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AI vs. traditional portfolio management: A study on Indian investors
This research chapter investigates the dynamics between artificial intelligence (AI) and traditional portfolio management strategies, specifically focusing on the attitudes and preferences of investors in the Indian market. The study aims to elucidate the comparative performance, risk-adjusted returns, and behavioral aspects associated with AI-driven portfolio management as opposed to traditional methods. Utilizing a methodology tailored to the unique characteristics of the Indian investment landscape, this research engages investors with varying degrees of experience in the stock market. Through a meticulous collection of data during October and November 2023, employing convenience sampling, the authors explore the factors influencing investor perceptions and decisions in adopting AI-based portfolio management strategies. These findings contribute to the existing discourse by shedding light on the role of trust, subjective norms, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and attitudes as critical variables shaping the adoption of AI in portfolio management. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Exploring artificial intelligence techniques for diabetic retinopathy detection: A case study
There is a notable increase in the prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) globally. This increase is caused due to type2 diabetes, diabetes mellitus (DM). Among people, diabetes leads to vision loss or Diabetic Retinopathy. Early detection is very much necessary for timely intervention and appropriate treatment on vision loss among diabetic patients. This chapter explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods are helpful in automated detection of diabetic retinopathy. In this chapter deep learning algorithm is proposed that is used to extract important features from retinal images and classify the images to identify the presence of DR. The model is evaluated using various metrics like specificity, sensitivity etc. The results of the case study provide an AI driven solution to existing methods used to identify DR and this can improve the early detection and appropriate treatment at the right time. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Generative AI and its impact on creative thinking abilities in higher education institutions
Generative AI technologies such as ChatGPT have started gaining increased popularity among higher education institutions. Students, as well as teaching professionals, can utilize these tools for various academic purposes due to the immense benefits they provide by way of customization of data generated and ease of access to data. However, this chapter seeks to analyze how such tools may impact students' creative thinking ability. It also analyses the drawbacks faced by teachers after implementation of such tools. The methodology adopted for the study was two surveys: one administered to gather students' opinions and the other for understanding teachers' perspectives. The analysis of the data collected shows that the over-reliance of students on such generative AI tools might hinder students' ability to think creatively to some extent. The chapter also suggests some of the strategies that can be adopted by teachers to ensure students' capabilities are assessed accurately. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Agro-food traceability with efficient user interface using blockchain technology
Food traceability is crucial for food quality and safety to reduce vulnerabilities of product globalization. The traditional Agri-food production system does not offer easy traceability of the product at any point of the supply chain. Blockchain based production system resolves the challenges by reducing the complexity of traceability. Still no other study has presented Blockchain-based traceability platform with a lower impact on the environment and lower cost for each transaction sent by the supply chain. In the existing system, proof of work consensus protocol is used in blockchain which consumes more energy for transactions. The proposed traceability system is based on Ethereum Blockchain, which uses the Proof-of-Stake mechanism of consensus that requires minimal computational power, is highly scalable and environmentally sustainable. The user interface of consumer is specially designed that provides all the tracking information of the agro-food. The developed traceability platform digitizes the entire production chain making the data immutable and available in realtime. 2024 by IGI Global. -
Mobile apps in bleisure tourism: Enhancing travel experience, work-life balance, and destination exploration
This study aims to achieve four primary objectives: first, to evaluate how mobile apps improve travel productivity and efficiency by streamlining logistics and simplifying planning for both business and leisure activities; second, to investigate how these apps support the integration of work and leisure by providing tools for remote work, task management, and peer communication; third, to explore how mobile apps enhance the quality and authenticity of bleisure experiences by helping travelers discover new places and immerse themselves in local culture; and finally, to construct a comprehensive framework for mobile apps in bleisure tourism for use by multiple stakeholders, including travelers, travel companies, the hospitality industry, employers, local tourism boards, and app developers. This study highlights the significance of mobile technology in optimizing the bleisure travel experience. 2024 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Inclusive business models in tourism: A comprehensive analysis through the business model canvas
