of this cooperation, new possibilities have emerged with the aim of enhancing the health and welfare of people across all different generations. The ability to efficiently gather, analyze, and derive insights from large volumes of real-time data has revolutionized healthcare, allowing for better patient treatment and community health management. This is made feasible by combining algorithms powered by artificial intelligence with IoT-connected devices. Examining the gamechanging possibilities of AI and the IoT in the healthcare industry is the goal of this introductory piece. The function of AI and the Internet of Things in advancing health equity and wellness across diverse age groups is the primary emphasis of this study. Countless and varied uses of AI and the internet of things may be found in the medical field. Some examples of these uses include remote patient monitoring and the development of predictive analytics tools for use in illness prevention.Health outcomes and quality of life for individuals of all ages can be improved via the development of individualized therapies and treatment programs that cater to each person's specific needs. It is feasible to create these opportunities with the help of these technologies. Healthcare issues may be effectively addressed in a variety of locations, from densely populated cities to more rural places, by implementing solutions that leverage the internet of things and artificial intelligence. Because these solutions are both accessible and scalable, this is the result. It is possible for healthcare systems to overcome barriers to service delivery and access by utilizing these technologies. As a result, people of all ages and from all over the world will be able to live the kind of healthy, fulfilling lives they deserve. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Enhancing social cognition in individuals with ADHD: An eastern approach
With the increasing prevalence of ADHD in the global front, it is essential to explore different effective methods for providing support and intervention. The difficulties with social cognition are reflected in their limitations in emotional self-regulation, emotion recognition, and empathy. Though several interventions exist for ADHD, many at times, the effectiveness of eastern approaches are overlooked due to the limited awareness about its nature. Research suggests that systematic and regular practice of yoga helps to improve attention, control emotion, and reduce restlessness among them. Several asanas are found to be especially helpful for managing ADHD symptoms including cobra (bhujangasana) pose, cat-cow pose (bitilasana marjaryasana), downward-facing dog (adho mukha shvanasana), tree pose (vrikshasana), mountain pose (tadasana), among many others. The chapter gives a comprehensive summary on the application of yoga techniques on the improvement of social cognition in individuals with ADHD. 2024, IGI Global. -
Corporate governance for sustainable development
Governance relates to structures and processes within an organisation to ensure greater accountability, a higher sense of responsiveness, transparency, and rule of law. Corporate governance balances the interests of a company's many stakeholders, such as shareholders, customers, vendors, financiers, the government, the community, and, very importantly, its own employees. While traditionally corporates had one clear agenda-i.e., make more profits and increase the shareholders' wealth-the 21st century saw the corporates turning a new leaf and looking at their growth from a societal perspective, specifically those relating to sustainable development like environmental protection. In the classical case of poor corporate governance, in the year 1984, the city Bhopal in India witnessed the most nightmarish experience, with the death of 16,000 people due to the leakage of a poisonous gas. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Applications of artificial intelligence techniques in modern banking sectors
AI-powered decision-making instruments are cutting-edge technology that has the potential to displace conventional banking procedures. This chapter emphasizes the critical role artificial intelligence (AI) has played in guiding the banking industry toward expansion. AI techniques including robotics, deep learning, facial recognition, natural language processing, and more are used to achieve this goal. This chapter provides an overview of the use of AI approaches in several banking functional domains, such as loan approval, customer lifecycle management, customer services, alarm systems, and so on. It also highlights the benefits and difficulties that AI-driven financial apps provide. In summary, artificial intelligence (AI) has enormous promise in banking, but it also confronts several obstacles that, if correctly recognized and overcome, might broaden its use. This chapter is an invaluable tool for researchers, lawmakers, and bank officials who want to learn more about the unrealized potential of artificial intelligence in banking. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Tracing the impact of social media on social cognition: Bibliometric analysis
The words "misinformation, " "fake news, " and "post-truth" have filled social media posts. It is a serious social threat, especially post COVID-19. In this chapter, the authors provide bibliometric analysis of research on social media and its impact on social cognition. This can be useful for identifying gaps for future research in the field. Publication data was obtained from the Web of Science database using a search algorithm. A total of 22,935 articles were extracted, and 22,909 eligible articles were included for analysis. Document co-citation analysis revealed that themes on social engagement, fake news, problematic social media use, and healthcare emerged as trends on shaping the social cognition through social media. Further, India achieved 9th position on the list based on citations and 8th on centrality and did not appear on any of the top-10 lists based on Burst value and Sigma. This indicates that neither sudden trend-setting articles nor scientific novelty-based articles have been published in this domain thus far. There is a considerable research gap in India to counter misinformation. 2024, IGI Global. -
Machine learning insights into mental health risk factors associated with climate change: Impact on schoolchildren's cognitive abilities