Tourism has become a cornerstone of global economic growth and cultural exchange, generating opportunities and challenges for various stakeholders. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on inclusive business practices within the tourism sector, aiming to create value not only for shareholders but also for local communities, marginalized groups, and the environment. This book chapter explores integrating inclusive principles into tourism business models and developing an Inclusive Business Model Canvas. The chapter begins by introducing the concept of inclusive business in the context of tourism and its significance in fostering sustainable development and social progress. It highlights the changing landscape of tourism, characterized by increased awareness of responsible travel, ethical considerations, and the need for equitable distribution of benefits. Subsequently, the chapter delves into the Business Model Canvas, a versatile tool for visualizing, analyzing, and designing business models. Each component of the canvas-Key Partnerships, Key Activities, Key Resources, Value Propositions, Customer Segments, Channels, Customer Relationships, Revenue Streams, and Cost Structure-is examined through the lens of inclusivity. This chapter comprehensively analyses how the Business Model Canvas can be employed as a strategic tool to guide the integration of inclusive practices into tourism businesses. It contributes to the growing body of literature on sustainable and responsible tourism, shedding light on innovative approaches that create value for businesses and communities. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to inclusive business in tourism, highlighting the interconnectedness of the canvas components and the importance of aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It also outlines future research directions and provides recommendations for businesses, policymakers, and stakeholders interested in fostering inclusive and sustainable tourism practices. 2024 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. -
Rethinking growth for long-term welfare: A case for circular economy transition in the tourism sector in Nepal
The construct of Circular Economy (CE) is emerging as an alternate to the existing linear "extraction-use-disposal" economic model. CE concept emphasises the significance of sustaining the value of resources like materials and products within the economy, lessening waste generation, thereby enhancing sustainability. The pandemic crisis has offered a rare prospect to pause and ruminate on crucial anxieties about the future prospects of the tourism industry, together with issues related to overall resilience, undesirable environmental and social impacts, opportunities, and risks amidst the emerging sustainability challenges. Over-tourism, GHG emissions and biosphere degradation problems will not automatically recede post-pandemic when the 'normalcy' returns. Principally, these challenges have to be dynamically addressed so as to rebuild a tourism industry that is economically and environmentally sustainable and more resilient. This paper aims to understand the need and implications of the shift of the tourism industry to the circular economy model. An attempt is made to examine the prospect of Nepal transitioning into a CE so that there is a well-balanced and restorative accomplishment from economic and environmental standpoints. 2024 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. -
Social tourism and sustainability spectrum: A theoretical evaluation of marginalized community and partnership
The economic and development policies that ignore marginalized communities make the rural front of the society more vulnerable. This chapter examines social engagement and sustainable outlook by emphasizing the linkage between tourism partnership and community engagement through tourism business. This chapter engages research paradigms to integrate varied discourses by assessing tourism with promarginalized community growth paradigm. The chapter is indicative on proactive community empowerment to appreciate an inclusive engagement from a sustainable outlook which aims to pinpoint the tourism business ventures within that aid business and support smallholders in improving their standard of living. The analogy of social inclusive ideology ideates a strategic consideration towards ecologically viable measures and responsible tourism approaches while integrating social inclusivity based on sustainable consciousness. 2024 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. -
Nanotechnological approach in nutraceuticals
Nanonutraceuticals are a fabrication process for extending the food quality and shelf life using nanocomposites for the protection of nutrition supplements in food, which acts as encapsulation against the factors causing spoilage. This chapter discusses the advantages of nanotechnology in food processing, packaging, and post packaging. The use of nanomaterials as ingredients, packaging materials, and for processing packed food imparts better taste, texture, and consistency. Nanotechnology improves the flavor, taste, and has better delivery of culinary balance. Encapsulation in food packaging helps maintain the taste and odor by maintaining the permeability of packaging, food texture, and the matrix, while regulating the specific release of active agents at a specific rate and time. Thus, a nanopackaging delivery system helps maintain the moisture and temperature. The impact of the use of nanomaterials should be studied under various circumstances to help understand nanomaterial use to deliver bioactive compounds. 2024 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. -
Assessing the impact of smart city technologies on sustainable urban mobility in developing economies
In the face of escalating urban populations, the quest for seamless mobility in cities becomes increasingly complex, even in regions where transit options are presumably accessible within the developing world. The imperative to confront urban mobility challenges and forge sustainable cities equipped with adept transportation and traffic management systems cannot be overstated. This study delves into the technological paradigms employed by developed nations and evaluates their pertinence in the current milieu for mitigating urban mobility challenges. Simultaneously, it scrutinizes the deployment of smart city technologies (SCTs) within developing nations, investigating potential technological strides that can be harnessed to achieve sustainable urban transportation. By dissecting the intricacies of SCTs in developing countries, the study aims to unearth viable technological advancements that can be judiciously implemented to foster sustainable urban mobility. It aspires to provide nuanced recommendations for the integration of latent SCTs, unlocking untapped potential to augment the sustainability of urban transportation in the developing world. The research also elucidates strategies geared towards fostering international collaborations which are instrumental in propelling the development of cities characterized by equity and inclusivity. The study underscores the significance of a global alliance in overcoming urban challenges, emphasizing the need for shared knowledge, resources and experiences to propel the evolution of cities towards a more sustainable and equitable future. This research serves as a comprehensive exploration of the intricate interplay between technology, urbanization and international cooperation, offering insights and recommendations pivotal to steering the trajectory of urban development in developing nations. 2024 Mallika Sankar, Sathish Pachiyappan, Arjun B S and Anubha Srivastava. -
The economics of market and inclusive growth in tourism: A narrative of rural artisans' socio-economic wellbeing
Developing nations are starting to take centre stage and are becoming more conscious of their economic potential in the tourism sector. Earlier, these countries were largely left out of the tourist sector. Today, the foreign exchange reserves of these nations are mostly derived from tourism and a nation's balance of payments derived through tourism supports international trade and stabilizes the economy. The chapter adopts a case study method to evaluate the prospects of inclusive growth through socio economic well-being. In the dynamic and constantly evolving tourism industry, it is imperative to make the growth more inclusive so that there is a balanced approach to long term sustainable development. When it comes to using traditional skills and cultural heritage to participate in this economic paradigm, rural artisans face both opportunities and challenges as the global tourism landscape undergoes evolving transformations. The study commences by closely examining the current market obstacles that rural artisans in the tourism industry face, which encompass a range of issues such as shifting consumer preferences, market saturation and the aftermath of external shocks like pandemics. The chapter indicates major obstacles impeding the integration of rural artisans into the tourism value chain by means of a thorough empirical analysis. In order to overcome the obstacles, the study investigates inclusive growth and how it might act as a spur to improve the socio-economic circumstances of rural craftsmen. The findings in the chapter distil best practices that promote inclusivity, empower local communities and support sustainable tourism development by looking at successful case studies and policy interventions. 2024 The authors. All rights reserved. -
Inclusive innovation in tourism sector: Gap analysis through impact assessment
The travel and tourism industry is a major catalyst for global economic growth. Inclusivity and equity are indeed significant challenges faced by the service sector. The present study attempts to analyze the attributes of achieving true inclusivity and equity. This requires addressing systemic barriers and biases that can perpetuate unequal opportunities and outcomes towards building a pro-active tourism community. The chapter identifies the inequities already in place as well as untapped prospects for inclusive innovation in the tourism industry by performing an extensive gap analysis and impact assessment. A comprehensive and multi-faceted approach in practicing inclusiveness in the tourism sector demands an innovative pedagogy and unconventional business practices. The chapter highlights the bigger picture of inclusive innovation in tourism, which clarifies how business, society, and technology interact. A smart tourism approach with an integrated technological effort and socially-driven innovation builds the competency of the destinations. The study aims to assess the existing level of inclusion in tourism innovation, which determines significant representational and access gaps while assessing the potential economic and cultural effects of introducing more inclusive practices. As we navigate complex global challenges, from social inequality to environmental sustainability, inclusive innovation offers a path forward. The implications indicated in this chapter benefits the stakeholders with socially driven inclusive innovation. Towards inclusive innovation, equity takes center stage. An inclusive setting ensures collaboration and co-creation and integrating people from diverse backgrounds, including entrepreneurs, researchers, policymakers, and community members. Socially engaged stakeholders are aligned with inclusive innovation with insights and experiences, resulting in high relevance and sustainable orientation, thereby fostering growth and development. 2024 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. -
Tourism business management and competitiveness: Intervention of inclusive practices and community based approach towards community empowerment
The travel, tourism, and hospitality industry is a rapidly evolving sector that contributes to the global economy effectively. Effective business management is crucial for success in this industry, as it requires a delicate balance of customer satisfaction, financial sustainability, and responsible practices. In this chapter, we delve into the key aspects of business management in the tourism industry and explore strategies for achieving sustainable growth and success. This chapter explores a multistakeholder perspective in examining the various facets of business engagement in an inclusive setting. The chapter is iterative, with a focus on the crisis management strategies adopted by the tourism business, to tackle the challenges that stakeholders face in a crisis situation. The study also examines case-lets from the hospitality operators. The chapter primarily endorses business management with coping strategies in a crisis management scenario to equip the stakeholders during disasterprone situations. Towards building a competitive and empowered community, a competency framework is proposed for speedy crisis management responses. The implications indicate the role of destinations, over internal strategies and strategy formulation. Paradoxical dilemmas towards inclusive engagement is clarified with dynamics to understand stakeholder engagement in the leisure industry with strategic and tactical perspectives adopted by a good destination governance. The allied and supplementary tourism industry practitioners in the hospitality sector portray business management and success in business through empowered communities with a tactical and strategic outlook. This indeed can reposition and rebrand tourism in the "New Normal" examined through case lets to address the success of inclusive engagement for community self-sufficiency and empowered teams. 2024 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. -