In this chapter, we use machine learning techniques to investigate how the effects of climate change and certain risk factors for mental health affect students' cognitive skills in the classroom. The mental health of at-risk populations, especially students, must be considered in light of the fact that the world's environment is changing significantly. Using state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, we analyze large datasets that include environmental variables, socio-economic characteristics, and markers of mental health among school-aged persons. We are primarily interested in identifying key relationships and trends that might help us understand the complex relationship between climate change and cognitive health in this population. In order to uncover complex insights, the chapter takes a holistic approach by combining feature selection, model training, and interpretability analysis. The cognitive capacities of school-aged children may be significantly impacted by some climate- related stresses, according to preliminary results. The findings add to our knowledge of the interconnected webs of environmental shifts, psychological susceptibilities, and cognitive consequences. Educators, legislators, and healthcare providers can benefit from this study's use of machine learning insights into the possible effects of climate change on students' mental health. It also paves the way for the creation of tailored treatments and adaptive techniques to deal with the highlighted dangers, fostering resilience and prosperity in the face of a changing environment. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Does technology drive supply chain visibility? Evidence from the FMCG sector in India
Success and efficiency of today's business depends on many factors across various industries. Among the many factors, supply chain plays a crucial role. The well-functioning of distribution system may lead to customer satisfaction, cost reduction, risk management, competitive advantage, collaboration and integration, innovation and adoptability and sustainability. Adopting technology in supply chain systems is another way of increasing business growth in the present era. The technologies used in today's business organizations are blockchain, internet of things (IoT), cloud technology, etc. To what extent technology is used to improve supply chain visibility in business is a matter of concern. With this background, the study aims to explore the relationship and impact of different technology on supply chain visibility in fast moving consumer goods sector. To meet the objective of the study, the study chose the top 20 FMCG companies based on highest market share and collected the data from 20 supply chain managers. The variables considered for the study were internet of things (IoT), blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), radio frequency identification (RFID), cloud technology and information technology. relevant statistical analysis was used to prove the results and it is evident that technology positively correlates with the supply chain visibility. Artificial Intelligence has the most significant impact on the supply chain visibility of a firm. Hence, there is a significant impact of technology on supply chain visibility and the extent impact is high. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Engaged institution model: A faculty perspective
This paper attempts to build the engaged institution model from faculty perspective. Data was collected from 200 faculty members across disciplines, who were engaged in community engagement and social responsibility activities in one or the other ways. On analysis of the data, it was found that Instruction and Research, Facilitator, Scholarship factors contribute towards community engagement activities in higher educational institutions and that these factors contribute towards Faculty engagement, Student engagement and Community Engagement. All these factors create Engagement institution model. This work has an implications on theory, practice and policy. Service learning, as a pedagogical tool if implemented in HEIs can effectively bring all the influencing factors together and can help in creating an engaged institution. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Natural Language Processing (NLP) in chatbot design: NLP's impact on chatbot architecture
The creation and development of chatbots, which are the prevalent manifestations of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies in today's digital world, are built on Natural Language Processing (NLP), which serves as a cornerstone in the process. This chapter investigates the significant part that natural language processing (NLP) plays in determining the development and effectiveness of chatbots, beginning with their beginnings as personal virtual assistants and continuing through their seamless incorporation into messaging platforms and smart home gadgets. The study delves into the technological complexities and emphasizes the problems and improvements in natural language processing (NLP) algorithms and understanding (NLU) systems. These systems are essential in enabling chatbots to grasp context, decode user intent, and provide replies that are contextually appropriate in real time. In spite of the substantial progress that has been made, chatbots continue to struggle with constraints. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Mindful movement: VR-enhanced yoga and exercise for well-being
Investigating virtual reality (VR)-enhanced meditative movement reveals a promising strategy for improving mental and physical health. Virtual reality technology offers immersive, individualized experiences that effectively reduce tension, manage anxiety, and control pain, making it a valuable addition to conventional therapies. Research also demonstrates its efficacy in boosting motivation, maintaining an exercise regimen, and reducing stress. VR is an essential tool for treating mental health conditions such as anxiety and PTSD in clinical settings, with the potential to serve diverse populations. The significance of VR-enhanced mindful movement for overall well-being rests in its holistic approach, personalized experiences, and potential to revolutionize how individuals approach mental and physical health. With the ultimate goal of integrating VR into healthcare practices to enhance lives, a call to action includes additional research, ethical guidelines, accessibility efforts, and keeping abreast of emerging developments. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Using service learning to fuel multi-disciplinary research in Indian HEIs: A novel approach
The current work proposes a novel approach that can allow Indian HEIs to offer service-learning-based curricula while enhancing the institutional research output. The proposed model suggests a unique linkage between existing volunteer and academic departments at institutions of higher education such that data already being generated through existing outreach programs can be utilised for meaningful social science research. The proposed model thus utilizes existing resources already available with an institution to bolster research output, enhances the institutional capacity to include a pedagogical approach with proven benefits, and facilitates institutional compliance with regulatory directives mandating the inclusion of Service-learning-based courses at UG and PG levels. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Exploring student perspectives on service learning: Their expectations, challenges, and perceived benef