Harnessing digital innovation for inclusive tourism: Role of emerging technologies in creating accessibility and equity
The rapid advancement of digital technologies has ushered in a new era for the tourism industry, presenting unprecedented opportunities to enhance inclusivity, accessibility, and equity in travel experiences. This study investigates the transformative potential of emerging technologies in fostering a more inclusive tourism landscape. Specifically, it examines how selected digital innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI), augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), mobile applications, and wearable devices are shaping the accessibility and equity of tourism for diverse populations. This chapter begins with a comprehensive literature review, highlighting current trends, challenges, and existing studies on inclusive practices in the tourism sector. The paper delves into a detailed analysis of each emerging technology, showcasing successful integration examples from real-world cases. It evaluates the benefits and potential challenges of adopting these technologies, especially in enhancing accessibility for travelers with disabilities. The examination addresses physical, sensory, and cognitive accessibility barriers, providing insights into how technology reshapes travel experiences for diverse individuals. This chapter delves into the role of emerging digital innovations in fostering equity within the tourism sector. By facilitating cross-cultural connections and enhancing access to tech-driven travel experiences, these technologies contribute to a more inclusive landscape. The study scrutinizes socioeconomic dimensions, shedding light on the holistic impact of tech integration. While acknowledging challenges and ethical concerns, responsible technology deployment is endorsed to counterbalance drawbacks and bridge the digital divide, enabling marginalized communities to leverage the benefits of this digital transformation. The implications of this study are relevant for businesses, policymakers, and tourism stakeholders. The chapter concludes by providing practical recommendations for the responsible incorporation of emerging technologies and emphasizing the long-term sustainability of inclusive digital innovations. By shedding light on the transformative potential of these technologies and outlining guidelines for their application, this research contributes to the evolution of a more accessible, equitable, and inclusive tourism industry. 2024 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. -
AN ANALYSIS OF PERCEPTION AND AWARENESS OF UNDERGRADUATE YOUTH TOWARDS CYBERCRIME
The perception of a situation or reality determines how one responds and awareness is the first step towards understanding, knowing or recognizing it. The majority of the public and the police may be familiar with the phrase cybercrime, but all of the mare fully informed ofthe nature and scope of these crimes, as well as of the cybercriminals and cyber victims, which has an impact on how they see these issues. This studys main goal was to examine the perception and awareness of cybercrime among undergraduate youth studying in BBA or BCA courses. In this study, we discovered that young peoples responses to cybercrime mostly depend on their perceptions of it and their awareness level. To accomplish the studys objective, a thorough examination of existing literature was undertaken. Primary data of200 students were collected through Google Forms. Percentile analysis, correlation analysis and t-test are done to test the hypotheses. The results of this study may help college administrators better comprehend the mind set of todays youth as they develop laws and policies aimed at reducing cybercrime among students. The results of this study show that the youngsters surveyed have high levels of awareness and a good perception. 2024 Kiran Joshi and Priyanka Kaushik. -
Edge, IIoT with AI: Transforming industrial engineering and minimising security threat
[No abstract available] -
Elevating industries: Cloud computing's impact on industry-integrated IoT
[No abstract available] -
Insights into thyroid disease: Harnessing machine learning for analysis and classification of multi-label medical data
Thyroid disease refers to a wide range of disorders that occur due to dysfunction of the thyroid gland, a small gland located at the base of the neck that produces thyroid hormones. Through the analysis of this comprehensive dataset, we aim to utilize machine learning (ML) techniques for the analysis and classification of thyroid data. Employing ML techniques for thyroid classification has the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, facilitate timelier interventions, lower expenses, optimize doctor time, and foster a more personalized approach to thyroid care. The objective of this research was to conduct multiclassification, encompassing the broadest array of classes for the target variable. To address the imbalances within the dataset, we employed the Synthetic Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) as a resampling method. Specifically, classes with a minimum of 10 samples were retained, resulting in the inclusion of 19 out of the total 34 classes in the dataset. The importance of SMOTE in addressing class imbalance is examined in this chapter, with an emphasis on how it may be used to enhance classifier model performance. Moreover, we conducted a comparative analysis of Classification Models, including Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, SVM, Gradient Boosting, Multinomial Naive Bayes, and Logistic Regression, to assess their accuracies. Following the resampling of the dataset, the highest accuracy of 99.99% was achieved with the gradient booster. Additionally, this research incorporated the association rule technique to uncover meaningful relationships within the dataset. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Arun Kumar Rana, Vishnu Sharma, Sanjeev Kumar Rana, and Vijay Shanker Chaudhary; individual chapters, the contributors. All rights reserved.