Many students foresee that a service-learning course would help them to participate in the development of the community, addressing its real concerns. On the other hand, students anticipate individual growth in terms of personal, interpersonal, and societal skills. However, service-learning also throws up some concerns and challenges. Thus, it is very important for educational institutions to understand the challenges in the planning and execution phase and reap a positive impact from the service-learning course. A qualitative research technique is adopted and the responses are grouped into themes for better evaluation of the factors. The current research surveyed 290 respondents to understand students' expectations and benefits from service learning. It throws light on the challenges that need attention to harness its benefits. Addressing these issues and expectations would enhance students' engagement and elevate the benefits for all the stakeholders. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Stress, resilience, and brain performance
The chapter explores the complex interplay among stress, resilience, and optimal cognitive functioning within the context of leadership. It researches the neuroscience of stress, chronic stress's neurobiological effects, and resilience's buffering function. This chapter examines evidence-based stress management techniques and provides practical strategies for developing resilience. The chapter elucidates the neuroscientific underpinnings that support the notion that resilience influences problem-solving, creativity, and decision-making. Real-world illustrations serve to demonstrate the adept navigation of challenges by resilient leaders. Case studies illustrate the integration of resilience practices by organizations. Furthermore, the text covers practical leadership advice and the overarching concept of organizational resilience concerning neuroleadership. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Mental health treatment: Exploring the potential of augmented reality and virtual reality
By producing immersive, individualized, and captivating therapeutic experiences, augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) may significantly transform mental health treatment. These technologies provide efficacious resolutions for exposure therapy, augmenting conventional methodologies, mitigating social disapproval, and fortifying the therapeutic alliance. Virtual and augmented reality increase the accessibility and convenience of therapy by enabling highly individualized interventions. Training for mental health professionals, rigorous research, compliance with data privacy regulations, and adherence to ethical standards are essential for responsible use. Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) can expand the accessibility of mental health services as costs decrease, thereby ultimately enhancing the welfare of those in search of assistance and recovery. Incorporating augmented reality and virtual reality into clinical practice may make mental health treatment more engaging, effective, and individualized. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Service learning as a pedagogical strategy: A case study on disability inclusion
Diversity and inclusion are the growing concerns of society and every organisation including higher educational institutions (HEIs) is designing strategies to ensure diversity equality and inclusion (DEI). To understand how students engage with the idea of disability and inclusion in education, this study explores the journey of undergraduate students with an organization for visually challenged students. This qualitative, descriptive study used interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) along with the analysis of chosen reflective journals. SL activities enabled students to reflect on the learning challenges faced by the visually challenged students as well as their caretakers. This also made them reflect on the larger academic environment at the higher education level and come up with suggestions to make the HEIs more inclusive for the visually challenged. This study emphasizes the nature of their engagement and the transformative aspects of the learning process that they experienced by focusing on the students' experiences and challenges. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Navigating the digital transformation landscape: Implications for accounting
Digitalization brings significant changes to the world, particularly in industries where information technology is essential. Accounting is one profession that has benefited from digital developments. The goal of this chapter is to synthesize recent academic studies on accounting digitalization and provide some suggestions for future research. Because of the short- and long-term effects of environmental factors on both the corporate and financial sectors, it is clear that business leaders and investors must measure and manage environmental risks to address the impact on business and society. This chapter aims to contribute to these critical discussions by providing new insights of digitalization, tax avoidance, reporting, accounting, and green finance. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Deep learning approaches to understanding psychological impacts on vulnerable populations
This chapter investigates the psychological effects on vulnerable groups, with a particular emphasis on the relationship between deep learning techniques and the impact of climate. Vulnerable groups confront particular problems, which might lead to negative psychological results. Investigating this complexity is critical to designing effective intervention techniques. Using sophisticated deep learning techniques, this study seeks to find subtle patterns and correlations in a variety of datasets, including psychological markers, socioeconomic characteristics, and climatic variables. The work employs a comprehensive technique that includes deep learning models, feature extraction, and interpretability analysis to untangle complicated relationships. Preliminary findings imply that deep learning approaches might uncover previously unknown links between climate change and psychological effects on vulnerable groups. This insight adds to a more comprehensive understanding of the difficulties. This understanding contributes to a more holistic grasp of the challenges faced by these groups. By including climate-related factors into the deep learning framework, this study hopes to close the gap between environmental impacts and psychological 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.